MS-21 lifofane: litšobotsi tse. Haul, lifofane MC-21: Photo

Design le proizvodnje sefofaneng lehae Russia e hole ka mor'a dinaheng isang lifofane. A susumetsa ntjha ho tsosolosoa ha tse ruuoang lifofane saense e ka feela fa diporojeke tse di e ncha, le tlhokahalo e potlakileng bakeng sa eo e se e ile a ikutloa naha le ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha e ka tla tšoareloa tsohle tse fumanehang kajeno ka 'nang Russia saense le indasteri. E 'ngoe ea merero ea ho fetisisa tsepisa - MS-21 lifofane, eo litšobotsi tse le phahametse analogues le tsejoe.

Puso lenaneo ka nako e telele

The boeta-pele ba Russia e tsejoa lintho tse tlang pele mosolotogamaano ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa lifofane tse ruuoang ea lehae. Har'a ba kenyeleditsweng sefofane ka sehloohong MS-21, eo e reretsoe ho nka ntho ho tloha bapalami 150 ho 210. E tla fumaneha liphetolelong tse tharo: a litulo bokgoni ba 150, 181 le 212 litulo.

Ha e le hantle, ho MS-21 lenaneo e ne e le ho tsosolosoa ha Russia lifofane saense. Ho latela Oleg Demchenko, mookameli kakaretso oa mokhatlo "Irkut", eo e leng motsoali a hore ha ho sebediswa mosebetsi oo, o ea MC-21 mopalami sefofane a tšehetso 'muso le ke senotlolo bakeng sa OAK,' me Russia. Mohlomong, ka mor'a hore morero o ka tlhahiso ea short- le mahareng-liner tsoela tlas'a lebitso la Yak-242.

Lipakane le Sepheo

MS-21, e ncha Russia sefofane etselitsoe ho nka sebaka siiloe ke nako Russia lifofane sehlopha sa Tu-154, Tu-204, e tsoang linaheng tse ling "Boeing-737", 320 le batho ba bang. Ho tšehetsa morero ona ka 'Muso ho abelwa ho feta $ limilione tse likete tse 3. Sebopeho tla sebelisoa le dikarolo tsoang linaheng tse ling, ho akarelletsa le dimela matla, palo ea likarolo le likopanong. Tšimoloho ea thepa e ba hae ka 'marakeng lefatše aircrafts telele-hole e ho lokiselitsoe ka lilemo tse 2016-2017.

Kajeno, 'maraka oa lefatše lohle ka ho ya ka kabelo ea lifofane Russia ea lehae e ka hare ho% 1-3 feela. shebiloeng muso ba eketse nako eo sena ho 5%, 'me ke sa 2025 ka 2015 - ho fihlela ho 10%. Ka bua joalo ho etsa mosebetsi o rata maemo a, ha e le hantle e bolela ho boela tsa Russia ka 'maraka oa lefatše lohle bakeng sa lifofane tsa khoebo, karolo e kholo ho bapala MS-21 lifofane.

litšobotsi tsa

Ntse ntshetswa diphetolo mararo a ka sehloohong e tla fapana, ha e le hantle, palo ea litulo (le, ka ho tšoanang, litekanyo) le diyuniti matla (ho etsa khetho Perm AVIADVIGATEL PD-14 kapa American Pratt & Whitney lelapa PW). Ea mohlala ba hōlileng ba MS-21-400 a fumana e mong lepheo ophthalmogyric sebopeho, e leng ho ka etsa hore e phahama appreciable ka litšenyehelo.

ma mwango Business

MC-21 lifofane, litšobotsi tsa e leng tla tsamaisana analogues molemo ka ho fetisisa, 'me esita le ho feta ba ka teba bona oela sehlopheng sa ba se nang balekane-li behiloe kae mainline lifofane le aisles mong, eo ae phethang ea 56% ea' maraka oa lefatše oa lifofane lehae. Tlhōlisano e ka ba tsoane ena ke thata haholo. Morero o e kenngwa tshebetsong ke "Irkut" mokhatlo o le setho lona OKB. Yakovlev, le ho kenya letsoho ka botlalo ya lik'hamphani ba moo, e rerile ho etsa tlhōlisano la bohlokoa haholo.

bakeli ho ba le tšepo e thehiloeng ha e le hantle hore ea mohlala tlhahiso ea tla ho phethahatsoa le ho sebelisa ha theknoloji e ncha ka ho feletseng le thepa ea kaho. Hape, kgatello e ka moralo oa MS-21 - photo sefofaneng ho re hlokomelisa boreleli mela, dibopeho elegantne le qeta ho bua mehleng ea kajeno.

