Metropolitan la Riga le All Latvia Alexander Kudryashov: a biography, seo a se finyeletseng 'me linnete tse thahasellisang

Ka 1992, ka mor'a phatlalatso ea puso boipuso ea Republic of Latvia, e sinoto Halalelang ea Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia e etsa qeto ea ho fa ba ikhopolang ho 'muso oa Kereke Selatvia Orthodox. baeta-pele ba lona ba tobana le mosebetsi tebileng. E mong oa bao finyellang sebopeho sa kereke ikemetseng Orthodox ka Latvia ke ho le thata ho feteletsa, ke Alexander Kudryashov, lipale le seo a se finyeletseng ea tsona e ba inehetseng ho sehlooho sena.

lilemo tse mathoasong a

Nakong e tlang Metropolitan la Riga le All Latvia Alexander (Kudryashov) o ile a hlaha ka 1939 motseng oa Rudzate, setereke Preili ka lelapeng le ratang bolumeli.

Ka 1964 o ile a amohela ho dipoloma tsa Pedagogical Institute of Daugavpils, moo o ile a ithuta ka Faculty ea History le Philology. Joale, nakong ea lilemo tse 'maloa ho moren' a ruta likolong Russia phahameng kopanela ho ruteng puo e Russia le lingoliloeng.

tseleng thata ho bo ikhethang

Ka 1970s morao, Alexander Kudryashov etsa qeto ea ho kenya tshebetsong khale ka takatso ea lona hore e be moprista Orthodox.

Ka nako ya Soviet Union, le hoja kereke e ne e ka molao a arohile ho mmuso, ho ne ho le ka tlas'a taolo ea eona e matla ka ho fetisisa. Tabeng ena, ka nako eo Metropolitan la Riga le Selatvia Leonid ne ba lokela ho etsa kopo ho Lekhotla la la Litaba Tsa Bolumeli, a sebetsa tlas'a Lekhotla la Matona ea Selatvia SSR ho potso ho na le monyetla oa ho hlomamisa ho boprista Kudryashov. Karabo ea potso ee ke mpe, hobane bahlanka ba tlameha lefeela hlomamisetsoa tichere. Leha ho le joalo, bokamoso Metropolitan Kereke ea Latvia e ne e se e mong oa ba neng ba ka qobelloa hore ba fetole le etse qeto ea eona.

hlomamisetsoa

Bona Aleksandra Kudryashova takatso ea ho nehela ka boeena o ka bona tšebeletsong ea Kereke, Metropolitan Leonid mo hlohonolofatsa ho tlohela mosebetsi ho tloha sebakeng sa hae ea pele ea mosebetsi oa 'me u ka nako ea Selatvia SSR. Ha e ntse e ile, qeto eo e ne e nepahetse. Kudryashov Alexander o ile a ea Moscow eaba o kena seminaring.

Mora lithuto tsa hae ka 1982, o ne a hlomamisoa e le modiakone, 'me likhoeli tse' maloa hamorao - ho boprista ka St. Elias kereke, teng motseng oa Ust-Bara ba Perm mobishopo.

Homecoming

Ka nako eo ho ne ho ena le khaello e khōlō ea baprista likereke Orthodox ea mobishopo Riga. Ka 1983, ho Metropolitan Leonid o ile a botsa Lekhotla la Litaba Tsa Bolumeli tlas'a Lekhotla la Matona ea SSR Selatvia. lekhetlong lena o ile a khona ho fumana tumello ea hore a khethe Kudryashov Alexander Abbot tsa fetoha sebōpeho Kereke ea Riga le phahameng ka nyolleloa boemong ba ya archpriest.

Selemo hamorao, moprista o ile a mookameli litempeleng literekeng Madona le Valmiera.

mosebetsi o eketsehileng ka tšimo ea kereke

Ka 1985, Kudryashov Aleksandr o ile a khetheloa mohlophisi ea Orthodox kereke eo almanakeng, e hatisoa ka lipuo tse Russia le Selatvia.

Ho tloha ka 1986 e ne e le setho sa lekhotla la diocesan. Ho phaella moo, ho tloha ka 1989 ho moren 'a tsoalla ho mamela, e le mohlophisi ea "Vestnik Riga, Latvia mobishopo", hammoho le ho sebetsana le litaba tse amanang le phatlalatso ya Selatvia-Russia almanaka eo kereke bakeng sa Selatvia mobishopo phutheho. Har'a li finyeletseng lona nako boipheliso e boetse e re lokolloe pele poso-ntoa Latvia tloaelehileng lipuo tse peli molitvoslova.

