Jeweler bonono. Master Jewelcrafting

Ho roala mabenyane a bonono - ke tlhahisong ea lihlahisoa tse sa tšoaneng, hangata tšepe ea babatseng sebelisa mahakoe. Qalong, lintho li ne li sa feela botle, empa hape e le hore a hatisa boemo ba phahameng sechabeng mong'a kapa mong'a. Hape mabenyane hangata e ngotsoe mosebetsi ea boselamose. Ba sebelisoa, ho etsa mohlala, e le lithatho le sireletsang le mascots. Histori ea ho roala mabenyane a khale mehleng ea khale. Qalong, ho ne ho bōptjoa mabenyane ha fana ka maikutlo a mofuta ofe kapa ofe ho e lokisa e neng e. From bōpa ho feta e rarahaneng le e rarahaneng mokhabiso ka makholo a lilemo phethahetseng ea bonono, mesebetsi ea matsoho. A re ke re trace histori ea ho roala mabenyane a sekepe le e bitsa e benghali haholo.

Egepeta ea boholo-holo

Jeweler bonono ile makatsang hantle ntshetswa pele ka Egepeta ea boholo-holo. Mekhabiso e bōpileng ho na le, a ntse a hlolloa ke botle ba sona le ho rarahana. Foromo hangata ba rata litšoantšo tsa melimo ea boholo-holo. Baegepeta ba boholo-holo ba ne ba lumela hore mokhabiso e phethile mesebetsi ea boselamose: sireletsa khahlanong le lefu le boloi ke bobe, kgokahanyo motho ea nang le matla a tlhaho.

Wear mabenyane itšetleha ka likarolo tse itseng tsa 'mele. Pele ho tsohle, e ne e le sebaka se ba pelo (ho nkoa ka 'mele oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa). Ho mo sireletsa, sefubeng apere sehlahiswa foromo ya scarab ka. Beetle tšoantšetsa mafolofolo, mosebetsi, tsoho. ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e ne e le bohareng ba phatleng. benghali ba boholo-holo, ho etsa mekhabiso e bakeng sa hae, a sebelisa matšoao a matla le bohlale, joaloka setšoantšo noha. Bua ka theknoloji ea ho etsa thepa ea lihlahisoa, e ka ho hlokomela hore ka kakaretso sebediswa ho lelekisa le fatiloeng, 'me o ne a rata Baegepeta thepa ne khauta, silevera, obsidian le amethyst.

Greece ea boholo-holo

Great boheme le bofitlha fapaneng ea boholo-holo jewellery bonono Greece. A mokhoa ratang tsa benghali ba e ne e le filigree - phetha paterone tse rarahaneng tsa khauta kapa silevera lithapo masesaane, soldered ho semelo sa tšepe. Hangata ka ho fetisisa sebelisoa ena moralo Kukat: 'mala setšoantšo, ea makhasi, sefate sa morara.

From thepa ka holim'a tsohle khauta bohlokoa - tšepe Bagerike ba boholo-holo ngotsoe thepa ea boselamose. Ka kakaretso, ho roala mabenyane a hatisa boemo ba mong'a ka, ka ho tšoanang thinner le thata le ho feta e ne e le mosebetsi, ho bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta ho ke ke bohlokoa ho. Rich basali Segerike a apara ka tse ngata tse mabenyane. E le ho hlompha ne lihlahisoa elegantne bakeng sa moriri o le molala, hammoho le lipetja. Kantle mohlomong hore Sparta - basali ea moo e ne e se e tlokoma e le majabajaba mabenyane, eaba li khetha ho tšepe mabenyane bonolo.

Jewelcrafting Renaissance

Ho roala mabenyane a Renaissance tsotehang ka bokhabane bona, botle le ho rarahana. Benghali ba sebelisoa mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhoa, ho akarelletsa le o khabisitsoeng, ho itšeha le ho enamel. Di haholo susumetsoa ke meetlo ea boholo-holo, ha ho le jwalo, tse entsoeng, 'me e ke tloaelehileng bakeng sa ba le mekhoa e lilemo tse ngata.

Kahoo, ho roala mabenyane a le e se haholo li bontša boemo ba mong'a ka, e le e hatisa bohlokoa ba tatso e hloekisitsoeng le ho nahana. Ba ikhetha, 'me e ikhethang. majoe seka-bohlokoa, liperela le o motle likarolo enameled khabisa e seng feela ho roala mabenyane a, empa hape apara tlokomang mafumahali '. Ho Fumana ratoa le maholohali ho fanyeha masale.

Jeremane, benghali le sebelisoa ka thepa e sa tloaelehang haholo: likhetla kokonate, mahe a mpshe le Shell.

