Orsini oa marabe: Na ho kotsi?

marabe Orsini e na le mefuta e phelang. Ho tloaelehile linaheng tsohle European, moo ho na le moru, ho Ukraine e ka fumanoa Leoatleng le Letšo le Crimea le e Russia - karolong European tsa steppe le moru steppe, ka mosiko oa North Caucasus. Lulang noha ena le Asia: Kazakhstan, karolong e ka boroa Siberia, ka Altai. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho ba mafolofolo lema baahi ba mefuta ena ea lihahabi haholo fokotswa, 'me linaheng tse European, phoofolo e sireleditsweng ka tlas'a ka Berne Convention. Ukraine le Russia sehahabi lenaneng le naha Red Data Book.

Orsini oa marabe - phoofolo e ka toka tloaelehileng, 'me e ke ho le thata ho ferekanya le noha e bao e seng chefo kapa skid. Litekanyo lihahabi - ho tloha disentimetara 55 ho 63, le tse tšehali e kholoanyane ho feta ba batona. Ea mofuta ona e linoha tse ling khetholloa ka bang bophahamo bohale ba thiba molomo, e leng fana ka e mosa ea "pepesitse". Mahlakoreng a makhekhebu e na le 'mala o moputsoa-sootho melumo, le ba bang kaofela - le bobebe le se ikemetseng zigzag mola hore matha hammoho orilla ka. Phatleng ea hae e bonoa e le mokhabo lefifi. Mpa e khanyang, le matheba a ea bohlooho.

From hibernation, lihahabi tsena ke falimehile, ho itšetlehile ka maemo a klimate, ha sete mocheso ha ka tlaase mona likhato tse supileng Celsius. 'Me ka April kapa May nako bona ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo. Ka selemo le hoetla noha tsoa ipatile feela nako warmest ea letsatsi, 'me ka lehlabula ho ka bonoa ka hoseng le mantsiboea lihora. The linoha fepa ka mofuta oo? Nyenyane litoeba, litsuonyana, empa ho ja ka sehloohong e na le likokoanyana, haholo-holo marutle mafura. Ka hona, le phoofolo e 'me u fumane hore e molemo bakeng sa temo. U se ke ua ba leqe ho nka lihahabi le mekholutsoane. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sehahabi ke lijo tsa Hawks, liphooko, tse ling tse linonyana tsa liphofu. E boetse e chesang e kholoanyane malpolon monspessulanus.

Orsini oa marabe - viviparous. Ka August, e tšehali e tlisa ka matlakala e mong oa tse tharo ho tse leshome zmeenyshey. Masea boima ka 4 dikgerama ka bolelele 'mele oa 11-13 di emetse disentimitara. Kena bonneng kapa bosaling gadyuchki nyane fihle feela selemo sa boraro sa bophelo, ha ba hōla ho fihlela ho 27-30 di emetse disentimitara. liphoofolo tse Young hangata, batho ba baholo ka seoelo fetola letlalo la eona. Ho etsa sena, noha hloa ka crevice le qala ho itlotsa khahlanong le majoe, ho fihlela ho tla ba le mapetsong ka molomo. Ebe motho crawls ka ntle ho letlalo e le tsa ho boloka khale.

liphoofolo tse steppe Russia, ho akarelletsa le linoha, boholo ba bona ha li kotsi. Empa marabe ka kutloisiso ena - e le mokhelo. Leha ho le joalo, menyenyetsi ka likotsi tsa ho chefo a batla a feteletsa. Kopana le Noha ena e ka ba bolaeang tsa phoofolo e nyane tse kang ntja, empa eseng ka lebaka la batho. Loma ho ena le bo bohloko. Sebakeng sa hae ho ruruha ka potlako ho ntshetsa pele, e fetela ka nģ'ane ho maoto anngoeng ke likoluoa. Ka ba le machachetsi hemorrhagic le esita le libakeng tse necrotic. Re hlokometse lonngoe molikoalikoane, ho eketseha ho otla ha pelo, ho otsela, ho nyekoa ke pelo, fokotseha palo yohle mocheso oa 'mele.

Haeba u kapa molekane oa steppe hao marabe loma, u hloka ka potlako kamoo ho ka khonehang ho fana ka lehlatsipa thuso ea pele. Ho etsa sena, thatela lesela sothile ka ropo, e leng sebaka 'mele holimo loma ena. Ha e le hantle Noha Motsu ka maoto (ka linako tse ling letsoho la le ha motho a ka phoso, ho ea batla li-mushroom kapa monokotsoai, khoptjoa holim 'a phoofolo). Tourniquet lokela ho behilweng thata ho thibela outflow mali silafalitsoe. Ebe pepeta chefo kula mali ka leqeba setse ke meno adder. Ka mor'a moo, mamello lokela ntse bona ngaka - ho qoba mathata le kulisa. Hantle-proven Sera "Anti-marabe".