Motho mocheso ntlha (ITP) sekemeng, molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa, tshebetso

The substation motho emela sete ya disebediswa tsa ho ntse teng ka kamoreng e 'ngoe, e akarelletsang metsoako ea thepa mogote. Ho fana ka mabapi le futhumatsang marangrang a mehaho ena, phetoho e bona, ea bohatelli taolo ya mocheso, tshebetso, kabo ke mofuta oa tshebediso setsidifatsi le molao oa tsamaiso ya ditekanyetso tsa lona.

Motho futhumatsang unit trust

Thermal dimela, ba kopanela tlhokomelo ya moaho kapa likarolo tsa eona, ke motho futhumatsang diyuniti, kapa khutsufalitsoe ITP. E reretsoe ho fana ka metsi a chesang, ventilation le futhumatsang mehaho bolulo, lintho tsa matlo le litšebeletso tsa kopanetsweng, hammoho le mehahong liindasteri.

Bakeng sa tšebetso ea oona hloka ho amanang ho metsi le tsamaiso ea mogote le matla a motlakase hlokehang bakeng sa ho kenya tshebetsong ya thepa ajoa pompo.

hitara Nyenyane motho ka sebelisoa ka tlung bakeng sa lelapa le leng kapa a mohaho o monyenyane o e amana ka ho toba ho ea setereke futhumatsang marangrang. thepa ena e ngoletsoe ho futhumatsang sebaka le futhumatsang metsi.

Large motho futhumatsang unit trust e fana ka ditshebeletso ho meaho e kholo kapa selotlolo lelapa. Botenya ba lona e fapaneng ho tloha 50 KW le 2 MW.

mesebetsi ka sehloohong

Motho futhumatsang unit trust etsa le mesebetsi e latelang:

• Boikarabello ba mocheso le setsidifatsi phallo.
• Sireletsa tsamaiso ea futhumatsang khahlanong le keketseho e phoso ka entsprechen mocheso.
• Tima oona tsamaisong mocheso.
• Junifomo kabo ea tsamaiso mocheso setsidifatsi.
• Phetoho le taolo ya ditekanyetso tsa mokelikeli e potoloha.
• Ho fetola mofuta oa setsidifatsi.

menyetla

• Phahameng bokgoni.
• Nako e telele tshebetso ya motho seteishene phepelo mocheso e bontšitse hore thepa ea kajeno ea mofuta ona, ho fapana le dithulaganyo tse ling pukwanana, o chesa 30% tlase mocheso.
• ditjeo sebetsa ba fokotswa ka bang ka 40-60%.
• Selection ea mokgwa wa homolog tsa mocheso le lumella phetoho nepahetseng ea ho fihlela ho 15% phokotso ka ho lahleheloa mocheso.
• Khutsitseng tshebetso.
• Compactness.
• litekanyo kakaretso ea lintho ea kajeno mogote amana ka ho toba mojaro mocheso. Ha tsamaisa e diseke ee motho futhumatsang unit trust le mojaro oa ho fihlela ho 2 Gcal / H koahela e leng sebaka sa 25-30 limithara ^2.
• Monyetla oa ho ile ha etsoa tokisetso ea sethusathuto ka kamoreng e ka tlaase ea libakeng tse nyenyane (bobeli ka jaana le mehahong e ncha).
• Tshebetso thulaganyou e e km gana botlalo.
• ha badirimmogong ba haholo ba tšoanelehang e hlokehang bakeng sa tlhokomelo ya futhumatsang lisebelisoa.
• ITP (motho futhumatsang unit trust) e fana ka 'matseliso, 屋内 le etsa bonnete ba sebetsang hantle tse pholosang matla.
• Bokhoni ba ho beha mokgwa wa ea, ho lebisa tlhokomelo nakong ea letsatsi, kopo khumo le setjhaba mokgwa wa letsatsi la phomolo, hammoho le puseletso ea boemo ba leholimo.
• Custom entsoeng ho latela ditlhoko moreki.

boikarabello mocheso

Motheo bakeng sa mehato eneji, le pholosang ke sesebediswa metering. Ho hloka tlaleho ena ho phetha dipalelo bakeng sa tjhelete e ya tshebediso ya matla mogote pakeng tsa khamphani phepelo mocheso le peeletso. hangata haholo, ho hakanngoa tshebediso e haholo ho feta sebele ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore ha bala mojaro oa bafepedi eneji, le mogote ho overstate bohlokoa ba tsona, a bua ka ditjeo tse eketsehileng. maemo a joalo e tla etsa hore hlongoa limithara tse.

