The leboea ntlha ea Eurasia - Cape Chelyuskin

Monehelo sa batsamai Russia historing ea li sibolotseng moholo libaka e ile ea mofuta ofe a tlameha ho, hobane naha le leholo la Urals affiliate muso ne nete "terra incognita". Ka sabaletseng libaka leboea ea sehlōhō Arctic tlelaemete ne e se metsana ka ho sa feleng, 'me ntlha ka leboea Eurasia ile fihlellwa leboha feela hore a mphe sebete e le leholo le le boikutlo ba ho tlameha tsa bafuputsi Serussia.

Ho tswa ho Indian le Arctic

Eurasia - the naha, eo ae phethang e fetang karolo ea boraro ea sebakeng palo yohle naha le kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. O ne a lula ho fetisisa tsa moloko oa batho. Empa haeba e ka boroa ea k'honthinente libakeng lutse nang le tšubuhlellano, e circumpolar Arctic sebakeng - e kholo ea lesupi leqhoa lefeella.

Ha mocheso oa boroa o sutumetsa lintho tsohle tse phelang ka maqhubu mofuthu ea Leoatle la Indian, feela bere Polar ikutloa iketlile ka le maqhubu a leoatle la e mong - ho Arctic, e leng e ntshitsweng ka ntlha ka leboea Eurasia - Cape Chelyuskin.

Great Northern leeto

Qetellong ea 1732 ka etsa boikhathatso ba moholo Russia mofuputsi Vitus Bering lokisetsa leeto e ne e qala, hamorao o ile a fumana lebitso la e Moholo North. lihlopha tse hlano tsa batsamai ba ne ba lokela ho hlahloba lebōpo la leoatle Russia ho tloha molomong oa Pechora River ke mabōpong a Japane. Ho lula hokahanyang sa tsejoeng tsa ntlha ka leboea Eurasia. The sebelisa likemiso tsa lebōpong la Leoatle la Arctic e ne e le ka likarete ka nako eo e lekantsoeng - haholo Arctic sebakeng lula e le letheba letho bakeng sa Russia le lefatše jeokrafi.

From Lena ho Taimyr

E mong oa libakeng tse thata ka ho fetisisa - e tsoang molomong oa Lena ho Taimyr - ile ka fumana detachment tlas'a taelo Vasiliya Pronchischeva. O o nkile bohato ka libaka tse ka bang ba lahlile kherehloa, moo ho ne ho le boima ba batho sebakeng seo. Ka sehloohong leeto sekepe - sekepe le ho soka sekepe ka-sekepe dubel (ke hore, ka makhetlo a mabeli haholo joaloka ba tsona li neng li a hlomelloa ka likepe tsa ntoa, bolelele - .. 20 limithara) "Yakutsk" - ile sithabetseng ke leqhoa, o ile a shoa Pronchishchev molefothenente le mosali oa hae. The leeto tsoela pele ka lik'hamphani tse tharo, ho fallela moo ho omileng. detachments tse peli ka katleho kopana le bothata ba ho ithuta le ho dimmapa tsa libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle karolong e ka leboea.

detachment e mong o ile a laela Chariton Laptev, batho ba bang ba ile ba fihlela ntlha ka leboea Eurasia - the navigator dubel-sekepe "Yakutsk" peong ea botona Ivanovich Chelyuskin. Fane pele molaoli le motsoal'ae lula lebitso circumpolar la Leoatle Laptev, lebitso la Chelyuskin ne e le kannete tšōmo ea.

Bochabela North Cape

Hammoho le lekholong la lilemo la ea leshome le metso e robeli ka hole le maoatle e khōlō ea Tula nakong e tlang hore ofisiri sesole sa metsing hlaha, eo lebitso la hae e leng thata ka ho fetisisa karolong e ka leboea ntlha ea Eurasia, bula ba lilemo tse mashome a mane hamorao. lithuto tsena, hammoho ka sekolong Moscow tsa thuto ea lipalo 'me tsamaya, bulehileng ka behest ea mothehi oa likepe Russia - Peter ke,' me tšebeletso ea ka Leoatle la Baltic le boemo bo tlaase la ea navigator mothusi.

