Noka Hopper - letlotlo trove ea tlhaho Russia

E mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa melatswana ea Don River ke Hopper, metsotso km SE 1,000 ka mose ho Penza, Saratov, Voronezh le Volgograd libaka. Istok e teng motseng tletseng letsoho Penza sebakeng, moo 12 e hloekileng liliba hammoho ka kemisong e le 'ngoe.

Legend o na le sona e le hore libakeng tseo ba ne ba lula le monna e mong ea bitsoang Hopper khale ea ileng a fumana 12 liliba le amanang le tsona le kharafu, 'me ka nako eo a haha leloala le ka sile lijo-thollo la eona le fetohe phofo bakeng sa baahi ba metseng e haufi. Noka e mong ea bitsoang Chopra, Roshan le monna-moholo beha sefika ka mohloli.

Tortuous le sa tsitsang noka Hopper, 'mapa bontša hore phallo ea ho pheta-pheta ho fetola lebelo le tataiso. libakeng tse moqotetsane le matla ka potlako ngoe jwale khoba matšoafo backwaters thōtseng, e leng se ka fela ka hydromassage ka. Qalong Hopper noka phallang ka tataiso boroa-westerly, moo bo fellang kateng ka boroa-bochabela 'me haufi le confluence ea Don hape etsa retelehelang ho. Ka Kapoor beisine e na le matša a mangata le oxbow matša, lihlekehleke, letšehali banka ya bataletseng, le na le tokelo - haholo moepa le ovrazhisty, overgrown le lihlahla le moru.

Hopper - nōka, le photo photo photo photo e ke ke a tlohela mang kapa mang ea sa tsotelleng. Alluvial phuleng ena e sa tloaelehang bohehang, haholo-holo nakong likhohola nakong ea selemo.

Hopper noka na melatswana ba bangata, kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tsona li Arkadachka noka Kara o lla, Tamala, Serdoba, Zavala, Karachay, Olshanka. Flora le liphoofolo ba phula ea noka e emetsweng Arkadakskom, Almazovskom le Khopyor mehloli.

Hopersky Park ae phethang sebakeng se seholo ka fihlang ho bohareng ba noka - ka 50 km SE. Liphoofolo e emeloang ke Beaver, bokotokwe, bison, bo-'mankhane kotsing ea ho fela mefuta e, matata hlaha, liphokojoe, Martens, likhama le liphoofolo tse ling. Ka Khoper ngata tsa tlhapi - Pike, bream, kalaneng, Roach, bream, carp, bagre, kalaneng, nkee. Ke lehae la ho muskrat - liphoofolo tse ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book e le mefuta e sa relict.

limela e emeloang ke lihlahla, Woody le mefuta herbaceous. Kapoor meru floodplain kenyeletsa eike, maple leaf, phagocyte, Linden, molora, Elm, Aspen. Underbrush thehoa ho tswa Hazel, buckthorn, ciliegia tse hlaha, rosa tse hlaha, viburnum, retelehela le apole hlaha. Har'a herbaceous etsahala fatše moholo, lungwort, gagea, sedge, blackberries. Lebōpong le letona, o haufi le confluence ea lla le Chopra, boholo-holo le atolohela meholo. Tellerman moru.

Hopper noka nakong e fetileng ho ne ho nkoa e mong oa linōka tse ngata ntle le ho cleanest Europe, e se e le boemo ba tikoloho e fokola haholo ka lebaka la ho mosebetsi ea timetso ea baahi. Mabaka a ka sehloohong - lero la litšila indasteri ka nōkeng, khoholeho ea mobu, ho senngoa ha meru ea meru riparian, siltation tsa liliba, ea isang ho le waterlogging butle-butle Kapoor.

Ho thibela ho dithulaganyo tse fosahetseng tsa tšilafalo noka, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho tsamaisa e akaretsang bethe hloekileng ho kgaola ho timetsoa ha lifate, sireletsa lebōpong sebakeng bohloeki - ka mantsoe a mang, ho tsosolosa teka-tekano ea tlhaho ea lintho tsa tlhaho. E tekanyo bohlokoa e tla ba ho tsamaisa phatlalatso ho hlalosa hore ho hlokahala hore ho sireletsa lintho tsa tlhaho e ikhethang ea Kapoor.