Musiamo oa Fine Arts. Kunsthistorisches Museum. Vienna maeto

Ka 1891 Vienna bula Museum ea History of Art. Leha e le hantle e se a ntse a le teng ka 1889.

Ea entseng?

Mohaho e khōlō le e ntle ka mokhoa Renaissance ka potlako ea e-ba e 'ngoe ea likarete tsa khoebo ea motse-moholo oa Austro-Sehungary Muso. The musiamo, joaloka diinstitusene tsa tse ling tse tšoanang le Europe, e se e ile a ntša ka motheong oa pokello ea borena ea mesebetsi le tsebo ea bonono. setsing sa ne a etselitsoe le hahiloeng ke e tummeng European meralo Gottfried sempre.

O ile a leka ho etsa hore tse ka hare tsa metsoako mohaho ona o sa tlholeho ka 'Muso oa Roma, se thabela haholo ba moemphera Austro-Sehungary ba ileng ba bona ena allusion e le ntsetso-pele ea Khanya ea Mohalaleli Muso oa Roma.

Moo e ke?

Bonono Museum Vienna e teng sebakeng sa Marii Terezii, haufi le arola serapeng sa boikhathollo ka bokhabane landscaped, 'me ho na le sefika ho Empress.

Habsburgs, ratana ho tloha lekholong la le metso e mehlano, bokella ka litsoantso lelapa. Ho phaella moo, batho ba bangata ba monarchic baemphera lesika rekileng metako ke baetsi ba litšoantšo ba tummeng ba mehleng ea hae. Ha se fumana kamoreng metako pokello fetohile hoo e ka bang ha ho moo, Moemphera Franz Josefa le ile a tla le khopolo ea ho haha mohaho o arohaneng bakeng sa polokelo ea mesebetsi e sa tloaelehang ea bonono. Ho feta moo, ho bona litšoantšo tsa Renaissance, liemahale tsa boholo-holo le ho tse ling tse fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho ea bohlokoa bokella ho fetela ho lilemo tse makholo ke ho Habsburg leloko la borena la, e tla khona ho ba teng. Bakeng sa ho boha setjhaba litšoantšo e-ba fumaneha ha Marii Terezii.

tlhaloso

Moaho musiamo e le kannete e khōlō. Kaho ka mokgwa wa triangolo sa moqhaka le hlollang Dome bophara ba limithara tse mashome a tšeletseng. Ka hare ke musiamo holo le mashome a robong o mong, eseng bala outbuildings. Pele mohaho oo o hlomphehang le e ntle ho na le e khōlō hantle a 'na a mohloa, leo hōla lihlahla, ka makhethe tsa limakasine kuta ka sebopeho sa didikadikwe, diselennere le tse ling.

Ba hasaneng ba ka mose mohloa, ho na le 's liqubung tsa sebaka tala e fanang ka sebaka ho musiamo e hloekisitsoeng haholo, elegantne talimela. Khōlō mohahong ka booona e babatsehang, a re ha ho letho le ea matlotlo a bokella tsa bonono ho eona.

lipontsuoa

The Vienna Musiamo oa Art History lipontsuoa ba tlisoa ho tloha polokelong ea matlotlo a mang a Habsburgs. Ho joalo, ho tloha Kunstkammer, teng ka Prague Castle, li ne li isoa Vienna ba bang litšoantšo ba bokana ka Moemphera Rudolf II. metako ea bohlokoahali ea e-ba motle fetisisa tlhaloso e Kunsthistorisches Museum.

From qhobosheane ea Ambras ba lopolloa metako bokella ke Khosana Ferdinand II. Leopold Wilhelm, e le 'musisi oa Southern Netherlands, rekileng ho penta le ho e fantising ka Brussels. Le ka mor'a nako, ke ile ka bokella ka ho fetisisa e pharaletseng le e nang le morero pokello ea litšoantšo ke beng ba le leholo la ho penta - Rubens, Tintoretto, Titian, Van Eyck le ba bang. The Art History Museum neng ba tlisitsoe metako tummeng le mesebetsi e meng ea liqhobosheane tse ngata, matlo a borena, galleries bonono, bao e leng ea Habsburgs.

