Lekhala Black Sea: boholo, seo a ka se ja, tlhaloso ya

Ka tsohle ho na le mefuta e likete tse leshome tsa lekhala (Decapoda), le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse mashome a mabeli tsa bona lulang Leoatle le Letšo. Ba na le tekanyo e ntle ka mokhoa o hlomphehang, e sa tloaelehang mofuta o le mekhoa. Boholo ba bona ba ahileng metsing a sa tebang tsa libaka mabopong, ipatile leoatle le. A re ke re sheba lintho tseo tsa mofuta makhala lule ho Leoatle le Letšo.

Lejoe lekhala

Stone Crab - kholo ka ho fetisisa Black Sea lekhala. O khetha ho phela ka libaka tse moo tebileng. Ya e le hantle, ho ka boela ka fumana haufi le lebōpong, empa feela libakeng tse omeletseng le ho tlohelloa. The Black Sea lekhala, eo litekanyo fihle disentimetara robong kapa tse leshome, a sa je carrion, joaloka mefuta e meng e, ho ka boeona e matla le ho ba mabifi, gore e tle e ka 'na nako efe kapa efe ba nimble le ho itima lijo liphoofolo tse li jang. Ba laletseng ba lekhala ka shebella litlhapi tse nyenyane, liboko, likhofu. manala a eona ea hae le matla haholo, o ile a snaps bona likhetla clam le hermit makhala e le lipeo.

Lekhala Black Sea e na le mofuta o itseng oa mesifa. Ba boemong ba limolek'hule li fapane haholo le mesifa ea batho le liphoofolo. E le hantle e thahasellisang ke hore 'mala oa khetla tloha lekhala ke kamehla e tšoanang e le' mala oa lejoe le, pota-potiloe ke tse a lulang teng. E le busa, ho ke ke e 'mala o bofubelu-sootho, empa Lejoe makhala, e phela har'a sandstone yellowish ka boeona e ke e khanyang haholo. Ba lebela bolulo ba bona mafika, hammoho le libakeng tse haufi ba baahi ba bang. Tšehali hatching mahe ka tlas'a mpa ea. Ka nako e ba larileng ka mahe 130.000.

Habitat tsa mefuta ena e phahameng haholo. Stone makhala tsena e seng feela lapeng ho Black Sea, empa hape le Mediterranean, ka la Atlantic lebōpong le. Ho fihlela eighties ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli, ho ne ho le haholo palo e tsotehang. mofuta ona esita le nkoa e le liindasteri. Hona joale palo ea bona e fokotseha haholo, o ile a fallela ka dihlopha tsa mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela.

Leha ho le joalo, batho ba boithabiso ho tšoasa litlhapi. Letsatsi la makhala Lejoe ke ka bolibeng, 'me bosiu ba tle ho shallows le. Ke moo ba neng ba ba tšoaroa, oa foufatsoa ke leseli la mabone. Nomoro ea lejoe lekhala haholo fokotseha ka lebaka la ho senyeha ha ya maemo a tikoloho le fumanoang sa laoleheng, hobane o palatability molemo.

hairy lekhala

Hairy lekhala Black Leoatle ke ho haholo tšoanang le lejoe, empa lona boholo ke ho ba babeli makhetlo nyenyane. A khetla lefifi pherese holimo a tlotsitsoeng lera thickish bosehla moriri bristles. Black Sea lekhala khetha ho phela haufi le lebōpo tlas'a majoe. seratsoana hae ha se fapane haholo le lijo tsa makhala tse ling. O na le kotsi ya ho gastropods kaha ba arola khetla matla, joaloka linate ka.

mabole lekhala

Lekhala carapace mabole ka 'mala ho tloha lefifi sootho ho putsoa-tala, e ee nang le marontho le palo e khōlō ea metopa khanya eo tšoana mabole. Ka lebaka la 'mala le lefifi' me maoto a nako e telele e ka linako tse ling bitsoa sekho lekhala. Ke feela Black Sea lekhala, e matha ka ntle ho metsi 'me o tsamaea hammoho lilomong mabopong le majoe.

Bosiu ba ile ba ka tlōla ka majoe ho ba bolelele ba limithara tse hlano, 'me ka matsoapo a bonolo ho tsamaea bakeng sa limithara tse hlano ho isa ho tse leshome a tsoa ka metsing. Empa a felloa kotsi, ba lehalima pikado le ipatele ka sekotjana haufi kapa lahleloa ka metsing.

