Phalanges. Sebopeho le litšobotsi

Leqheka la maoto le matsoho batho e na le likarolo tse tharo: mmele - motheong oa proximal le distal qetellong, e leng Nail tuberosity.

Mong le e mong monoana oa motho o na phalanges tse tharo, ka ntle o motona (o na le tse peli). phalanges tse tharo li bitsoa ka sehloohong, se mahareng le Nail. Leqheka ka menoana ke e khutsoanyane ho feta menoana ea. The nako e telele ea ba teng ka bohareng monoana oa letsoho la ka, le thickest - ka monoana khōlō.

Sebōpeho sa phalanges ho: o molelele o lesapo bohareng ba halofo silindara-bopehileng. E leng karolo e bataletseng e e tobisitsoe ho lehlakoreng la ka seatleng, khonvekse - lehlakoreng khutla. Ka phalanges qetellong ke bokaholimo kopanetsoeng.

Ho ea ka phetolo ea phalanges le ka hlahloba itseng mafu. Letšoao drumsticks - e clubbing tsa menoana. Ha letšoao lena fingertips re hopotsang botlolo eo, 'me manala - likhalase le lebetse. Muscle dinama tse nyenyane tse e larileng ka pakeng tsa Nail poleiti le masapo e na le mofuta spongy. Ka lebaka la sena, ha re phehella e le setsi sa Nail ho bonahala e etsoang ka mechine poleiti.

Drum menoana ea hao ha di ya lefu ikemetseng, empa feela ka liphello tsa liphetoho e tebileng ka hare. pathologies Tsena li akarelletsa lefu matšoafo, sebete, pelo, pampitšana gastrointestinal, 'me ka linako tse ling - ka goiter diffuse le cystic fibrosis.

Fracture tsa phalanges ka monoana le tsoa bohloko ka ho toba kapa ho sithabela 'me hangata ho feta bulehileng. O ile a boela etsahala diaphyseal, intra-articular kapa periarticular. Fracture Nail leqheka hangata splinter.

The setshwantsho ea tleleniki ea fracture e tšoauoa ka bohloko, ho ruruha le moedi wa mosebetsi monoana. Haeba ho na le displacement hare, ha deformation hlahelle. Ha displacement ke le sieo, e ka fumanoa e le ho khoba kapa sprain. Leha ho le joalo ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho phetha X-ray tlhlahlobo bakeng sa fumanoe e tobileng.

phalanges fracture kalafo o etsoang tsoa ka ntle ho displacement tsa gypsum kapa aluminium seporo, e leng e superimposed ke phutha ungual leqheka 150, bohareng - 600, motheo - ho 500. Wear tlamisa kapa splint bakeng sa libeke tse 3. Ka mor'a ho tlosa lintho tse bonahalang tse o etsoang tsoa le e gymnastics ea physiotherapy bolela. Ka mor'a khoeli, le matla a ho sebetsa leqheka feletseng tsosolosoa.

Bakeng sa fractures ea phalanges ho koala bapisa maloanlahla tlas'a thethebatso moo. Ka mor'a hore qobella samente kapa tšepe strap bakeng sa libeke tse 3-4. Bakeng sa fractures ea monoana Nail phalanxes ho khina tacky sekgomaretsi kapa liheloe chitja samente.

Phalanges maoto a, hangata e le bothata ba ho dislocations ka metatarsophalangeal le interphalangeal manonyeletso. Dislocations ba tsamaisoa ho ea ka morao ea maoto feela le lehlakoreng.

bothata bona e fumanoa ke deformation bath, le khutsufatsa ka monoana kapa thibela mokhatlo oa lona.

Palo e khōlō ea dislocations oela ka leqheka la motona le, karolo lona distal. Ka sebakeng sa bobeli ke sprains bone monoana. menoana bohareng ba bokae ho bonolo hore ba utloa bohloko ka lebaka la ho sebakeng se bona ka ho e le setsi sa leoto. Ka tataiso ea dislocation hangata bonoa ka morao le lehlakoreng. Fokotsa e dislocation ho ntshetsopele ya edema. Haeba ho ruruha ho ne ho se ho thehoa, e le lintho tse ngata e thata ho feta ho kenya ka leqheka kopanetsoeng.

Koaloa fokotsa e dislocation mora thethebatso moo. Ha ho thata ho otlolla mokhoa tloaelehileng, ka nako eo e sebediswa ka selelekela spokes distal leqheka kapa kopo mohoma. Tsamaiso e ke le bonolo le le sireletsehileng. Ebe ba qeta ea ho lakatsa ho bolelele senyehile monoana le protivotyagu (eo le moelelo le mothusi) bakeng sa leqaqailaneng la. Pushing botlaaseng ile a khaotsa ho lehlakoreng la leqheka etsoa phokotso ea dislocation.

Ha dislocations foleng hloka kenella ho buoa.