Moo ke Crimea - le perela ea Europe?

Moo ke Crimea, ho thahasellisa ho tseba haholo. Batho ba bangata ba utloile hloahloa 'me o tseba kamoo palo e khōlō ea tsa maeto ke e fapaneng. Ba lehlohonolo ea kileng a tla ho Crimea, ba chesehela ho khutlela, 'me sena sea utloahala.

Nalane ya Crimean hloahloeng

Hoa hlokahala ho bua ka moo Crimea, hobane e se e le nako e telele months ago o ile a fumana hantle-ba ne ba lokeloa sehlooho sa liperela tsa oohle oa Europe. Mothating ona, e nang le khutso ka ho feletseng ho kopantswe tropike le mocheso ha boemo ba leholimo hore chelete e khethehileng makgetheng tlhaho. Ka naha ea hloahloeng ho na le lithota, lithaba, likou, matša, le makhulong, 'me seretse se maralla le foqoha seretse se chesang. Ha re bua ka sebaka sa Crimea, ho ke ke ha khoneha a se ke a ela hloko tlhokomelo pale ea hae. Ho fihlela 1920s ka limmapa Russia o ile a tlameha ho lebitso le leng - Tauris. Ha e le hantle, ho tloha moo ho ile ha latela lebitso profinseng Taurian. Mabapi le sehlooho jwale lokela ho ka boleloa hore puo Turkic, lentsoe "Kirim" le fetolela e le "foro leboteng, e theko". Ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, ke lentsoe, 'me ho na le e ne e le lebitso la hloahloeng. makhetlo a 'maloa Crimea "boahi ba ka." lilemo tse 23 e ne e le ea e ipusang Ukraine - ho fihlela March 2014, ha mora e referantamo e-ba Russia hape, joalokaha ho e ne e le pele Nikita Khrushchev "o ile a fa" Ukraine Hloahloeng, ikemela ena ka ho bolela hore e ka ba ho loketseng haholoanyane ho matha ka har'a naha.

boemo ba libaka

Crimea ka mapa lefatše - eteni nyenyane ea naha, ke hlatsoitse ke Azov le Black Maoatle. Ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba eona ho ena le tse nyenyane, hloahloa ke sebaka se ikhethang. O ile a ntša tebileng ka Leoatleng le Letšo - Crimea e hlatsoa ka bophirimela le ka boroa. Ho tloha ka bochabela ho e hlatsoa ke Leoatle la Azov. Perekop Mochophoro connects Crimea le k'honthinente ena. O ke moqotetsane haholo libaka mantsoe a - km robeli feela. Ho bua ka sebaka sa Crimea 'mapeng, e lokela ho bolela hore hloahloa sebakeng ka bang 26.860 km lisekoere. Ba sebakeng sena, ba etsang liphesente tse 72 a nka thota, 20 - lithaba, 'me karolo ea 8 lekholong - matša le' mele tse ling metsi.

tlisang liphallelo hloahloeng

Crimean ea liphallelo e - likarolo tse tharo sa lekaneng. Ke lethathamo bona le hlalosa. Sena se Crimea lithaba (atoloswa e ka boroa ea maporogo a mararo), le Kerch Hloahloeng le North-Crimean thota, ho ba le tarkhankut lihlabeng (ka karolo ea 70 lekholong ea sebaka seo). The orilla mathomo holimo Crimean Gore e na le motho ka mong tse fapaneng a lejoe la mokoetla le likhohlo tebileng le divertise platopodobnymi. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa - e Mount Roma-Kosh. bophahamo ba eona e ke limithara tse fetang sa 1545. Ho ke ke ha feela thabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa, sebakeng Crimea. Re lokela ho hlokomela a lebisa tlhokomelo Demir Kalou (a limithara tse seng kae ka tlaase ho feta ea Roma e-Kosh) Zeytin-Kosh (1534 limithara), Kemal Egerek (1529), Eklizi-breaker (1527) le Hangar-breaker (1453). 'Me sena ke se lethathamo eohle ea Crimean lithaba.

bohale ba hloahloeng

Ho bua ka sebaka sa Crimea, re lokela ho hlokomela lintlha tse lona feteletseng. Ha se feela ba notation tsa maeto ena bohehang le tlhaho hlollang. North feteletseng ntlha ea hloahloa ea - Perekop Mochophoro, Southern - Cape Nicholas. Feela ba bang ba km ka ho eketsehileng-hang ke tummeng Foros - motse, Featuring nala ea lifate talana le, ya e le hantle, leoatle cleanest. Tarhankut, Crimea ke perela ea bophirimela, o boetse o nkoa e le ntlha ea ka bophirimela se. maikutlo a ho tloha ho na le phatsimang. Ba bangata ba hantle sebakeng sena bakeng sa le khutso le khotso bophelong haufi le leoatle. 'Me qetellong, le thata ka ho fetisisa ka bochabela ntlha - e promontory bitsoa Lantern. Ea lipheletsong tsa hloahloeng - sebaka seo ho sona selemo le selemo ba likete ba bahahlauli ee phomolong, ho sebelisa maphelong a bona ho nahanisisa ka lintho tsa tlhaho tse ntle le getaway khotso e tsoang metseng e phetheselang.