Reserve Opuksky: photo, selemo ea pōpo. Moo ke Opuksky Reserve?

Selemo e thehilweng Opuksky Reserve - 1998. Ena e ikhethang tsa tlhaho sebakeng ka naheng ea Crimea ileng ba bōptjoa bakeng sa ho ithuta le paballo morago ga moo e ea limela, liphoofolo le libaka ba lintho tse epolotsoeng ba hloahloeng. Ka pokello eo u ka bonang liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang 'me ba thabela lithako tsa boholo-holo le tsa maeto tse ling tse ngata.

sebaka

Moo ke Opuksky Reserve? Ho e teng ka Crimea, ka lehlakoreng ka boroa oa Kerch Hloahloeng. Opuk lithaba ke karolo ea pokello ea. E ho tlotla ea hae, o ne a e mong ea bitsoang. Hape, sebaka pokello hapa Koyashskoe letšeng le mafika Elk Kaya.

tlhaloso e khutšoanyane

Area Russia Opuksky Reserve - 1592,3 hektare. Ya eo hectars 62 di kenyelleditswe sebakeng metsi Black Sea, ho akarelletsa le Rock-likepe teng km a mane ho tloha lebōpong. Gore - tšoana le leralleng khōlō, pota-potiloe ke ledges moepa le tebileng fractures tectonic. Sena se arola Opuk ka likotoana tsa motho ya molao, e khabisitse naha mona kaofela hlollang.

Ka lebaka la ho ba leholimo le orografichnym litšobotsi tsa pokello, e leng Kukat ikhethang, faunal le mehahong landschap. 'Me ha ba na analogues ka Crimea eohle.

Flora

Russia Opuksky mofuta pokello na mefuta e 766 ea limela. Ba 452 ba ba - the vascular phahameng, 176 - alga 113 - boriba multiple le 16 - bryophytes. Tloaelehile haholo liboto tse 48 mefuta e. dimela ba bangata ba ka seoelo haholo le a thathamisitsoe ho e le kotsing ea ho fela. Mohlala:

• Crimean safrone;
• Lalele Schrenk ;
• katran Mitridatskaya le ba bang ba bangata.

liphoofolo

Russia Opuksky Reserve liphoofolo tse fapa-fapaneng haholo, e bopilweng ka mefuta e fetang sekete. Ho fetisisa - lekoala liphoofolo. 30 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, 411 tlhapi, 205 - linonyana le 9 - lihahabi. Ba bangata ba ka seoelo haholo le a thathamisitsoe ho e le kotsing ea ho fela, 8 ke ka lethathamo European, 'me 87 sirelelitsoe ke ho Berne Convention.

Crustaceans baahi ka ho sa feleng tsa pokello ea - ka 'mabole, lejoe le makhala hairy. Ho na le baahi ba kholo ea lihahabi seoelo: khalase-mokholutsoane, limathi, marabe Orsini, 'me ba bang.

Reserve Opuksky na ka sebaka sa eona mefuta e fetang makholo a mabeli tsa linonyana. Tsena etsa lihlaha 54, hibernate 33, 112 - nako. Har'a linonyana tse 32 mefuta e sa tloaelehang ke ka Red Book. Mohlala:

• moruti;
• Black-bunting;
• bustard;
• mofubelu;
• Saker le ba bang ba bangata.

The liphoofolo tse anyesang phela hares, liphokojoe. The seoelo:

• jerboa moholo;
• steppe polecat ;
• Bat Mediterranean;
• kgolo pere.

Leoatle le Letšo ke lehae la mefuta e mengata seoelo, tse ling tsa tsona li boetse li thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book:

• Black Sea seahorse ;
• piskarka bohlooho;
• gurnard;
• Black Sea litlhapi tsa salmon;
• jara porpoise le bottlenose dolphin;
• Mediterranean moitlami tiiso.

Reserve Opuksky: histori le setso liemahale

Located ka letsoapong le ka leboea la ho fedisa ea boholo-holo Cimmeric. Ka bohale e ka bochabela ea thabeng Opuk - Citadel. Ho na le libaka tse 'maloa tsa boholo-holo, teng libakeng tse fapaneng tsa pokello ea. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa archaeologists, ba li ile tsa pholoha ho fihlela letsatsing le teng. Mong le e mong e ikhetha, 'me e na le ea eona e "tatso". Ka letsoapong ka bophirimela ea thabeng sete Opuk Monument sesole sebopeho sa naha Mospanov B. le D. Vizhullu.