Ho khethoa ha a maqheka metering

• Ho etsa bonnete ba pakeng tsa bareki le ba fanang ka thepa eneji, le hlokang leeme ho fedisa lichelete.
• Documenting entsprechen futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo a kang khatello, mocheso le setsidifatsi sekhahla phallo.
• Control tsa tšebeliso e bohlale ea tsamaiso ea matla.
• Taolo ea puso ea haeteroliki le mogote wa mocheso le tsamaiso ea ho futhumatsa.

Sekemeng classic ea boikarabello unit trust

• Loantša eneji, le mogote.
• Manometer.
• Selekanyamogote.
• Thermal converter khutlisetsang le phallo phala.
• Mathomo phallo converter.
• Reticulate khoheli filthara.

tšebeletso

• Tlohang 'mali le ho bala morago ga moo.
• Phoso e and analysis le elucidation sa lisosa tsa ponahalo ea bona.
• Hlahloba botšepehi tiiso.
• Ho hlahloba liphello.
• Netefatso ya ditekanyetso theknoloji, hammoho le papiso ea selekanyamogote ka phallo le phala khutla.
• Topping fihlela oli ka sleeve e, ho hloekisa-filter, hlahloba mabitso a mang le hexagon.
• Ho tlosa litšila le lerōle.
• Likhothaletso bakeng sa tshebetso e nepahetseng ea dinetweke tseo hare futhumatsang.

Driving substation

Ka classic ITP sekemeng kenyelletsa ditokiseletso metsoako e latelang:

• Kena futhumatsang marangrang.
• metering sesebediswa.
• Tlohang tsamaiso ventilation.
• Tlohang tsamaiso futhumatsang.
• Mabapi ea metsi a chesang.
• Matching khatello e pakeng tsa litsamaiso tsa mocheso le mocheso.
• Metsi ya dira-ka amanang ho ikemetseng oa potoloho futhumatsang le ventilation tsamaiso ea.

Ha ho ntshetswa porojeke e ne substation libaka tlama ke tsena:

• metering sesebediswa.
• Matching khatello.
• Kena futhumatsang marangrang.

Options nodes tse ling, hammoho le palo ea bona e khethileng ho itšetlehile ka tharollo moralo.

tsamaiso e khopo ho noa

Tekanyetso sekemeng ea motho seteishene phepelo mocheso ka 'na na le tsamaiso e latelang ea ho fana ka eneji, le mogote ho bareki:

• Futhumatsang.
• Hot metsi phepelo.
• Futhumatsang le metsi a chesang.
• Futhumatsang, metsi a chesang le ventilation.

ITP bakeng futhumatsang

ITP (motho hitara) - e ikemetseng oa potoloho le kenya poleiti mocheso exchanger, e leng e rated ka 100% mojaro. Ho hlongoa ka pompo habeli, e compensating boemo ba ho lahleheloa ke khatello. Make-up futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo ho fanoa ka khutla phala mocheso marangrang.

hitara ena e ka ekelletsa moo a hlomelloa le a chesang phepelo ea metsi unit trust, ngoliso unit trust, 'me ho na le masakana a mang ho hlokahala hore le nodes.

ITP bakeng DHW

ITP (motho futhumatsang unit trust) - potoloho e ikemetseng, e tšoanang le ho ba se nang balekane-sethaleng. Dikarolo di fuwa pedi poleiti mofuta mocheso exchanger, ho sebetsa ha e mong le e ba bona ba etselitsoeng mojaro 50%. Group boetse o re file lipompo tsa matšeliso khatello ea phokotseho.

Ho phaella moo hitara ka hlomelloa ka futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo ea le literata boikarabello unit trust le masakana a mang ho hlokahala hore le nodes.