The Austrians ba ile ba khona ho boloka matlotlo lona bohlokoahali ka Pele le a Bobeli Ntoa ea Lefatše. Expropriated ka 1918. lipontsuoa The musiamo o ile ra isoa ho State. mohaho ona o hlile bo le matla tsa musiamo oa histori ea bonono senyehile nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World. Leha ho le joalo, baahi ba Vienna ba ne ba khona ho hlokomela mesebetsi e hlollang ea bonono. Ba amohetse precaution le matlotlo a patiloeng e babatsehang ea setso lefatše feela pele ho qhoma ha ntoa. Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna buloa hape ka lilemo tse mashome ka mor'a hore ntoa ea bobeli ea Lefatše, ka 1959.

fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho ea boholo-holo le Holo ea Egepeta

Hlahisa lona ka ho fetisisa ea boholo-holo, ho ke ke eseng feela ka litšoantšo tsa Renaissance, empa hape mesebetsi boholo-holo oa bonono, eo lilemo e ile ea fihla lilemo tse likete tse 'nè. Ka mohlala, litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa hlooho, e neng e fumanoa nakong epolloa ka Giza hoo e ka bang lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng.

Ho lumeloa hore ho ile ha etsoa nakong ea puso ea Faro Cheops. Ka tsela eo, le musiamo e na le holo e pharaletseng e nehetsoeng ho sehlooho Egepeta. E a hlomelloa le e sebeletsa tempeleng ea boholo-holo Egepeta. Kamore ena e na le letlotlo la ka seoelo, ea neng a ile a bona nakong ea faro ba.

lipontsuoa khale

Hape ka musiamong li lipontsuoa ba boholo-holo. Ena ke kopi ea Roma ea ka litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa hlooho ea Aristotle, kopi ea Segerikeng sa pele litsoantso tse betliloeng "Aphrodite le Eros." E tummeng betliloeng cameo "Gemma Phato" entseng ho tloha onyxe le tse ling tse ngata le matlotlo bonono ba litso Segerike le Seroma.

Lipontsuoa mabenyane

Ho phaella ho le metako ea khale, le musiamo matlo a bokelleng benghali ba tummeng ea bonono le jeweler e. Ka mohlala, mosebetsi oa ba nang le tsusumetso e Setaliana Benvenuto Cellini. mosebetsi oa hae e neng e tummeng haholo ea ho fana ka baemeli ba masika a borena la borena la Europe lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e ts'eletseng.

E mong oa mesebetsi ena - letsoai le setšoantšo sa Neptune le Ceres - ka bonoa e mong oa liholong tsa ho ea Vienna Musiamo oa Art History. E hloekisitsoeng le tiea mosebetsing oa jeweler tummeng mpa a bohlokoa haholo. Ho na le lintho tse botho tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo tse ling tse tsebahalang. A sekotlolo sa lapis lazuli Gasparo Miseroni mosebetsi, e tsoileng matsoho ea lekholong la lilemo la botshelela morao.

lipontsuoa manaka a tlou

E 'ngoe ea liholo tsa musiamo e na le manaka a tlou. Har'a lipontsuoa tse ngata haholo-holo hlokomelehang litsoantso tse betliloeng Yakoba Auera "Apollo le Daphne", ho intša ho tswa ho selemo 1688. Bone betla atleha haholo-holo Vienna, e ne e pastime elegant nakong ea puso ea Moemphera Leopold I.

Ka lebaka leo, sefuba ea hae e ka kamoreng ena relletsoeng. Ho na le boetse ho na le sefuba sa mocha Marii Antuanetty, French mofumahali, khaola hlooho ka scaffold, joaloka ba phahameng sechabeng ho fetisisa, nakong ea phetohelo ena.

