The tsebahalang Hopersky Reserve?

Le karolo ea sebaka se Novokhopersk Voronezh amohetse boemo ba bo boloketsoe 'me o ile a sireletsa ho tloha ka 1935. Hona joale sebakeng sena se tsejoe ke batho bohle ho pholletsa le lefatše. Hopersky Reserve, tse otlolla hammoho nōka Hopper ke e mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa Russia. Ka 2015, o ile a keteka letsatsi la tsoalo ea hae mashome a robeli. sebaka sena e na le e joalo e limela le liphoofolo tse sa tšoaneng, e leng e mong oa mehloli mofuta tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Haholo-holo e ratoang Hopersky State Reserve ne e loketseng ho ho ata ka phoofolo lona relict - Russia Desman. Empa ho phaella ho mefuta hae tse ling tse ngata a ithuta le sireletsa ka sebakeng sena.

makgetheng libaka tsa pokello ea

1. Ho e teng ka bochabela ea sebaka se Voronezh le otlolla hammoho le fihlang ho bohareng ba noka Hopper.

2. Hopersky Reserve - e mong oa tse seng kae ka lefatše, ho ba le e joalo e sebopeho o molelele o. bophara ba eona e le ka tlaase ho km 9.

3. Ho feta 16 likete hectars naha sebakeng floodplains le upland terraces Kapoor. Phuleng ena ea boholo-holo se hlahang ho yona glacial, ho ka etsahala hore a hlalose ena bolokoa relic dimela le ba bang kapa liphoofolo.

4. Ho feta 80% ea tšimo e koahetsoe ke meru, tseo e leng karolo ea ea boholo-holo Tellerman boron.

5. pokello The e ikhethang Hopersky le hore e teng ka moeling oa steppe le steppe moru ka libaka. Sena se hlalosa e le joalo mefuta e fapaneng ya dimela, e leng ha ba na leha e le kholoanyane Voronezh Biosphere Reserve.

6. Ha sebaka sa eona ho na le tse ngata floodplain matša, kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tsona e na le e-ba bolelele ba ka bang 4 km. Tshireletso le ho ithuta le limela le liphoofolo tsa matangoana ana le basebetsi kopanela pokello ea.

7. tlelaemete ka sebaka sa eona ke mocheso kontinenteng: ya lehlabula a chesang le omileng 'me mariha ke a batang.

limela pokello

Boholo ba sebaka sa eona e koahetsoe ke meru the oak. Hola bona hangata eike ka admixture ea maple leaf, Linden le molora. More feta 1.200 dimela e phahameng fumanoa pokello ea. A mangata lifate tse hlaha litholoana le lihlahla monokotsoai. Ea boholo-holo li neng li atile alder le Aspen. Hopersky Reserve - sebakeng se feela moo mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea phagocyte. Makhulong leng teng feela ka moroallo thota ka le letšehali banka ya Kapoor. Ka le moeli oa libaka ea steppe hola seoelo masiba joang, lefielo, meadowsweet le litlama tse ling. Haholo-holo e ngata legumes le lijo-thollo. Hopersky buka e ikhethang tlhaho pokello hore ke a ruile haholo ka limela tsa metsing tse ho lona. , Tse ngata mefuta e relict tsa hydrophytes, tse kang chestnuts metsi kapa phaphametseng Sylvania.

lefatše phoofolo

tse fapa-fapaneng haholo le liphoofolo pokello. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ho khetheha bakeng sa ho sireletsa seoelo phoofolo - Russia Desman. E mong oa libaka tse 'maloa tsa kabo lona - e Hopersky Reserve. Ena ke phoofolo e hlollang ke le mothating oa ho fela 'me e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book. Bakeng sa e tloaelehileng bophelong muskrat ka pokello e tlisa beaver. liphoofolo tse ling tse ngata le tsona ha hlaha mona leboha motho. 'Me hona joale ntle le muskrat sebakeng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke khama matheba, boar hlaha, Elk, bison, jerboa, le mefuta e fetang 40 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang. Re ithuta bophelo ba tlhapi metsi a hloekileng e le sehahabi. Tse ngata mefuta e sa tloaelehang le le kotsing ea likokoanyana le linonyana Hopersky pokello tummeng. Liphoofolo sebakeng sena ba sireletsa le ho ithuta, empa batho ba ba le tšekamelo ha ho kena-kenane le bophelo ba bona.

mathata a morao-rao tsa pokello ea

badirimmogong ba Reserve lebelelitsoe, eseng feela ka ho sireletsa le ho ithuta ka lintho tsa tlhaho e ikhethang ea matša pripoymennyh, empa hape saense le thuto mesebetsi. Empa naha ea pokello ke ba tlokotsing haholo, kahoo, ho ha e na meeli ka ho hlaka hlalosoa. Ho ithuta mofuta ho na le lintho tsa tlhaho litsela, hlahloba limela lona ikhetha, 'me liphoofolo ho ka boela ha ba musiamo ka, teng motseng oa Varvara. Bothata ho fetisisa a hlobaetsang le ea pokello ea lilemong tsa morao tjena e se e le rerile ntshetsopeleng ya mobung nikele mabōpong la nōka ea Hopper. hlahisoeng ha sena se ka senya lefatše le ikhethang, boloka chelete ka lilemo tse angoang.