Ho sa tsotellehe ho ba phathahane haholo, Kudryashov kamehla phethahetseng tsebo ea hae thuto ea bolumeli. Ho finyella seo, o ngolisa bakeng sa lithuto tsa hole ka Moscow thuto ea bolumeli seminaring, eo a amohetseng dipoloma ka 1989.

Itshwaela mobishopo e

Ka 1989, ho Metropolitan Leonid filed kōpo e matla ho ea sinoto Halalelang le Mopatriareka oa Moscow le All Russia. Ho eona, o ile a bua lilemo hae e tsoetseng pele 'me a kōpa ho khetholla Alexander Ivanovich Kudryashov Mobishopo oa Daugavpils le Riga mobishopo moemedi. kopo e ile a amohela 'me a mo amohetseng.

July 10 selemo tšoanang Kudryashova tonsured boitlami, 'me letsatsi le hlahlamang o ne a phahameng ka nyolleloa boemong ba ya Archimandrite.

Qetellong ea July 1989 e Epiphany Cathedral of leng motse-moholo oa Russia o ne a inehetseng. Ho o ea hokae ka Metropolitan Juvenal. Tšebeletso e tiileng e ile e-ba teng ka ho Metropolitan la Rostov 'me Novocherkassk, Novosibirsk le Barnaul, Tula le Belev, le Moarekabishopo Chuvash Khabarovsk, babishopo ba Kaluga le Borovsk, Tashkent le Asia Bohareng, Orel le Bryansk, Kalinin le Kashin, Chisinau le Moldova.

Ka mor'a ho fana ka 'muso oa Kereke Selatvia Orthodox

September 8, 1990 o ile a hlokahala Metropolitan Leonid. Mabapi le ketsahalo ena e bohloko, Alexander Kudryashov o ile a khethoa motsamaisi nakoana ea mobishopo, 'me ka mor'a nako e loketseng e ile ea fetoha Mobishopo oa Riga le Latvia.

Ka August 1992, ho sinoto Halalelang ea Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia e ne e le qeto e bohlokoa. Ho latela Tomos saenelwa ke Mopatriareka oa Moscow le All Russia Alexy II ea, khutliselitseng lebitso la ea Selatvia Kereke ea Orthodox (LPRTS), 'me e e-ba ikemetseng. Masepala a amehile tsamaiso, thuto, le moruo lintho tse kopanela liphate le 'muso oa Latvia le joalo-joalo. Tabeng ena, ho Selatvia Church in litseko tse mangolo a halalelang a ile a lula tlas'a taolo ea Moscow setulo sa bopatriareka. Ka nako e tšoanang Alexander Kudryashov lula litsoene LPRTS 'me a fumana e le sehlooho sa "Riga le All Latvia".

seo a se finyeletseng

Ba ikhopolang ho busang LPRTS ile a tlameha ho loantša mathata a mangata. Pele ho tsohle, ho ne ho hlokahala hore a phethe tsosoloso ea likereke le liparish, hammoho le ho hlōla lefeela tsa moea le batho ba sa lumelang. Har'a litokollo thata ka ho fetisisa e boetse e akarelletsa ho khaello ea baprista le ka ho khutla ha thepa kereke.

Litsoene ea Kereke ea Latvia Alexander Kudryashov ba ile ba etsa mosebetsi o moholo. mesebetsi ea hae e ka 1994 Riga o ile a qala ho sebetsa tsa thuto ea bolumeli seminaring 'me a qala ho tshebetso ya ho repossession, eo LPRTS ena ho fihlela ka 1940. Lebitsong la hae le tlas'a bookameli ba litlaleho li ile tsa phahamisa likete ditokomane le tshwerweng lipuo le ba boholong 'musong.

Ho phaella moo, o ile a tsosoa Riga Cathedral of Kreste le St. Nicholas sesole sa metsing Cathedral of motseng oa Liepaja, hammoho le ho tloha lithako tsosolositsoeng Orthodox kereke ea Bahalaleli Simeone le Anny Elgavy.

Hona joale hore u tseba ba sa Metropolitan Alexander Kudryashov. Ka a biography ho monna eo ho na le ho na tlhaloso ea thabela tlholo bahale. Leha ho le joalo, liphello tsa mosebetsi oa hae li totobetse kajeno, 'me bakeng sa bonnete ba hore ba tla haholo ananela meloko e tlang baahi ba Orthodox ea Latvia.