Social Darwinism. Features khopolo

Social Darwinism, ka tataiso ea ho ile ha thehoa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. Ditsamaiso oa bathehi ba thuto ea e bile le sephetho haholo ka batho ba mehleng ea hae. Ho hlakile hore molao oa Darwin, ka ketsahalo khōlō ea saense, ne a ke ke empa ama domain name ba tsebo ea sechaba. Engelane, hlophisehileng ho sebelisa lithuto tsa ho bophelo ba sebele, le Spencer Bagehot. Ho qetela, e le moqolotsi oa litaba, nkita, ke ile ka leka ho ithuta dithulaganyo tsa histori sechabeng ho sebelisa melao-motheo ea leo tataiso potso e ile ea hahoa. Ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo mehopolo Spencer li neng li assimilated ke lipalo tataiso ea Giddings le Ward.

Social Darwinism. bopa dikgopolo tsa senotlolo

Bakeng sa saense ea tsohle tsa sechaba ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, haholo-holo halofo lona bobeli, e ne e le le tloaelehileng palo ya lintlha tse tlang pele bophelong. bopa dikgopolo tsa tsena senotlolo totobatsoa ke Darwin ka boeena. Khopolo, e latela bo-rasaense ba ka mora e e-ba le mofuta ofe paradigm, e leng e phunyelletsa ho libakeng tse fapaneng oa ho nahana ea sechaba. bopa dikgopolo tsa tsena tsa motheo li fetohile "likoluoa tsa tlhaho khetha", "ho pholoha ha liphoofolo tse matla", "loanela ho ba teng ha". Tabeng ena, ea sechaba Darwinism entse se feela ka tataiso e tobileng. Sehlopha sa tlholeho ka thuto ea qala ho sebelisoa libakeng tseo tsa tsebo eo e ne e le qalong ho eena 'maloa tletseng bora. Mohlala, Durkheim sebelisoa bang bopa dikgopolo tsa kenyelelitsoe Darwinism ea sechaba. Ho sa tsotellehe antireductionism hae ho ena le tse khōlō ho ithuta liketsahalo tsa sechaba, hammoho e le khatiso e etsoang tabeng bohlokoa ba bonngoe, o ile a bona le karohano 'ea sechaba mosebetsi foromo batla nolofatsoa ea ntoa e itseng bakeng sa ho ba teng.

Social Darwinism lekholong la bo19 la lilemo morao

Ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong, khopolo ea "kgetho tlhaho" a tsoela ka nģ'ane ho makala, saense le fetohile e ratoang haholo ka khoebo, bojenale, boima kelo-hloko, e iqapetsoeng. Baemeli ba, ho etsa mohlala, ea a phahameng sechabeng moruo, magnates khoebo, e thehiloeng khopolo ea ho iphetola ha lintho, etsa qeto ea hore ba ne ba sa lehlohonolo feela ba nang le talente, empa hape nkoa e bonahalang mothofatso oa tlhōlo ka loanela ho ba teng tšimong lona ka ho khetheha. Mabapi le sena phoso e itseng, ho latela bafuputsi, ho nahana ka thuto ea tsa sechaba Darwinism, e thehiloeng feela ka litšobotsi tse likokoana-hloko ea tsona e tsoela pele ka tsela e itekanetseng. E ka hlalosoa e le tataiso e tlisang melao ea ho hōla ea sechaba ho melao-motheo ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho ho iphetola ha lintho. Social Darwinism, ka ho khetheha, e le ntoa ea ho pholoha e le karolo ea hlalosang a bophelo. Ka nako e tšoanang e le qalo ea ho bo-rasaense ba batho bao e seng likokoana-hloko supa hore, ka kutloisiso e actualized le tsehetsoang ka bopaki ho nahanoa longstanding ea sechaba. Tsa lipontšo tsohle tsa tataiso ka eona e nkoa e le e mong oa ho nahanela ka sehloohong oa bophelo ba ka e mosa ea lebaleng la boithabiso oo jele setsi ebile e tsoelang pele ntoa, likhohlano, likhohlano pakeng tsa batho ka bomong, mekhatlo, lihlopha, meetlo, mekgatlo, mefuta ea setso le ea sechaba.