Melatswana ea Don. Ka ho le letšehali tributary ea Don

Don, e 'ngoe ea linōka tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa Europe bolelele bo-1870 km SE, phallang ka Taganrog Bay ho Leoatle Azov. mohloli o ka matsoapo leboea ea Central Russia Upland tikolohong eo Tula haufi Novomoskovsk, e bitsoang kemisong e Urvanka. Don (the Tanais ea boholo-holo) Ranked bone k'honthinenteng ka mor'a Volga, ea Danube le Dnieper. Ke kakaretso ea litšobotsi tse sehlahiswa e ka ho phaella ka ho re e le phula e ka e bophahamong ba limithara tse 180 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, 'me metse e' meli e nang le baahi ba fetang batho ba limilione tse 'ngoe teng ka mabōpo a eona - Voronezh le Rostov-on-Don. melatswana kaofela ha Don hlollang bohehang.

Russia, batho ba likete ba tsohle

5255 linōka le melapo - melatswana ea Don, tseo a ileng a nka ka oohle oa bolelele ba eona.

The aggregate ba bolelele e 60100 km SE. A letamo le leholo la nōka ena, ba lekanang km lisekoere 422.000, e teng ka East European Plain. Don, ka melatswana tsohle tsa eona hapa libaka 12 of Russia, karolo ea Kalmykia, Krasnodar le Stavropol libaka. Bua ka e le libaka tse tharo tsa Ukraine.

melatswana kgolo ya Don ka botsona ke linōka tse khōlō haholo - e Seversky Donets (bolelele 1099 km) le Hopper (980 km), Sal (798 km) le Bear (745 melolontha km). Hape ho na le ka tlaase ho moo nako e telele noka - phaene le Beautiful Sword Nepryadva le Manych. Le Black Kalitva le Bogucharka, Bityug, Ilovlya, Voronezh le likete linoka tse ling, creeks le melapo - melatswana tsohle ho Nōka ea Don. Re lokelang ho nahana ka sebaka sa pele, haeba feela hobane hore har'a bona ke e 'ngoe ea linōka tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa tsa Ukraine - the Seversky Donets.

melatswana ya

Empa ho ea tlhaloso ea eona, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka holimo tsa tributary nepahetseng ke waterway tse nyenyane, e leng se phallang ka literekeng tse tharo tsa sebakeng Voronezh - River moroetsana 89 km le e telele. Ka eona ho ka boleloa hore tsela muso feta e 'ngoe ea marokho lona. Ka finyellang e ka tlaase e se lilemong tse 100 tsa tlhahiso ea letsopa refractory hore ne e ama naha e potolohileng 'me ba fetang beisine ea metsi a nōka, ka sebakeng se lekanang le limithara tse lisekoere 1520. km SE. melatswana kholoanyane tsa Don River, teng ka ho le letona, ho confluence ea Seversky Donets: Beautiful Sabole, Pine, Chir.

Pele ea bana, Beautiful Sabole, ke waterway phallang ka Tula le Lipetsk libakeng le e-ba bolelele ba 244 dikhilomitha, ka letamong la 6.000 sq. km SE. E replenished ke lehloa qhibiliha. Ho phallang ka bochabela ea Central Russia Upland. sebaka o motle haholo, haholo-holo ho tswa ho motse Vyazovo. Le sohle se ho e ntle, e bitsoang Switzerland. Hore linaha tsena hlohonolofalitsoeng ke li bitsoa Russia Switzerland. Hape, ba bitsa 'me Svyatogor.

Ntle, thoteng, Russia ...

Ha ho tlase ntle le letona tributary ea Don - Pine kapa Fast phaene, noka bolelele ba 296 dikhilomitha, ka letamong la 17,4 likete sq M.. km SE. Ho phallang ka masimong a sa Orel le Lipetsk libaka. Haufi le ka fihlang ka tlaase ea Don CHIR e, bolelele ba tsona e lekanang 317 dikhilomitha, le letamo koahela 12,4 sq. M. km SE. River phallang ka ho masimong a sa Rostov 'me Volgograd libaka,' me psha ka Tsimlyansk pokello. Hoa thahasellisa hore aniwa e ile ea etsahala ka fihlang lona ka tlaase ea tsomo Battle of Igor Polovtsy. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore melatswana kaofela ha Don - mabalane meandering linōka le hona joale e leka-lekaneng.

