Liminerale Donetsk sebakeng. lirafshoa

mehlodi ya matsoai tsa sebakeng sa Donetsk tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. Ho ne ho ka 850 masimo, tse hlahisang mefuta 40 ea lihlahisoa tse tala. Di conventionally arotsoe ka manya, bao e seng metallic le combustibles. palo ea bona e fihla 12% ya mehlodi ya tsohle tsa tlhaho ea linaha poso-mososhaliste. Ho fetisisa e tlhokomelwa fela thata pele mobung batsho mashala, lefika letsoai, ts'ebetsong, dolomite, letsopa. Sena ha se e lethathamo fago ea mobung matsoai tsa sebakeng sa Donetsk.

mashala

Ka Donbass ntshetswa joalo magala joaloka mashala, lignite, khase ea tlhaho. thepa tsena e tala li sebelisoa ka liindasteri metallurgical le lik'hemik'hale hammoho le TPS.

Donetsk ba batsho k'habone ke liminerale tiileng. simolohile ya tlhaku vegetative. Leruo e ka sehloohong ea Basin ea Donets ke pelaelo hore mashala le. O Coke, subbituminous, sebete anthracite. Ho fetisisa kgolo tekanyo e epilwe lignite le mashala. Ya palo kakaretso ea mashala epilwe litlalehong tsa sebakeng bakeng sa halofo ya mefuta e khase le kotara ea - ka anthracite.

thepa tsena li etsoa menontsha fapaneng, dipolasetiki. Mashala mafolofolo transportnyye, tšepe, dimela Coke, mogote dimela matla. Predominates ho botenya ho tseo tse 1 m. Development e khanna ka sesiu kapa sekoting mokhoa. Black mashala sebakeng sena e tšoauoa ka boleng bo phahameng.

khase

masimo a khase li butsoe bakeng sa nako e telele, empa hona joale tsentswe ho ntshetsa pele mobung o mocha oa khase ea tlhaho. tsohle thonaka botsitso. Karolong e ka leboea Don tšimo beisine khase e na le matla a 1400 mobung Mill. ^M3. Kakaretso ntshetswa pele 15 masimo a hlahelang. Ho ea ka likhakanyo selelekela, setokong bona e 30 Bln. ^M3.

Ka leboea ho Luhansk sebakeng (Krasnogorovka mestoozhdenie) le sebakeng Donetsk (Krasnolimanskiy depositi) ba ntse ba qapile mokhoa oa tlhaho ho hlahisoeng khase.

A mangata taolo ya liindasteri sebedisa mofuta ona oa liminerale litlhoko tsa bona. Le dithuso tsa ditjhelete lekaneng, tlhahiso meqolo e tla eketseha. E tla koahela litlhoko tsa matla a sa feela tsa sebakeng sa Donetsk.

manya

E leng tsa bohlokoa le liminerale lekana Donetsk sebakeng se hlahang ho yona tsa manya le. Mona ba concentrated mehloli e khōlō ea mercury mobung manya ba ntse ba ntshetswa pele ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa Gorlovka. mofuta ona wa matsoai ke ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho indasteri e.

Ho na le boetse ho na le e tlase-e leng matla tsepame tšepe mehloli manya. palo ea bona e feela ho khotsofatsa tlhokahalo ena ea moo bakeng sa ho matsoai joalo.

Ka Artem koporo manya ntshetsopeleng depositi. Matsoai ka linako tse ling tluoa tabeng ea ho holim'a metsi. A mohlala oo o hlokometse ka pampitšana Kartamishev. liketsahalo fumanoa ka cobalt, chromium nikele, khauta le silevera.

Bao e seng metallic liminerale

Leha ho le joalo, hase feela hore mashala le tšepe li tsejoa ka liminerale Donetsk sebakeng. Ho na le ba lokisetsa ho mobung morui, lefikeng letsoai, gypsum, tjhoko, ts'ebetsong, a lejoe la mokoetla a mohaho oa buka e ikhethang mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya clays, khalase, ho haha sandstone, dolomite le tse ling. D.

Palo kakaretso ea letsoai e ntse ntshetswa pele sebakeng sena e 25,4 Bln. Tonnes. Matsoai overlies e seams teteaneng. libaka botenya 35-40 m. ntsa leino le e etsoang ke ka le leaching.

Rock letsoai hangata e tsamaea le gypsum. Mona di epilwe matsoai ena. Gypsum fana ka indasteri kaho, indasteri lik'hemik'hale le moriana hlokahala thepa.

Sena ha se e lethathamo fago bao e seng metallic matsoai hore ba epilwe tikolohong eo. Ba phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho ntshetsa pele ea indasteri ea naha eo.

litebello ntshetsopeleng

Sebakeng se a lula georazvedyvatelnye mosebetsi, a ba lumella ho etsa ea lekanyang mehloli oa liminerale tse kang Donbas mashala, hydrocarbons, manya, ocher, alkaline kaolin, mahakoe, koporo, etella pele le basalt.

Kajeno tshwerweng mananeo a nako e telele bakeng sa ho ntshetsa pele nakong e tlang tsa manya a tšepe, feldspar, tšepe seoelo lefatšeng, nifelinov, potash, phosphate, graphite, tsa bohlokoa le tse majoe semiprecious.

O ile a fumanoa a e ka leboea ea Azov kimberlite liphaephe. Ba likhechana tse nyenyane tsa kristale taemane. Hape tebello e ntle bakeng sa litsebi li e tšoauoa ka meepo khauta.

mehlodi ya matsoai Donetsk sebakeng ruileng le ea tletseng. E le dithuso tsa ditjhelete fetoha fumaneha, mobung e ncha e tla etsoa mona combustible, metallic le thepa nonmetallic. Ho ea ruileng sebakeng, eo ntshetsopeleng litebello tse ngata haholo. Ka tšoaneleha, mokhoa le boikarabelo, u ka atolosa tlhahiso le tlhahiso ea dithulaganyo netefatsa naha le sebakeng seo ho hlokahala ho mafapha a mangata ea thepa tlhahiso.