The makhala fepa ka Leoatleng le Letšo? Ntle le dimelametsing ba ja mesaletsa ea metsoalle ea bona, 'me tse ling tse fapa-fapaneng taba manyolo. Ha ba khesa esita le etseng letho ho tswa ho tafoleng ea batho. Mabole makhala hape li haella, 'me ka hona ho matleng a mefuta e sa le kotsing.

Litlama kapa Mediterranean lekhala

Litlama Black Sea lekhala hape e lulang ho eona ka metsing a sa tebang, empa khetha ea tletseng grassy moferong, empa e ka 'na lula har'a majoe. carapace hae tala fihla disentimetara robeli. Ha ho kopana le liphoofolo tse li jang, ho se haholo-holo relies ka manala a eona, 'me hang-hang baleha. 'Me bonang! O mathang ka potlako haholo ho le joalo, le kwa thoko. lebelo lona fihla ho fihlela ho le mitha le nngwe ka bobeli.

Pherese lekhala, kapa pennywort

Makhala ho Leoatle le Letšo tse thahasellisang haholo. Har'a bona, ho na le e 'ngoe ka tsela e hlollang lekhala pennywort. Ho lieha haholo, ho ka fumanoa ha feela ho metsi a sa tebang, empa hape ho bolibeng ba limithara tse ho fihlela ho leshome le metso e mehlano. Pherese lekhala rata ba mong. Ho ka 'na rotha ka lehlabathe' me u lule moo ho ka libeke tse ba se na lijo le moea.

Lekhala-maleshoane

Lekhala-maleshoane - ke rata e mong ho burrow ka fatše. O monyenyane, empa maoto a sona khama e tšehali li hanyenyane pantshisi-tse joaloka di-blades. Ka thuso ea bona, o ile a leleka ka boeena o ka lehlabathe. Ho phaella moo, tsena ikhethang pop lady lekhala ka katleho le sebelisitsoe ka tshebetso ya ho sesa.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ena ke mefuta e feela e ka sesa. ba bang kaofela ba makhala Black Sea hore u se ke ua tseba.

putsoa lekhala

Blue Crab ke mofuta fetisisa seoelo ea mobu lehlabathe. O ile a hlaha ka metsi a Leoatle le Letšo ka sixties ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli. 'Me o ne a tsoa leoatleng la Mediterranean. Tlisitse ho tsitsisang metsi likepe tsa US bochabela la leoatle. Leha ho le joalo, le Leoatle le Letšo feletse ka hore ba bata haholo. Young liphoofolo tse lekhala ka pholoha ka thempereichara e joalo, 'me ka hona e fumanoa seoelo haholo.

lekhala sa Bonahaleng

Lekhala e sa bonahaleng - e disampole hlollang. ikhethang tsa lona ke hore ke hoo e batlang e ho le thata ho lemoha har'a leoatle le. Slim le leggy sebōpuoa - monghali oa 'nete oa patoe.

Ae palama khetla clumps ea hae e nyenyane ea dimelametsing le jwalo jwalo kowayawayaka bonoe ke motho.

Lekhala-erekisi

Ho na le boetse ho na le e nyenyane haholo erekisi-lekhala. E le busa, a lulang har'a mussels le, 'me ka linako tse ling esita le di theohela tlase ka hare khetla le la morue phela ka eona. makhala ana a ka fumanoa ka metsi a sa tebang a mafika, feela ho bona ba e thata ka ho fetisisa, hobane motho eo batho ba baholo e behoa desyatikopeechnoy chelete ea tšepe.

ho ena le hore epilogue e

Leoatle le Letšo ke lehae la mefuta e mashome a mabeli ba makhala libakeng tseo ho tsona lebōpong ke majoe, hona bohale metsi qala gustye seagrass libethe. Libakeng tse joalo, leo ho ahiloeng ho ke baahi ba bangata ba lefatše ka tlas'a metsi, ho akarelletsa le makhala. Ba ba khethile bona le litutulu tsa lehlabathe.

Le baemeli ba nyenyane ka ho fetisisa e ka fumanoa feela haeba re nka e tetemang ea leoatle 'me u hlatsoe le tsona ka beisineng', feela bontša ho bona ka bobona erekisi lekhala - setho nyenyane ka ho fetisisa tsa lelapa la le kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ho mong'a ona patoe.