Novocaine thibela likepe

Novocaine thibela likepe - pharaletseng e sebediswa mokhoa amanang le phekolo nonspecific. Ka mokhoa ona, tharollo kalafo hlahisoang taolo "Novocaine" ka lisele tse sa tšoaneng. O khona ho ba imolla ho hlohlona ka a bua haholo ka bolwetse, tima methapo ea kutlo pheriferale. Le ka lebaka la ho pepesehela joalo ke a thethebatso moriana o. Ka nako e tšoanang, "Novocaine o" khona ho ntlafatsa dinama tse nyenyane tse trophism. Ho ntlafatsa phello analgesic ba atisa ho eketsa ho tharollo ea Medicaments procaine "Lidocaine", "Dikain" kapa "Trimekain", 'me ho lelefatsa bohato lona - gelatine (8%) tharollo ea mali ka nkang sebaka ditharollo, ethyl joala. Maemong a mang, tharollo ena e phaella ka ho re livithamine le lithibela-mafu.

Novocaine thibela likepe ke mefuta 'maloa:

- cervical vagosympathetic tshwere ka vagus, ba le kutloelo-bohloko le phrenic methapo;

- e khutšoanyane, ho sebetsa ka ho toba ka lefu le ho qhoma dinama tse nyenyane tse;

- perirenal (lumbar kapa perirenal) koahela akira theo gun methapo ea kutlo e sebakeng retroperitoneal;

- futlyarnoy (the maoto le matsoho), e leng beha ho fetola conductivity ea methapo likarolong tse fapaneng tsa maoto le matsoho ka;

- Presacral hore ho na le masakana sacral, hypogastric, coccygeal akira theo gun;

- intra-ea bohlokoa / intravenous, a etsa hore e ho teneha hanyenyane receptors le ho fana ka tsona ka ho ya bohato reflex ka lefu lena;

- ka mpeng, o phethile mora tshebetso ka litho tse ka hare ka mpeng;

- cardio-ea bohlokoa, bakeng sa ho phekoloa lefu gogoga mothapo.

Har'a batho ba bang, bao boholo e atisa ho sebelisoa mefuta e procaine thibela likepe ka bitsoa paravertebral intradermal, intraosseous, sinusokarotidnoy reflex libaka splanchnic methapo sebelisa hahabang kena ka lenyele.

Novocaine thibela likepe e le ea lihlooho tsa puisano - le methapo ea kutlo sciatic, spermatic khoele.

Tlas'a tšusumetso ea "Novocaine" lithethefatsi ho na le tatelano ea sensations: batang, mocheso, bohloko boikutlo ba khatello. Novocaine thibela likepe e ena le thata mochine oa phello e ka dinama tse nyenyane tse methapo ea kutlo. Motor methapo ke ho ya novocaine ka tekanyetso e kholo, 'me hamorao e ngata. tshusumetso Local ea tharollo "Novocaine" khaotsa ha fire le otla mo tsamaisong ea ho potoloha ha mali. Nyenyane tekanyetso ea lithethefatsi li hantle eketsa molumo oa mesifa boreleli pampitšaneng ena tshilong ya dijo, eketsa peristalsis, ntlafatsa pelo le ho hema potlakisa.

Novocaine thibela likepe e sebelisoa maemong a latelang:

- hlobaetsang necrosis, mafu a hlabang hore ha lithuto tsa ka sepsis;

- tšelo kapa sithabetsang makala ;

- mafu a ea molumo ho ba le cavity (spasms tsa ureter e, pampitšana biliary, mala);

- mafu a ea molumo vascular;

- ba bang ba mafu a trophic;

- bohloko ba etiology sa tsejoeng ka peritoneum ea;

- frostbite, chesa.

Novocaine thibela likepe ka mafu a hlobaetsang le e pheta mong le e mong matsatsi a 5-7, sa foleng - mong le e mong matsatsi a 10-12.

Contraindications kenyeletsa:

- foleng etsolloa, seemelong sa libese e re, mathang peritonitis, inoperable malignancies;

- o qetile mefuta e meng ea mafu a hlabang (abscess, thrombophlebitis);

- le thulaganyo amanang le litho tsa ka hare ea bohlokoa (seso se kekang tsa matšoafong, pelo maswe endocarditis).

- hlabang lefu bao sesosa e sa felisoa (mele tsoang linaheng tse ling, maqeba, sequesters).

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho sebelisa tharollo bakeng sa thethebatso ea moo e sebediswa le suppositories rectal le Novocaine. Di tseo ke li behetsoeng maemo spastic tsa mesifa le boreleli la intestine le.

Ka tloaelo ho, ea lithethefatsi a sebetsang hantle mameletse Leha ho le joalo, 'me ka linako tse ling ho etsa hore litla-morao: molikoalikoane, mokhathala, makala, fokotseha khatello ea mali, ho putlama. Allergy ho procaine ke ka seoelo, empa selelekela lona ka 'na ba itšoare ka letlalo kang gommage le dermatitis.