ITP bakeng futhumatsang le malapeng metsi a chesang

Tabeng ena, mosebetsi oa motho mogote ntlha (ITP) o ile a lokisetsa ka balebeli ba potoloho ba ikemetseng. Bakeng sa tsamaiso ea futhumatsang fanoe poleiti mocheso exchanger, e etselitsoeng hore e be mojaro 100%. Sekemeng chesang metsi - ikemetseng,-mohato tse peli, le tse peli poleiti phapanyetsano mofuta mocheso. E le hore ho lefella boemo khatello ea phokotso amohela lipompo sehlopha.

Make-up futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo le hlaha ka tsela e amanang thepa pompo ho tswa ho khutla phala mocheso marangrang. metsi a chesang litlolo o etsoang ho tsoa phepelo ea metsi a batang.

Ho phaella moo, ITP (motho futhumatsang unit trust) e hlomelloa le disebediswa tsa ho metering.

ITP bakeng futhumatsang, metsi a chesang le ventilation

Tlohang tlhomamiso mogote o etsoa ke e mong oa potoloho o ikemetseng. Bakeng sa ho futhumatsa le ventilation oona tsamaisong sebelisa poleiti mocheso exchanger etselitsoeng mojaro 100%. Sekemeng chesang metsi - ikemetseng, e tšoanang, le 'ngoe-sethaleng, tse peli le phapanyetsano poleiti mocheso, balwa ka 50% ea e mong le e boima. Ditlhapiso tsa boemo ba khatello ea phokotseho e phethahatsoa ka lipompo sehlopha.

Make-up futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo e nkiloeng ho tswa ho khutla mola dinetweke tseo mogote. metsi a chesang litlolo o etsoang ho tsoa e le phepelo ea metsi a batang.

Ho phaella moo, motho futhumatsang unit trust ka mohaho foleteng ka hlomelloa le limithara tse.

Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa

Sekemeng mogote ntlha itšetlehile ka litšobotsi tsa mohloli, fa eneji, le ITP, hammoho le makgetha a ho tswa ho bareki ba sebeletsang ho tsona. Atileng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tsamaiso ena mogote ke tsamaiso ea koetsoeng ka mabapi le metsi a mangata a chesang ea futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo ikemetseng sekemeng.

Motho hitara sebetsa molao-motheo o ka tsela e latelang:

• Ke setsidifatsi phepelo mola kena ITP fana theoha mocheso heaters futhumatsang le tsamaiso ea metsi a chesang, 'me a kena tsamaiso ventilation.
• Ka nako eo, setsidifatsi e lebisitsoe ho mola khutla le mokokotlo marangrang feptjoang morao bakeng sa wa sebedisa ka mocheso ho fehla motlakase kgwebo.
• A palo e itseng ea setsidifatsi ka o ile a qeta ka ho bareki. Ho etsa bakeng sa tahlehelo ea ka mohloli mocheso ka dimela cogeneration le litanka tse faneng tsamaiso e khopo e ka sehloohong, e leng e sebelisoa e le mocheso mohloli oa ya data kalafo likhoebo tsamaiso ea.
• Kena pompo ea metsi futhumatsang dimela phallang ka lipompo a batang oona tsamaisong phepelo ea metsi. Joale itseng palo ya e tlisoa bareki, basebetsi ba bang ke halefile ka preheater metsi a chesang ba sethaleng pele, ha ntan'o romeloa ho e potoloha oa potoloho ea metsi a chesang.
• Metsi ho ajoa oa potoloho le ka tsela e ajoa ka likopi pompo thepa bakeng sa susumeletsa chesang metsi ka lesakaneng le tsoang substation ho bareki le, le motlatsi le lengwe. Kahoo, bareki e loketseng ho tse hulwa oa potoloho ea metsi.
• Ka tshebetso ya ho mokelikeli ajoa hammoho ea moeli ea, ho butle-butle fana mocheso lona. Ho boloka setsidifatsi mocheso boemong e Optimum kamehla halefile ka Mokhahlelo oa bobeli metsi a chesang hitara.
• Futhumatsang boetse ho na le koetsoeng sekgoqetsane, ke eo mokhatlo oo o sebakeng se ka tsela e lipompo ajoa setsidifatsi seteishene futhumatsang le khutlela bareki le.
• Ka sebetsa, setsidifatsi menyenyetsi e ka etsahala ho tloha oa potoloho ea tsamaiso ea futhumatsang. Tlatseletsa tahlehelo kopanela recharge oona tsamaisong ITP eo sebedisa dinetweke tseo mocheso o ka sehloohong e le mohloli mocheso.

