Motse Transnistria: Tiraspol, Bendery, Rybnitsa. Dnestr Republic Moldavia

Lefatšeng la kajeno le, ho na le ha e le tse seng kae unrecognized kapa mokhoa o sa fellang o ile a hlokomela e re. Har'a bona ke, 'me Transnistria. naheng ena e nyenyane le boemo e sa tsitsang, teng karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea Europe. Sehlooho sena se tla u thusa ho tseba eo metse e matleng a Transnistria, hammoho le puo e buang ka bona e ngata lesedi thahasellisang.

Transnistria: e khutšoanyane histori ea puso unrecognized

Transnistria (molao Pridnestrovie, foromo khutsufalitsoe - TMR) - e tšesaane hlobolisa naha pakeng tsa Dniester le Ukraine. De jure, libaka tsena e matleng a hae ho Republic of Moldova. De facto ho na le ba ikhopolang ho oona o busang, empa ha se bonahale ka ho le rephabliki matjhaba, eo o ile a re boipuso ka 1990. Kajeno boemo ba le sebakeng Transnistrian e classified sechabeng theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki European ka "kgohlano hoammeng".

Sebakeng Transnistria phetseng mehleng nyenyane esita le tšoantšoa le nyenyane Moldova (holimonyana feela ho tse 4000 sq. Km). Hara rephabliki ke lehae la batho ba ka bang 500,000 (tsoa nomoro ena, ba ka bang 70% metseng ea litoropo). Sebopeho merabe ea baahi e laoloa ke batho ba bararo: ho Moldovans, Ukrainians le Serussia.

The lefa ya moruo Union, e TMR o ba amohetse 'maloa ba likhoebo tse khōlō le liindasteri. Har'a bona - le Moldavia GRES, metallurgical le Textile lifektheri, cognac fektheri. Major metse ea Transnistria ho ka mafolofolo Trade le European Union. Leha ho le joalo, lihlahisoa tsohle li etsoa ka hare ho naha, e tšoauoa Made in Moldova ea matsoho.

Qetellong ea pale ea rona lekgutshwanyane ka Pridnestrovie lintlha tse itseng tse thahasellisang mabapi le sebōpeho ena ea sebaka:

• PMR - naha feela lefatšeng, folakha le seaparo se matsoho a bontšang ka sehloohong Union litšobotsi (hamore, sekele le naleli hlano nchocho);
• Transnistria na boemeli tse pedi lirephabliking tse ling unrecognized - Abkhazia le South Ossetia;
• motse Transdniestria fapana neatness, tidiness le bohloeki, e leng hangata e bapisoa le Belarus;
• motseng Transnistrian tsa Bender shoa Ivan Mazepa, mona ka 1710, e mong Seukraine Hetman Filipp Orlik hlahisoa ka pel'a sechaba pele European motheo;
• ba babeli kholo ka ho fetisisa metse ea naha (Bender le Tiraspol) connects e mong oa tse seng kae Europe bolelele intercity trolleybus lekala ea km 13;
• Transnistria na liofisi tsa ba mokha oa lipolotiki "United Russia";
• Transnistrian ruble ka 2012-2015 ile a hlokomeloe mabapi le chelete ho fetisisa robust tsa Soviet Union ea mehleng.

Pale ea ntoa e 'ngoe

Ho putlama ha Soviet Union li ile tsa fihlela mekhatlo separatist le ka mahlahahlaha a nchafatsoa ile sa tsosa 'maloa tsa likhohlano likarolong tse fapaneng tsa' muso oa sabaletseng. E mong oa matheba tsena chesang e ne e le ka ho le letšehali banka tsa Dniester.

Ka bo-1990, mathoasong a haholo exacerbated khohlano pakeng sa tsoa ile a etsa ka ho ba boholong Moldova le nomenklatura Transnistrian. Transnistrians ne ba sa batle ho ba karolo ea Moldova, ea tšabang le rapprochement le Romania.