Picture gallery e le numismatic holo

Leha ho le joalo motheo oa, ea mantlha ea histori ea Vienna Musiamo oa Art ke bonono la gallery. Haeba u hopola e tummeng baetsi ba litšoantšo tsohle Europe la nako tsohle, hore halofo ea mosebetsi oa bona ke ho fumanoa musiamo ona. Bonono la gallery na le tse 'maloa, kahoo ho re, dikarolo. E mong e nehetsoeng ho mesebetsi ea Flemish painters. Mona o ka bona litšoantšo shoeng ke Rubens, Van Dyck, Yakoba Yordansa. Ka karolo ea Jeremane e na le mesebetsi ea Albrehta Dyurera, Holbein, Cranach. karolo Sedache e emeloa ke litšoantšo ke hals, Terborch, Van Reyna, le baetsi ba litšoantšo tse ling tse tummeng.

Mataliana na le metako ke Titian, Giorgione, Mantegna, Caravaggio, Raphael. Ho na le boetse ho na le karolo se inehetseng ho baetsi ba litšoantšo ho Brithani le Fora.

Ho phaella ho lipontšo tsena tsohle, le musiamo e na le e ikhethang numismatic holo. pokello ea hae e ne e akarelletsa ho hodimo likoleke hlano lefatšeng. Mona bokelloa ka ho fetisisa lichelete tsa tšepe tsa boholo-holo le ho sa tloaelehang, likhau, mekhabiso le manta tse ling.

Natural History Museum

Haeba o na le thahasello ka dimusiamo tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa, ka kopo etela Musiamo oa History Tlhaho. Mohaho oo o ke ka mokhoa Renaissance. Ho bonahala ka tumellano haholo le Musiamo oa Art History. Bula diinstitusene tsa tsena tse peli ka selemo se tšoanang. The Natural History Museum hlahisa ho lipontsuoa tsa tlhaho tsa ho ba ntlo ea Habsburg. setheo ena e na le likamore tsa mashome a mararo-robong tseo ho tsona ho na le limela le liphoofolo timele e le makholo a lilemo tse seng kae fetileng. Ho bokella lintho tse fetang limilione tse tharo. Boholo ba bona ba ile ba tlisoa e tsoang likhutlong tse fapaneng tsa lefatše. Fatše pele le tla lumellane tlhaloso e nehetsoeng mefuta eohle ea baemeli ba liphoofolo. lipontsuoa tummeng ke masapo tsa Diplodocus le ka lekarecheng Steller oa leoatle khomo. Le mokatong oa bobeli ho na le lipontsuoa Geological. Sena ke e le pokello ea matlotlo a seoelo, liminerale, pokello ea liminerale. Ho na le mangeta a ya meteorite le seemahale nyenyane tsa Venus tsa Willendorf.

ntlo Figaro

Seo ke habohlokoa ho bona hore batho ba na le thahasello Vienna (motse). Ho na le maeto a mangata. Baeti ba Vienna, o lokela ho hang ho bona ka tlung ea ka le tsusumetso e 'mino - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Sena ke moo moqapi ea tummeng oa o ne a lula nako ho tloha 1784 ho 1787. Mona o ile a hlaha ho Opera tummeng "The Lenyalo la Figaro." Ka hona, ho fihlela morao tjena, baahi le bitsoa ntlo - House of Figaro. The Viennese ha ikoahlaela li-euro tse limilione tse robeli bakeng sa ho tsosolosa mohaho. ntlo e leng karolong e ka ea khale ea ho motse, haufi le Cathedral St. Setefane.

bofello

Hona joale u tseba hore Vienna (motse, eo re nkoa lifika) lekana e ntle le e thahasellisang e le hantle, haholo-holo ka lebaka la limusiamong tsa lona. Ba bonnete ba hore etela libaka tseo ba hlalosoa sehloohong se. Nkholoe, botle ena o tšoaneloa ke mong le e mong ea bohahlauli.