Ho hakanngoa hore molumo oa thekiso ea lifofane tsa MS-21 limmarakeng bohle ba tla feta diyuniti tse 700. Ha boemo bo molemo ka molumo kakaretso ea mofuta ona wa sefofane ho feta diyuniti 1,000, ka bophahamo ba modumo tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo e ka finyella 90-100 likoloi. E nahana hore e fana ka tlhahiso ea mohlala tla lokolloa ka boraro counterparts theko e tlaase, mafura bokgoni e ntlafetse ka 15%. Ka mantsoe a botekgeniki, e tla MC-21 lifofane hore a etelle pele: litšobotsi tsa 5-7% tla feta le baphadisani tsoang linaheng tse ling ka tlelaseng ea eona.

mebaraka

United lifofane Corporation ka mafolofolo ho phehella litokollo tsa mebaraka. Memeloa a 'maloa a ho sebedisanwang tsoang linaheng tse ling hore ba hlokomele mosebetsi ona o rata maemo. Ka ho qetela Paris International tsamaiso ea lifofane le Space Show Le Bourget ka bencheng OAK bohareng sebaka lula ea mohlala MC-21 lelapa. Photos of lifofane e hatisitsoeng sengoliloeng se a lefatše a ka sehloohong e le mohlala oa morao-rao, mosebedisi-ba botsoalle le ho aesthetically khahlisang le sefofane. Ha lenaneo le MAKS ho MS-21 e se e huleloa tlhokomelo ea ditsebi le lik'hamphani isang rera ho nka karolo ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong lona.

Melemo porojeke e ne

• MS-21 - le lelapa le lecha la mahareng-haul, sefofane bakeng sa Russia le 'maraka oa lefatše.
• A boemong ba e ntjha ya bokgoni le matšeliso ka sehlopha sa tsa lifofane le behiloe kae? 'Ngoe.
• Cutting-bohale thekenoloji ho tloha naheng ea aerodynamics, thepa, enjene le avionics baka e sehlopha ea machaba ea likhoebo isang.
• E gare wa taolo ya lenaneo la ho tloha ntshetsopele ya lifofane le tlhahiso ea ho mebaraka le thekiso.
• Hatisa ka mor'a-thekiso tšebeletso mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa.

thekenoloji ho hlahisoeng

Bongata sefofane MS-21 develops Plant Corporation "Irkut" (Irkutsk). Workshops li phethoa ka mehaho ea kajeno. Hona joale ipabola ka theknoloji e senotlolo le competencies MS-21 tlhahiso. E le mola km gana kopano ea ho qetela e tla sebelisoa Durr Systems tsamaiso. 13 dimela kopano li ne li beha ho sebetsa. Ka ho hlahisa theknoloji e seriale tse sebelisitsoeng ho prototypes. competencies mantlha:

• Production lipeipi.
• Production mamati.
• diphanele Production fuselage le dikarolo tse ling.

A tehsredstv rarahaneng bakeng sa koetliso basebetsi. Ho akarelletsa ho Labs k'homphieutha le simulators (e tletseng aerobatic, tsa tsamaiso, moleng lohle la simulators tsa tshohanyetso pholoso thupelo, le mekhoa ea ketsiso tokiso).

bofello

muso rerile ho sefofane pele lokela ho nka ho fihla maholimong ka 2016. Ka selemo sa 2017-2018 akarelletsa lifofane bahlahisi ho theha tlhahiso ea seriale tsa diphetolo tsohle. MS-21 (Yak-242 letoto la lihlooho) e lokela ho ba ka mo porojekeng e le katleho e kholo, tse reretsoeng ho tsosa indasteri Russia lifofane ho libaka tse phahameng e ncha.