Kgohlano kena mohato oa khohlano bulehileng sesole nakong ea selemo ka 1992. Ka March, Moldova a etsa qeto ea ho tsosolosa matla a bolaoli ba hae ka lebaka la ho ba marabele le letšehali banka tsa Dniester. Leha ho le joalo, ka lehlakoreng la Pridnestrovians ba ne ba e le karolo ea bo14 Russia Army, hammoho le balebeli ba tsa Makhotla e hlometseng tsa Ukraine. Ka hona, le ho theha laola Transdnestr Moldavians e ile a hlōleha, 'me nōka Dniester ka potlako haholo-ba moleng o ka pele.

Qetellong ea ntoa ena e ne e le ntoa ho ea motseng oa Bendery. Ka July 1992, lihlopha tsa ba hlometseng Pridnestrovians tshehetswa ke ditanka Russia tšela Dniester le metse ka metso ka Bender. Literateng tsa motse oo o ile a qala bolaoe, ea sebele, eo bolaile batho ba 600 bophelo. Ka mor'a ntoa ena, mekga ba qala ho batla litsela tsa ho fedisa khotso ntoa, 'me qetellong o ile a saena tumellano khotso Moscow.

Ka kakaretso, ka khohlano Transnistrian bolaea hoo e ka bang 1.200 batho.

motse Transnistria

PMR tšimong ea tsa tsamaiso e arotsoe literekeng 5. Ka hare ho puso unrecognized, ho na le metse e 8 (a thathamisitsoe ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa):

• Kamenka;
• Rybnitsa;
• Dubossary;
• Grigoriopol;
• motse-moholo oa Tiraspol;
• Bender;
• Slobozia;
• Dnestrovsk leliboho toropong.

Transnistria boetseng le a 'maloa a masimong a hanyetsoa le boemo kopanetsoe. Ho ba kenyeletsa ba bang metseng e (Cosnita, Parata, Dorotcaia et al a.), Literekeng Varnitsa Bender le ho fedisa Korzhevo ka Dubossary.

Hoo e ka bang motse-moholo - motse oa Tiraspol

Transnistria, hammoho le naheng leha e le efe, o na le motse-moholo oa eona. Sena ke motse oa Tiraspol. Le hoja a le motho ea nang le sebaka poso-ba Soviet Union e le thata haholo ho nahana ka motse-moholo oa nang le baahi ba batho ba 130 tse sekete. Leha ho le joalo, "Motse-moholo" e ikutloa kateng. Thōtseng le literateng tsa provenseprovense tsa Tiraspol fapana bang solidity, le ikutloa le "moea oa matla" ka mehaho e meholohali ea sechaba, le hoja unrecognized.

Ka Tiraspol ke 'muso le Paramente ea PMR. Ho phaella moo, motse ke ea bohlokoa ea histori le setso setsi se feela Transnistria le ka ho Moldova.

Ho tswa lebitso Segerike fetolela Tiraspol haholo bonolo le e hlakileng - ". Motse ka Dniester" O hlile o lutse ka le letšehali banka ya kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Bochabela noka European, km tse tšeletseng feela ho tloha moeling le Ukraine. motse e thehiloe ka 1792. E ne e ka nako ena e le hore mona Suvorov o ile a qala ho haha qhobosheane e itseng. Ka 1806 Tiraspol ea e-ba setsi sa setereke ka karolo ea profinseng eo Kherson, 'me pakeng tsa lintoa tse peli tsa lefatše,' me ba le nako ea ho etela setsi sa ho ASSR Moldavia.

Morao-rao Tiraspol monate haholo. setsi sa lona khahlisang bohloeki, neatness, litselaneng lohle, libethe makhethe lipalesa le palo e khōlō ea sa tloaelehang (Union) fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho.

maeto bahahlauli ka motse-moholo oa TMR hanyenyane. Ho ba kenyeletsa qhobosheaneng khale (morao XVIII lekholong la lilemo la), le Cathedral ea Nativity oa Kreste (2000), elegantne le makoko Lekhotla House, e hahiloeng ka 50s ea. Ho phaella moo, bahahlauli ba rata ho etela ka Tiraspol, ea kajeno lipapali rarahaneng "Sheriff", eo ae phethang e le sebaka se seholo se ba hectars 65.