kamohelo

Ho lokisetsa e hitara motho ka tlung ho kenoa ho sebetsa, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho fana ka ho Energonadzor le ditokomane tse latelang:

• O teng maemo a botekgeniki bakeng mabapi le lengolo ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong bona tsa khamphani phepelo matla.
• Project ditokomane le dithebolo le tsohle tse hlokahalang.
• boikarabelo ba mekga le bakeng sa ketso ea sebelisoa hampe le ho makala a ho leka-lekana mokgatlo qapa bareki le phepelo matla khampani.
• Ketso ea ho itokisa ho tshebetso ya ho sa feleng kapa nakoana peeletso ea lekala substation.
• ITP phasepoto le tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea litsamaiso futhumatsang.
• Lengolo la bopaki la ho itokisa ya tshebetso ya sesebediswa matla mogote.
• A lengolo la qetello ea konteraka le motlakase phepelo matla mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng bakeng sa ho futhumatsa.
• Ketso ea ho amohela mosebetsi o phethile (bontšang palo lengolo le letsatsi la taba) pakeng tsa moreki le kenyang.
• Taelo thonya e nang le boikarabelo motho bakeng sa tshebetso sireletsehileng le botsitso tse molemo tsa 'ditlhomo mogote le khokahano mocheso.
• Lethathamo la ts'ebetso le tshebetso le tlhokomelo batho boikarabelo ba ho boloka litsamaiso tse futhumatsang le dimela mogote.
• Kopi ea welder ena.
• Ditefikeiti ba sebediswa bakeng sa li-electrode le lipeipi.
• Sebetsang sebakeng sa hae ka latent Job phetha circuitry mogote ntlha bontšang armature baloang sekemeng le liphaephe le di-valve.
• Ketso ea ho e phallang le ho hatelloa ke tsamaiso ea etsa liteko (futhumatsang marangrang, futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo le tsamaiso ea metsi a chesang).
• Balaoli ba litaelo ka litaelo polokeho mollo le lesedi polokeho.
• litaelo ho sebelisa mehaho.
• Mamello Molao ka tshebetso ya ho dinetweke le tsamaiso ea.
• Journal of boikarabello Kip efe ya phemiti, tshebetso, tsamaiso le boikarabello tsejoa nakong ea hlahloba le sekoli dinetweke tsebo teko, hammoho le go tlhalosetsa.
• Seaparo sa dinetweke tseo mogote ho hokahanya.

Safety le tlhokomelo

Re tšebeletso futhumatsang unit trust basebetsi ba lokela ho ba le mokhoa o loketseng tšoanelehang le ba batho ba nang le boikarabelo ba lokela ho familiarized le tšebetso ea melao, tse boletsweng ditokomane sa theknik'hone. Sena molao-motheo e tlamang ea mocheso motho ntlha, o ile a lumelloa ho sebetsa.

Thibetsoe qala ho fihlela thepa pompa ka overlapped belofo notlolelwa-theoha lesoba le ka ho ba sieo ha metsi a tsamaisong ea.

Nakong ea ho sebetsa, o tlameha ho:

• Hlokomela ho bala khatello ea ka manometer hlomamisa ka fepa ka le pipe.
• Shebella ho ba sieo ha lerata extraneous, le ho thibela ho thothometsa ka tsela e feteletseng.
• Ho laola futhumatsang ea dilenaneo motlakase.

Ho e sa lumelloa ho sebelisa lebotho la ka tsela e feteletseng ha ba le taolo pukwanana phunyang, hammoho le khatello ea ho ba teng ha balaoli, le se ke qhaqholla tsamaiso.

Pele a qala ho futhumatsang unit trust e lokela ho hlatsoa le tsamaiso mocheso piping.