Boramabenyane Boholo-holo RUS

Russia mabenyane bonono na histori e khōlō. Bopaki ba sena ke ea kajeno epolloa lintho tse epolotsoeng: boleng le bofitlha mosebetsi oa matsoho ea boholo-holo otla hona joale. Ho roala mabenyane a tsebo ea Russia ea boholo-holo o ne a susumelitsoe ke Scandinavian, Oriental le Byzantium litso, 'me ka nako e tšoanang inextricably amahanngoa le litloaelo tse setso le lineano.

Benghali ba ho tloha likarolong tsohle tsa Kievan RUS 'ne benghali ba mekhoa e rarahaneng, ho akarelletsa le ho betsa bonono, filigree le mollo khauta. Novgorod o ne a tumme bakeng jewellery lona entsoe ka tšepe ea bohlokoa. Kiev boramabenyane ka bokhoni bo sa tloaelehang ea ho sebetsana le mahakoe. The mekhabiso atileng ka ho fetisisa ke ho thoeng masale tempele, tse lohiloeng ka boea kapa fanyehoa ho tloha roaloang hloohong le. Basali le bona o ne a roala mefuta e fapaneng ya lipetja le lifaha le pendants.

Russia ka XIV la - lilemo tse makholo XVII

Le qaleha ea Tatar-Mongol se sengata haholo ho roala mabenyane a khoebo e bonahala eka lebaloa ke hoo e ka bang lilemong tse lekholo tse. benghali ba bangata ba e-shoa kapa li ne li ke li tlosoe tsohle ho mosebetsi ka babusi Horde. Feela mafelong a lekholo la XIV o qala ho boela butle-butle ho bonono ba boholo-holo. Ho roala mabenyane a setsi sa sekepe fetoha Moscow, eo e ratoa haholo ke mokhoa silevera filigree.

Ka XVI - XVII lilemo tse makholo mabenyane bonono ka mafolofolo sebedisa enamel le mahakoe. Jewellery nako ena tlhaho esita le boleng, bohlale le 'mala ho tlala. Majoe boetse ho na le e fapaneng khanya - ka sapphires tlhompho, lirubi le emeralds. Hona joale o bitsoa heyday blackening thekniki. metse e mengata li silversmithing litsi.

European mabenyane ho tloha lekholong la XVIII

Lilemong tsa bo-XVIII e ne e le mekhoa e ka sehloohong ea Baroque le Rococo. Ena e sebetsa ho ho roala mabenyane a. Ba quirkiness elegant, bokhabane le mebala e khanyang. Tabeng ena, boemo isang e bonono le French jeweler e. E neng e fumanweng mokhabiso foromo lona kajeno. Ka tloaeleha ho butle-butle e kenyeletsa mabenyane ensembles, ratoa ke batho ba ruileng sebelisa dibroutjhu kgolo. Majoe ho fetisisa ratang ka ho fetisisa ke litaemane yellowish, pinkish le type genus hues, 'me ba sebediswa ho banna ba bobeli le ka moaparo basali.

Russia lilemong tsa bo-XVIII

Ka Russia ka XVIII lekholong la lilemo la mabenyane bonono le lithunthung. Ena e ne e haholo-holo ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa Peter I. Ho tloha ka nako eo, khoebo mabenyane e mafolofolo ikalima mekhoa European, ha kobomba misala mpona boitsebahatso ba bona. Ka Russia ba atisa ho tla beng ba mose ho maoatle. Har'a bona - e tummeng Zheremi Poze, ea neng a sebetsa ka lekhotleng ka lilemo tse mashome a mararo le entse hore ho be e tsoileng 'nete ea bonono le jeweler e. mosebetsi oa hae o molemo ka ho fetisisa e nkoa e le Great Imperial Crown, etselitse Catherine II. A sehlahisoa buka e ikhethang e na le hoo e ka bang likete tse hlano litaemane. Joale relic ena ka hloko ho sireletsa le musiamo e ikhethang ea ho roala mabenyane a - Fund Diamond Moscow.

Ka kakaretso, ho sebelisa majoe a bohlokoa se tšoanelang e ratoa ka nako ena. A phatsimang, e khanyang, ka bokhabane khabisitsoeng 'me sebetswa, ba ka ho phethahetseng tlatsana le khabisa tsela e ntle mafumahali le likelello le likhosi.

Ho thahasellisang ke hore lentsoe "goldsmith" le eona e tla sebelisoa lekholong la XVIII. E nkeloa sebaka ke lebitso ena e telele le "khauta le silevera."

