Seiponeng carp lerato batšoasi ba litlhapi 'me bareki

Carp - tlhapi bao e leng lelapa la carp, carps thunyang. Carp arotsoe ka nōkeng 'me a pond. Nōka ea bitsoang carp. Ba matla, smarter, hola ka potlako. Pond - motenya, tsoalo, mamello.

Pond carp, le eena, a arologanyediwa ka paka ya ka seiponeng, ramchatyh Seukraine le Central Russia (kapa Belarusian). Seiponeng carp se ka ho feletseng koahetsoeng ka sekala, ho fapana le Srednerussky, leha ho le joalo le sekala, ho fapana le ramchatogo Seukraine.

Carp a ikokobelitse, bonolo ho tloaela maemo a tikoloho. Ba ka hōla ho ba bolelele ba 1 m re fumane boima kg 25. litekanyo joalo ba fihla ho dilemo tse 15-20 oa bophelo. Seiponeng carp ka selemo sa pele a ka fumana boima ba 'mele ho fihlela ho tse 1 kg,' me ka lilemo tse peli - fetang lik'hilograma 2.

Sena thermophilic tlhapi, boikutlo bo babatsehang ho thempereichara e ea metsi 22-27 ° C le ho tlala ea metsi le oksijene 5-7 mg, / k.

Hibernate carp ka botebo ka, koahetsoeng ka mokato oa mucus ile ea tiisa (lized). Nakong ena, ba ile ba ne ke sa ja haholo le ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele. Ho tloha "hibernation" ea outputs bona ba ho futhumala metsi. Batšoasi ba litlhapi re carp ba tšoaroa hampe pele lipalesa lilac 'me ka mor'a kotulo. Leha ho le joalo, ka nako ya lipalesa ciliegia - tšoasa litlhapi tse babatsehang.

Seiponeng carp fetoha ea hōlileng tsebong ka ho kopanela liphate lilemong 4-5, ho itšetlehile ka mocheso oa pokello ea. The spawning tsa sehlopha sena tlhapi, sehlopha e akarelletsa a 'maloa a e motšehali' me e motona, ho tloha tse peli ho tse hlano. Oela qetellong ea selemo-mathoasong a lehlabula. Spawning etsahala metsi a sa tebang, eo ka ho toba le e tsoelang pele mabapi ka nako ena. Sena se phetheselang spawning carp feela. E tšehali ka larileng ka ho fihlela ho mahe 180.000, eo ka mor'a matsatsi a 5 ho retelehela ho Fry. The Fry fepa ka zooplankton qalong, butle-butle ho fallela lijo kholoanyane.

Carp seiponeng - tlhapi tse hōlileng ka ho rekiswa ho matangoana nyenyane. Pond Suits ba sa tebang, hantle thabisa tsoha, oblong foromo, le limela tsa metsing. Fry qala ka ho hlokomela mafahla matangoana moo ba tla lula ho fihlela hoetla, fihla boima ba 20-30 g, ka ho ea mariha, ba ile ba fallela le matangoana fattening. Ho na le ba ntse ba hōla 'me leruo la ho lakatsa thepa boima ka lik'hilograma 2.

Seiponeng carp ka hōlileng ka ka monoculture le tse ling tse kang tlhapi (carp, bagre, Pike, walleye le ba bang.). Ka mokhoa oa ho fepa ka nako ya ho ikatisa carps ke tsamaiso ea tse tharo: e pharaletseng (fepa feela tsa tlhaho diphepelo tse kang zooplankton), Semi (fepa ka zooplankton, le dressings ka sebōpeho sa poone, harese, phofo, koro, 'me batho ba bang.)' Me e matla (sebelisa rarahaneng e tsoakiloeng fepa ka ka e ile ea eketseha protheine).

Seiponeng carp, hammoho le bohle ba carp, tlhapi e ratoang. O ne a rata batšoasi ba litlhapi ba bobeli le bareki. nama ea eona e le thuso 'me e na le tatso tiea' me, botlhokwa go feta, ka theko e tlaase.

Ka linōka tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela le Thailand e fumanoa mefuta e 'ngoe ea carp - ea khauta carp. boima ba sona e ka fihla lik'hilograma tse 70, 'me' mele oa bolelele - 1.5 limithara Ho e thahasellisang colouring :. 'mele lerootho,' me hlooho le mpa - bo bofubelu kapa mebala e yellowish. Ho omnivorous, ka tsamaisoa ke dimela tsa metsing, le likokoanyana. Spawning ea khauta carp e ileng ea mariha (December ho February). Ke tlhapi tloaelehileng ho metshetshe tseo.