Turismo

Russia Opuksky Reserve, tse nang le lifoto sehloohong sena na le e ngata ea tsa maeto. Ho na le e khethehileng naha tlholeho litsela :

• Pampitšana Opuk.
• Pakeng tsa leoatle le letšeng.
• Mathokong.
• Elke-Kaya.

E 'ngoe ea tsa maeto e ikhethang - Koyashskoe pinki letšeng. Arola e tsoa ho e le leoatle feela dvhsotmetrovaya e tsoela,. Pinki mala oa letša le tebileng putsoa leoatle latelang ho bōpa e mahlong fantastically ntle. Letša lena - the letsoai ka ho fetisisa Crimea. Kwa tlase ke silt folisa seretse. Le hore re phekoloe lona thepa e ka 'na eaba ho phehisana le Saki seretse. Mona ho toba ka mobu tsamaea le palo e kholo ea baeti e le baahi ba Hloahloeng, 'me baeti ba Crimea.

Lake botebo - ha ho feta mithareng ka. A mmala pinki e fumanang ka lebaka la ho ba likolone e khōlō ea crustacean Artemia le dyunaliella dimelametsing. omisa A tse Ntle Toropong ea e hlaheletseng ho ka majoe ka letšeng le khanyang kristale.

Reserve Opuksky na le liphoofolo e ikhethang. Pinki starlings - ntse e mong oa lintho tse hlollang ena sebaka paradeise. Ke feela ka Crimea, lapeng ho likolone eohle ea linonyana tsena ka seoelo. Fofa ho beheloa starlings pinki ka May 'me ba phela ho fihlela qetellong ea July - likhoeli tse tharo feela. Ebe fofa ho Asia.

khahloa mong tsela ea tlhaho ea ho phela - bo-'mankhane. likolone bona ba sebakeng sa catacombs pele e neng e Opuk. Ha e le hantle masihla bopilwe bo-'mankhane bo-'mankhane eared, ea baahi ba finyellang ho fihlela ho batho ba mashome a mabeli tse sekete. Ka lehaheng ba shebahala joang dingata tsa morara leketlileng siling. Tourist toeba se ele hloko - ba tloaetseng. Ka hona, u se ke ua ho arabela ka esita le ho isa k'hamera halima. Le bahahlauli ba lakatsa ho nka setshwantsho sa le kolone ea bo-'mankhane, tla ho na le haholo lintho tse ngata.

Reserve Opuksky na bo hlollang ba "tatso" - Rocks-likepe. liemahale Huge entsoe ka lejoe le le teng km a mane ho tloha thabeng Opuk. Ha ba ne ba nka ho tswa ho lehlakoreng, ba hlile ba shebahala joang sailboats, kahoo a lebitso la eona. Official - Elk Kaya. Nakong e fetileng, mafika tsena li ne li amana le lebōpong, empa qetellong "lejoe sekepe" e ne e ka leoatleng. Ba akarelletsa ho limestones thata mopopotlo. Ka hona, le sefefo efe kapa efe ha ho tšabehang. Phahameng ka ho fetisisa lejoe "seketsoana" fihla limithara tse mashome a mabeli. Har'a majoe ana ja mohloding bo sa lomosoang. Ena ke ketsahalo seoelo haholo. Ke lejoe "sekepe" kamehla sesa ho spawn kolone ea Sturgeon le beluga.

Ea boholo-holo ho fedisa Cimmeric - bogologolo e khahloa. Sena le motse-moholo oa mehleng oa Cimmeria, eo khale ea botšelela lekholong la lilemo la BC le e-ba teng ho fihlela la bone lekholong la lilemo la AD Bahahlauli ka bona ho fedisa boholo-holo, citadel, liliba boholo-holo, o koung ea boholo-holo.

lethathamo lena ha maeto tsohle Opuksky Reserve. Tsota libaka tse ngata, liphoofolo le lintho tse phelang metsing e ka ba le ka sekepeng, ha Ho palama likepe. Sena perela ea Crimea - e mong oa tse hlollang ka Serussia.