Europe ka XIX lekholong la lilemo la

Ka bohareng ba XIX lekholong la lilemo la ho roala mabenyane a khoebo se tšoanelang ho feta atile. Ka nako e tšoanang o ile a qala ho sebelisoa majoe tlase ea bohlokoa le thepa: aquamarine, lefika kristale, malachite, litaemane maiketsetso. Arts Jeweled la lichifi le mokhoa oa ho ngola ka kakaretso - tluoa tabeng ea ho nka sebaka sa Rococo classicism, ka ho latellana, mekhabiso e ba ho feta stringent le hantle-etselitsoeng. Products le majoe a bohlokoa butle-butle khaotsa ho sebelisoa ka lisutu banna, empa feshene e kenyeletsa likotola tsa tsamaea diithupa le theko e phahameng snuff.

From baetsi ba litšoantšo ba tsebahalang ka khetholloa lekhotla jeweler tsa Napoleon Ke Martina Giyoma Bienne. Lilemong tsa bo-XIX di hlahella matlo a joalo e tsebahalang joaloka Cartier le Tiffany.

Boemo bo ile ba Russia ka XIX lekholong la lilemo la

Boemo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho roala mabenyane a bonono ka Russia e ile ea fihla lilemong tsa bo-XIX. Ka nako ena, haholo fetola tataiso ea mosebetsi, benghali ba leka ho li tloha lineano European o kgutlele ho lilemo li ea Russia, ho fana lihlahisoa le tatso ea sechaba. Haholo-holo feshene fetoha liperela metsi.

Moscow le St. Petersburg ho na le likhoebo tse khōlō tsa silevera le khauta ea joalo. Haholo-holo tsebahalang lifeme Ovchinnikov, Postnikov, barab'abo rōna ba Grachev le, ya e le hantle, Karla Faberzhe. tsebo ea hae e hlollang ho hlōla ba se ke feela ho tseba Serussia, empa hape makhotla a borena ea Europe Bophirimela. Leha ho le joalo, lihlahisoa tsa tsona di a fumaneha le ba tloaelehileng moreki - re bua ka nyeoe e 'ngoe le silverware.

Ho latela litsebi, ho fela ha XIX - mathoasong a XX lekholong la lilemo la e le lilemo tsa khauta tsa Serussia mabenyane bonono.

lekholong la lilemo la mashome a mabeli

Ka tse lekholo tse fetileng ka jewellery theha palo e kholo ea celow podrozy. Ka lilemo tse mashome pele ya setaele hlaheletseng ke ea kajeno. Tsebo ea ho ho roala mabenyane a tšusumetso ea hae e ile ea phethahala ka ho rarahana feteletseng tsa dibopeho le khabisitsoeng ka mekhabiso. Ka mafolofolo sebediswa polatinamo, Palladium, anodized aluminium. Hape re fumane ratoa litaemane. Fashion jewellery 'me e ba, ka eo ho ata haholo susumetsoa tummeng Koko Shanel.

Nakong ea ntoa 'me ka mor'a ntoa lilemo, lihlahisoa li fetohile tse sa rarahanang tse ngata, khauta e atisa ho nkeloa sebaka ke boronse. Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la le tlas'a tšusumetso ea batho bao e seng conformist mehopolo benghali ba qala ho sebelisa thepa e sa tloaelehang, eo pele e neng ho sa utloahaleng bakeng sa khoebo ka mabenyane: lehong, ka polasetiki, tšepe le ba bang. Le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e tsoetseng pele hlaha jewellery ka majoe chameleon hore ka fetola 'mala ho itšetlehile ka liphetoho tse mocheso kapa maikutlong ba mong'a ka. E fetoha e ratoang liperela rutehileng tsa mebala e fapaneng.

Ka makhetlo a Union, Russia mabenyane lik'hamphani hlahisa boholo ba boima tlhahiso. Empa qetellong ea tse lekholo tse fetileng benghali ba morao-rao emoloa ho hlasimolla Michelangelo S. tsa boramabenyane ea Russia ho khutlisa tsebo ea ho ho roala mabenyane a khanyeng 'mōpi oa lona.

bonono phetseng mehleng

Matsatsing ana, ho roala mabenyane a sekepe, mohlomong esita le ho feta pele, e fetoha e bonono. Mekhabiso e ke mofuta o mong oa ho hlahisa maikutlo a pōpo. likhoebo morao-rao li re sebelisa lithulusi litsebi tse ngata le thepa e fumanehang. Leha ho le joalo, lihlahisoa tse ngata tse entsoeng ka thepa e maiketsetso. 'Me le hoja ba ke ke ba otla botle le phetheho ea majoe tlhaho, leha ho le joalo ba tšoaneloa ke gaisana mo le bona.

Contemporary jewellery bonono re lokeloe ke ntšetsa pele meetlo ea benghali ba khale. Le ho sebelisa theknoloji e ncha lumella u ho bopa mekhabiso e sa tloaelehang ho feta le e thahasellisang.