"Mosambik litempele botle tlisa le appeasement ..."

Ho na le mokhelo le Seversky Donets, eo Herodotus o ile a ngola, a bitsa e Sirgisom. Ho nōka kholo ka ho fetisisa ea ka boroa ho East European Plain le waterway kholo ka ho fetisisa ka bochabela Ukraine. Mabōpong bohehang tsa bakitoko sa emisoa ke Catherine II. 3000 linōka le melapo sebakeng beisine ea Seversky Donets le 1000 phallang ka eona ka ho toba. Noka Valley ka e moholo karohano ka bophara. Ka mabōpo a letša ba (sa kholo ka ho fetisisa - Liman), libaka tse mongobo. mothapo ena fanang ka metsi a nooang ho litsi kgolo indasteri ea Donbass. Tloaelehang ntle Seversky Donets svyatogorsk sebakeng seo a Halalelang Dormition Lavra. Hammoho mabopong ho na le litsi tse ngata tsa boikhathollo le sanatoriums. mabōpong a koahetsoeng ka merung, moo ho na le mefuta e relict, tse kang phaene tjhoko, e leng tlasa tsokelo ea palo yohle fela. Ea bobeli ke ho feta kapa ka tlaase ho le haufi ka tlaase le letona tributary ke Aksay nōkeng, eo phallang ka metsi le molapo bitsoa Tuzlov.

melatswana setseng

Ka holimo a tributary letšehali ke noka Sal (Rostov sebakeng), eo ho ile ha hlaha ka lebaka la ho tshwaragano Dzhuryuk Sala le Kara-Sal. Bolelele ba eona ke 798 dikhilomitha, sesa letamo - 21,3 likete sq M.. km SE. Le kholo ka ho fetisisa le letšehali tributary ea Don - Hoper noka phallang ka naha ea Penza le Saratov, Voronezh le Volgograd libaka. Sebakeng beisine lona ke 61,1 km lisekoere. Istok e teng e bohareng ba sebaka se Penza ka Volga Uplands. Phallang ka boroa-bophirimela, haufi le seteishene sa Ust-Koporskaya, nōka ea phallang ka Don. Beha beisine - ka boroa-bochabela ea Russia Plain, Russia sethaleng. Le boholo ba eona, ho bua ka sepakapaka sa feleng ea Russia, ka makhetlo a 1.5 sebakeng Switzerland. 'Me e se e inflow kholo ka ho fetisisa e sa le kholo ka ho fetisisa Russia noka Don. Hopper ke likepe ho tloha toropong Novohoperskaya ho molomo.

Ho tloha ka fihlang bohareng ba makgobokgobo ea

A lebisa tlhokomelo lokela ho fuoa tributary mong le letšehali la Don - Bear River, bolelele ba 745 melolontha km SE. le letangoana la ho sesa la 34 700 sq. km SE. mohloling oa 'ona e teng sebakeng Saratov. Bere e thahasellisang ka lebaka la lebōpong lona e koahetsoe ke meru e nang le limela ba ruileng le ba liphoofolo. metsi ate le tlhapi - ho fihlela ho 80s morao mona ka bongata vodilas starlet. Nōka hase likepe, kaha e na le liphororo tse ngata le Shoals. Hammoho mabōpong a matša a mangata, Eric le libaka tse mongobo. Libakeng tsena ho tsoma haholo le ho tšoasa litlhapi.

Ka ho le letšehali tributary ea Don River - Manych kapa West Manych, e-ba bolelele ba 219 km le le sebakeng se seng 35,4 likete tse limithara tse lisekoere letamo .. km SE. Ho fumana metsi ka metjha e le tsa Kuban River, le hlama eo kaofela oa metsi a sebelisoang bakeng sa ho nosetsa, e le naha ea Don River beisine ruileng bofifi mobu babatsehang. Ya e le hantle, hammoho le metsi kaofela phalla a mangata matamo (e kholo ka ho fetisisa Tsimlyanskoe) le dimela matla. Ho qetela le letšehali tributary ea Don River, a mo fa metsi a hae - nōka Koysug hlahang ho tloha Koysugskogo letšeng. Hlahlamang - molomo, e leng oa noka ea Don River, bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Kuban. Ka e leng sebaka se ea 538 sq. 3 km otlolle ba letša, mokhoabo oo le diked spawning. Mona, ho tšoasa litlhapi e babatsehang le letata tsoma.