Bender - toropo bahahlauli ka Transnistria

metse e 'maloa haholo ba ka ithorise ba Transnistria kamehla eteloa ke bahahlauli ba tsoang hōle le haufi linaheng tse ling. Bender - e mong oa ba. Ha baeti ba le ho etsa qeto ho ea PMR, motseng ona ba bitsa ka hlokahala.

City Bender - ea bobeli ka boholo le ka baahi ba rephabliki ena. Eaba oa pele o ka palo ea liemahale tsa histori le meralo. Ka toropo e 'ngoe ka bona ngata mehaho e metle XIX-XX lilemo tse makholo. Empa le ka sehloohong ho khahloa bahahlauli ka Bender ke oa boholo-holo le hantle a sireletsa Turkish qhobosheane. Ka tsela eo, karolo ea citadel e ntse e le ea unit trust e sebetsang sesole.

Hammoho le tsa moetlo liemahale meralo ka Bendery a mangata "liemahale" ea 1992 ntoa. Mohlala, khakhathiloeng ke shrapnel marako a City Hall etsa qeto ea ho tsosolosa. Mesaletsa ea ntoa ka bonoa kajeno ka mekhabisong lona.

Ribnita - liindasteri setsi sa Transnistria

Karolong e ka leboea, e unrecognized naheng, pota-potiloe ke motse bohehang maralla Podolsk Upland jala Ribnita. Transnistria diindaseteri lona matla haholo e loketseng hantle hore motseng ona. Ribnita fana ka halofo ea matlotlo ka tekanyetsokabo ya TMR, hammoho le ba ka bang 60% ea ke diyantle Belarus '. Ho na le tse fetang 400 lik'hamphani fapaneng.

Ya ka dipehelo tsa bohahlauli motse ke se le eena o sa hlokomeleheng. Tsa maeto ba sebakeng seo - e khōlō Tlhōlo Sehopotso Cathedral Arhangela Mihaila (e kholo ka ho fetisisa ka TMR), hammoho le babatsehang (ka boleng ba histori) mabitleng. fagahlelwago mong Ribnita ka ho builoeng tlohela cableway (liindasteri), ka tsela e atlehang e okaokela fetela ho Dniester.

Kamenka - hotel perela ea Transnistria

Ha e le sehlooho sa Mecca bahahlauli ba Republic ka nepo e leng oa Bender, e leng "boithabiso motse-moholo" oa boemo unrecognized ka ka tsela e sireletsehileng ho bitsoa motse oa Kamenka. Transnistria ka hlile ithorisa ka phomolo ntle e ntle, e leng e se e tsebileng ho tloha 1870s le. City Kamenka e teng e ka leboea feteletseng tsa PMR, ka confluence ea Dniester nōka ea lebitso tšoanang. Mona thehoa e ikhethang maemo a klimate: Stony, hoo e ka bang orilla sireletsehileng kou motse ho tloha meeeng e batang, ho fana ka Transnistrian hotel lehlabula nako e telele 'me mariha ka toka le bonolo.

Ka Kamenka lapeng ho batho 9.000 feela. Motheo oa moruo ea moo - ho ke ke tsa mahaeng le resort, mehaho e. Motse oo o na le e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea naha li etsoa sepetleleng "Dniester", tse reretsoeng ho hlaphoheloa tsoa hong ea batho ba 450. Le Kamenka tumme ka morara lona monko o monate le monate 'me, ka lebaka leo, e veine babatsehang.

Dnestrovsk - eneji, le pelo ea rephabliki ea

motse Dnestrovsk teng e ka boroa e feteletseng ea PMR, ka planar haufi le moeli oa Ukraine. Ke mona moo kholo ka ho fetisisa matla dimela ka har'a naha. The motlakase generated mona, esita le e romeloa linaheng tse ling (ho Moldova le Ukraine).

Ka kotsi, GRES Moldavia ka 1964 ho ile ha hahoa ka le letšehali banka tsa nōka. Haeba sena se ne se etsahetse, ea boipuso ea moruo le ikarotseng rephabliki ka ba hona joale potso e khōlō. Kajeno, motse ke lehae la batho ba ka bang 10 tse sekete. A karolo e khōlō ea baahi Dniester sebetsa ka ea moo matla a dimela.