Mokgwathupelo formational

Ho na le 2 atamela ka sehloohong ho ithuta tsa tsoelo-pele ea sechaba le puso - civilizational le formational. Pele e thehiloe 'nete ea hore criterion tsa typology ke boemo morao-rao tsa tsoelo-pele ea linaheng tse sa tšoaneng.

mokgwathupelo Formational ho ithuta sechabeng hloka hore tsela ea histori ea tsoelo-pele ea moloko oa batho e ntse e feta methati e itseng (sebopeho) e fapaneng le e mong le botlaaseng ba bang le superstructure. baemeli ba e ikhethang ea ho sebelisa katamelo e ea bobeli ke Marx le Engels.

Sebopeho - histori mofuta oa sechaba, e leng e thehiloe mokhoa o itseng oa tlhahiso ea thepa. Motheo oa likamano tsohle tsa sechaba ka lebaka la ka holimo, ba sebetsa.

Sebopeho wa katamelo e kenyeletsa bopa dikgopolo tsa kang superstructure le ho lefisa. Last bolela bothe tsa likamano tsa lekala la moruo, hlahella tlhahiso e, phapanyetsano, kabo le tshebediso ya thepa tse bonahalang. Mofuta wa dikamano tsa tlhahiso ea ha ea itšetleha ka kelo-hloko 'me li tla, ho e susumetsoa ke boemo ba jwale le litlhoko tsa lintho tse bonahalang efe kapa efe mabotho a behang likamano tsena. Tlasa superstructure ba sete ya ka molao, tsa bolumeli, ea lipolotiki le ea tse ling tse maikutlo a le maikutlo a. Sebōpeho sa superstructure ho etsa likamano tsa sechaba ka sechaba, liforomo tse itseng tsa lelapa, bophelo bo phela ka eona.

Formational moelelo wa ya kgopolo ya ho itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore ka lebaka la ho hōla ha mabotho a tlhahiso le ba fa loketseng ho tse likamano liindasteri, eo nka sebaka sa jaana le hlalosa ponahalo ea sebōpeho se secha.

Bakeng sa e mong le e ba bona ba e tšoauoa ka e itseng liforomo tsa motheo tsa beng le 'muso o hlaheletseng lipolotiking le ka moruo le lihlopha pele. Agrarian tsoelo-pele le lumellane le ho ba sethaleng sa hlabolohang, lekhoba, setjhabeng feudal. Bathapi - liindasteri tsoelo-pele. sebopeho e phahameng e ne e nkoa e le tsa Bokomonisi, tse tswa ntlha Marxist maikutlo e thehiloe ka ho fetisisa, moruong ho feta tse tsoetseng pele motheo oa.

Ke Marx ka boeena o khethollang lihlopha tse tharo - sa mathomo, se mahareng le e phahameng. Mathomo talingoa khale (a khale), mahareng - moruo, e neng e akarelletsa Antique, Asia, feudal le bathapi (Bourgeois) mekhoa tlhahiso, e phahameng - TBN. Ke hore, ho ea ka khopolo ena, sebopeho le ke sethaleng itseng tsa tsoelo-pele ea histori, e mong le e ba tse ke butle-butle le ka tlhaho tlisa batho ba haufi ho ea bokomonisi.

Formational wa katamelo e kenyeletsa ntlafatso ea e sa khaotseng, e sa thekeseleng 'me a tsoela pele ho phetoho sechabeng ho tloha tlaase-tlaase ho ea mefuta e phahameng ka ho fetisisa mabapi le liphetoho le ntshetsopele ya likamano tsa tlhahiso. Ntlha ea sehlooho ea khopolo eo ke hore phetoho ea lihlopha le hlaha ka sehlopha sa ntoa le phetoho e khōlō sechabeng, qeto ea likhohlano ka lipolotiki, hlahang pakeng tsa botlaaseng le superstructure.

mokgwathupelo Formational ho typology a puso e le tsona e thehiloeng thuto Marxist tsa letoto la lihlopha moruong. Historical mefuta ya boemo (lokolloa lekhoba, feudal ebe bathapi, mososhaliste) tsamaisanang le e mong le e ba bona ba.

Formational mokgwathupelo na go tlhoka mesola 'maloa:

• Ho feteletsa karolo ea moruo ka bophelo setjhaba;
• nyenyefalitse karolo ea superstructure tsa moea le lintho tse ling;
• predetermination tsa tshebetso tsa histori ;
• ntshetsopeleng tsa histori le hlaha unilinearly;
• kamano ea maikutlo lintho tse bonahalang.

Hona joale, tsela e sebopeho e hlalosa ho emela ho feta. histori ea moloko oa batho e nkoa ho tswa ho fihlela boemong ba ho tsoela pele kamehla ka lebaka la ho ntshetsopele ba mabotho a behang.