Ka taelo ea ba kulang V. V. Pronchischeva, o ile a fana ka taelo ea "Yakutsk" le tlosa e tsoa ho e le leqhoa pele ka molomo oa linōka tsa Siberia. Ka thuto, e lebōpong le ka bophirimela ea Taimyr, e neng e khannoa detachment e eteletsoeng pele ke Chelyuskin e ne e le sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng hitherto seng mohla e kileng a bontša ka ho lebōpo, 'me la 7 May, 1742 ba fihla tlaase Lejoe promontory, eo a theha tora tlisa hammoho le eena ho tloha likutung le majoe a bokella.

Ka nģ'ane ho sebaka sena ha ho motho fihla. Balwa bolokolohi le longitude: -77 ° 43'00 "le. w Le. 104 ° 18'00 "e. le d. Cheliuskin ka bonolo o ile a tlisa ka tlaleho ea hae, e hlalosang Northern Cape Bochabela. Bana e ne e hokahanyang ya ntlha ka leboea Eurasia. Empa ho ile ha hlaka hamorao haholo, ha liphello tsa leeto ba ne ba sebetswa ka Serussia Society libaka.

Monna le sekepe

Next leeto fihla ntlheng e ka leboea ea Taimyr ka mor'a lilemo tse feela ho lekholo. Ka tlotla ea ho ea dilemosome feat, tsa Great Siberia leeto la East-North Cape - the ka leboea ntlha ea Eurasia - e ile ea rehoa Cape Chelyuskin.

Lebitso la navigator tsomo fumaneng ka 1932 combi steamer, ho khethehileng hahetse tsamaya ka leqhoa ka shipyards tsa Denmark. "Chelyuskin" e ne e le ho nka ho tloha molomong oa Lena River ke Khabarovsk, 't. Ho. The boeta-pele ba Soviet Union ba ile a lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho ntshetsopele ya le Hōle North le Bochabela bo Hōle.

Chelyuskinskaya la saga

Ho sesa, e ne e le ho qapa Arctic tsamaya, a qala ho la 2 August, 1933, 'me ka la 1 September, sekepe se fihla Cape Chelyuskin - the ka leboea ntlha ea Eurasia. Ka nako eo e ne e thehiloe ke seteishene Polar le sheba e, e neng e eteletsoe pele ke ea tsomo ID Papanin.

liketsahalo tse ding hape e khōlō entse lebitso la sekepe, 'me le eona lebitso la Polar sebedisana mokhanni, lefatše tummeng. Leoatleng Chukchi, sekepe se e koetsoe ke leqhoa 'me ba qala ho suthela ho Bering Strait. 13 February 1934 selemo, "Chelyuskin" itahlela ka mohohlong leqhoa, ha ba khone ho mamella khatello ea matšoele a leqhoa. Banna le thepa li ne li laolla esale pele ka leqhoa floe, a qala ho buuoa ho ba pholosa.

Cape ke ka qetellong Polar tsa Taimyr. Ke ntlha ea ka leboea Eurasia, teng ka naheng ea Russia, kahoo seteisheneng Polar, teng ka Cape Chelyuskin, phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho bebofatswe puisano pakeng tsa mekga e ho buuoa. Bakeng sa likhoeli tse peli, batho bohle ba - batho ba 104 - ba ne ba le lifofane tlosoa phakeng leqhoa. Tlotlisa bahale bafuputsi Polar le bakhanni ba ne fantastis, bakhanni ba e ne e le Heroes pele oa Soviet Union, e leng lebitso la Chelyuskinites tseba kaofela naheng - ho tloha tse nyenyane ho kgolo.

Arctic kajeno

Kajeno Russia e phatlalatsa se boleloang ke lintho tse amanang le eona ka libaka le Arctic. Etsa melao e thepa ea sebaka ka Arctic, ho sebelise a ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho dipatlisiso Geological. Ntlha ka leboea Eurasia hape fumana sebakeng sa eona ka mananeo ana. Ho etsa lipatlisiso Station ka Cape Chelyuskin ha ho bapisoa le nako ea Soviet Union e ile ea ka tlaase ho moo, empa mosebetsi oa hae o tsoela pele, e leng ho bolelang hore e le bopula-maliboho ba mahlabelo a Arctic e ne e se oa lefeela.