Phaphametseng cranes: a kakaretso

thepa ts'ehetsana ho pharaletseng sebediswa eseng feela libakeng tse le naha ea lefatše, empa hape ka linokana, hobane kaho ea tse fapa-fapaneng dibopeho haeteroliki hakaalo hloka Crane khethehileng, kaho ea e leng, le eena, ka ho feletseng ikamahanya le maemo ho ea sebetsa lefapheng lena metsi. Phaphametseng cranes - mechine e ka rarollang mathata a boletsoeng ka holimo. Ka hona, re nahana ka diyuniti tsena haholoanyane.

ho khethoa ha

Phaphametseng cranes, qalong tsepame kaho ea marokho a sa tšoaneng, likoung, litora metsi a maoatle, linōka le maoatle. bokgoni bona e ka ba ho tloha boima ba lithane tse 10 ho isa ho tse 100. Moralo e ikhethang ea mechine tsena ka botlalo e ikamahanya le ditlhoko tsa bohlokwa tse beha pele ke a 'ngolise Marine, e leng Optimum durability, buoyancy phethahetse le botsitso.

mefuta e

Structurally, cranes phaphametseng ke tsena:

• Toggling. diyuniti tsena na palo e tsitsitseng, 'me ka hona motsamao oa boima ba' mele ho ka sefofane tshekaletseng ka lebaka la mokhatlo oa pontoon ena. Tsobotsi ena e ama qetellong tshebetso ya unit trust e - e le nyenyane haholo. 'Nete' me boleng ba cranes tsena boetse ho na le e tlase.
• Gantry.
• A hlomelloa ka ho le sekamisetsa boom boom. Ho tsena mechine ho phahamisa le homolog ho fetisisa bakeng sa meroalo e boima boima. Ka lebaka la ho fapanyetsana mohlapo tshebetso Crane boom boom e lekaneng phahameng ka ho ipapisa le analogues palo. Ho feta moo, di-valve le akga palo na le theko e tlaase tsa lona, mojaro o moholo, 'me mosebetsi oa kaho o batlang e le bonolo. motsu bona hlahisoa e le para ea struts eo converge ka tlhorong ea ka e hlaha ka lehlakoreng le a hlobaetsang le, 'me ho pontoon pivotally mounted. Ka maemo a ho tsamaisa ho boom boom o khomaretse tšehetso, haholo-holo bakeng sa bōptjoa. Ts'ehetsana / ho theola boom boom etsahala sebelisa makhona, rack, lisebelisoeng nsete, tsamaiso ya pulleys.
• Oa rotary. Ho fetisisa phahameng tshebetso phaphametseng cranes. Motsu oa unit trust e joalo hase feela kgona ho koba, empa hape potoloha ka a selekane lona paatsepama. Ka e tšoanang mojaro bokgoni ba mechine tsena ka ho lekana le boima ba lithane tse makholo a 'maloa. Hape cranes ka akga lenaneng la kapa le manakana a potolohang sethaleng.
• Ho kopantswe.

Classification ke morero oa

Leha e le efe phaphametseng nkholi li ka sebelisoa ka ho play loading kapa unloading ka boema-kepe, kapa ho phetha tlhomamiso. Ya e le hantle, hoo e ka bang karolo e phethoang ka sehloohong e tla bapala pontshi unit trust bokgoni. Mabapi le tekanyo e oa maneuverability, di-valve tsena tsohle ka ba ka bobeli ba ikhopolang ho propelled (mohlala, phaphametseng Crane ASPTR-1) and-jere. Ha e se e reretsoe hore belofo e lokela ho ba hang-hang sebeletsa likoung tse ngata kapa susumelletsa hole tsotehang, tabeng eo ka sebele o nka e le ho intša propelled (sebediswa pontoons le contour sekepe mofuta).

mochini bokahohleng

Phaphametseng Crane KPL hlahiswa ka dimela bitsoang ka mor'a Kirov St. Petersburg. The unit trust e na le liphetolelo tse peli tse: ho hakising claw.

mochine o entsoe steerable. The boom boom na le sebopeho lekhoakhoa le e tsamaisana le e etsoang ka mechine oona tsamaisong counterweight lekalekanyo sebedisa golonka kopano. Ka motsotso oa phetoho mabapi le eona, eo etsa bonnete ba hore mojaro ka lakatsa bophahamo tloha jib boom boom susumelletseha ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng.

makgetheng Design

Phaphametseng Crane CPL-5 na lenaihana Motors sebetsa ka gagamalo la 220-380 V le ho ba le matla a ya go 267 KW. Hona joale hlahisa sete disele-jenereithara e teng lebōpong kapa ka pontoon mele. Crane mofuta oa taolo - electromechanical.

Karolo e le manakana a potolohang ea Crane le boom boom 'me kaofela e rarahaneng ho reteleha le ho tse ling tse mekgwa ts'ehetsana teng ka rollers eo, le eena, a susumelletsa hammoho moqhaka mounted ka gorole girder.

Ka boeona, o tlanye hase intša propelled, 'me ka hona e ile a khaotsa ho sebelisa winches.

Ho tlisa Crane ka boemo ba ho tsamaisa, ho boom boom lokela ho theolela me ba le qhaqha le mochine oa fetola ho tloha lona. Ka lebaka leo, bophahamo ba nkholi e fokotsehile ho limithara tse 10.

Crane etselitsoe le sebelisoa ho phetha mosebetsi oa ho sebetsana le lintho tsa tlhaho, ka lebaka la eo e nang le e phahameng lebelo la tshebetso. Tlhomamiso mosebetsi Crane ha etsa ka lebaka la ho ba jereng bokgoni tlaase, empa ee ka sebediswa e le maoto thusang ho tloha dimela ka konkreiti bakeng sa samente unloading ho tswa ho metsi, ho lifate ho tebelwa mosebetsing le thepa tse ling. Haeba likarolo mounted tse bobebe, ho lumelloa ho sebelisa e Crane bakeng sa ho haha.

phihlelo

The intša propelled phaphametseng Crane ASPTR-1 e ile ea hahoa ka shipyard "Red Lak", teng motseng oa Arkhangelsk, June 30, 1962. sekepe o ne a displacement tsa boima ba lithane tse sekete le palamisitse bokgoni ba boima ba lithane tse 15, e-ba bolelele ba limithara tse 38, e bophara ba limithara tse 13, bolelele ba limithara tse 3.2. mochini ena e se e ngotsoe ka koung ea Novorossiysk, 'me le litho tsa State Marine Emergency le Pholoso tšebelisano Tšebeletso ea Federation le Serussia. Ka bomalimabe, October 12, 2016 nakong ea ho raloa ea phunyang tlas'a metsi lipeipi e tsoa e le hore, a etsa hore e ne e lokela ho towed lebōpong. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho maemo a feteletseng boemo ba leholimo ka koloing teba. Ka boto ne e le batho ba robeli.