Lirapeng tsa boikhathollo National ea sebaka se Leningrad. libakeng tse sireletswa

Ho thata ho overstate kamoo ho leng bohlokoa ho mehloli le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba ea sebaka se Leningrad bakeng sa baahi ba ka selotlolo milione St. Petersburg. Ba etsa le "tlholeho moralo wa" ea sebakeng seo, ba sebeletsa e le thebe e tala. Ke 'nete hore planar haufi tsa kgolo libaka tsa tlhaho tsitsisa boemo tikoloho tikolohong eo.

National Park "Karelian Mochophoro"

lirapeng tsa boikhathollo National tsa sebakeng Leningrad ka ithorisa "Karelian Mochophoro", eo e teng pakeng tsa nōka ea Neva le karolo e itseng ea sebakeng Leningrad ho meeli Karelia. O ke kholo ka ho fetisisa sebakeng se haufi le St. Petersburg. Ho ea mofuta ofe naheng e nyenyane e nang le sebopeho sa naha ea eona, bophahamo (bophahamo Koltushskoe), linōka le matša a. Ka sebaka sa eona se seholo se na le ka bang 700 matša, linōka tse 'maloa (ka kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - e tummeng Vuoksa Losevsky menyako).

A mefuta e fapaneng ya naha, khahlisang leihlo le bohehang lona, thehoa ka mosebetsi oa glaciers boholo-holo. Majoe a mafika fumana ho pholletsa le pokello ea. matša a hae a mangata simolohile ka hlokahala ho glaciers ena.

Haholo-holo meru phaene ntse ikarabella ka 60% ea sebakeng pokello. Sena se ka ba le e loketseng ho esita le boleng ba liphoofolo tsa lona. , Ho phaella ho bokotokwe tloaelehileng, liphokojoe, likolobe-moru tse hlaha, mona o ka fumana libere, liphiri, Kangna, 'me har'a linonyana - grouse, o motsho grouse, capercaillie. Ka matša la mochophoro ntse a sireletsa mefuta ee ka seoelo ba litlhapi: whitefish, tsa Grayling, tsa whitefish.

Motho eo buka e ikhethang ketsahalo ea tlhaho ea National Park ba tšoauoa libakeng tse sireletswa (Lebakeng) - kaofela ha Karelian Mochophoro le mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano.

E mong oa bona - sefika ea tlhaho Lake Hawk haufi Smithy seteishene. Lake joalokaha ho sandwiched pakeng tsa mafika moepa morema limithara tse ho fihlela ho 50 phahameng. lilomong haholo-holo e tummeng ea Parnassus, hohela climbers baatlelete.

Har'a libakeng tse khethehileng o ile a sireletsa ya lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba ea sebaka se Leningrad - tsejoang, ke ka hole nyane ho tswa ho motse, lihalalelo liphoofolo tse hlaha le Gladyshevsky Lindulovskaya zamba.

Natural botaniki pokello haufi motseng oa Roshchino

Lindulovskaya Grove - liphetoho mong sefika ea Petrose 1. Qala ena e tummeng, ba khale ka ho fetisisa Europe larch masimong Ho ile ha qalisoa ka 1738 ke morero oa Moemphera e, e leng e lokela ho hōla lifate tsa khoebo ea pele ea sekepe.

Hammoho le mefuta e moholo e ikhethang ea larch, ho hōla zamba, 'me conifers tse ling: Siberia phaene, phaene, kalse mohbat le eike, molora, Elm. Motho lifate khale fihla ba bolelele ba limithara tse 40-50, le bophara ba - tse fetang 1 mitha. Lema a tsoela pele 'me a nchafatsoa nakong eohle ea lilemo tse 200 ho qetela' me ka ba sekolo ba meru Serussia.

Grove kena ka "Center Safe oa Saint Petersburg le mehahong amanang tsa liemahale" UNESCO sireletswa Sepheo.

pokello Gladyshevsky

pokello ena e teng hoo e ka bang haufi le Lindulovskaya zamba. A ba bōpa e batlang e sa tsoa, ka 1996. Ho nka sebakeng seo haholo e khōlō ea hectars 8400.

The thepa ka sehloohong sa pokello ea - habitats bakeng salmonids le motsoalle oa bona kamehla - e sa tloaelehang mollusk bitsoang European perela. Sena para ba aroloa lulang haholo-holo ka ho Black River, moo thuto e entsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa litlhapi sireletsa lilemo tse ngata

Le ke eng ho feta, selemo le selemo, bo-rasaense ba leka ho e tsosolosoe 'me eketsa litlhapi tsa salmon baahi (le ena litlhapi tsa salmon Baltic le Baltic litlhapi tsa salmon trout) ka metsi a Black Nōka. Tse likete fingerlings tagged hlahiswa ka nōkeng, ke behiloe leihlo ka linako tsohle. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ho tšoasa litlhapi tsenwe e hanetsoeng, masholu a liphoofolo ntse a tšoase tse ling tsa litlhapi tsa salmon e.

naturalists tsenwe, ke etela Gladyshevsky pokello, hlokomela hore esita le ka puso ea hona joale ea ho hlokomolohuoa o sireletsa mefuta e mengata ea likokoanyana (lirurubele tse sa tšoaneng, bobi, linotši), linonyana (woodpecker, jays, Hawks). Quadrupeds hangata e bone liphokojoe, bokotokwe, litoeba.

Sablinsky tsa tlhaho sefika

lirapeng tsa boikhathollo National tsa sebakeng Leningrad ka ba motlotlo ka boela Sablinskaya tsa tlhaho sefika. Ho e teng sebakeng Tosno haufi motse Ulyanovka. E hohela tse ngata bahahlauli mahaheng maiketsetso - sephetho meepo sekhukhu tsa lehlabathe silica ka halofo 2nd ea XIX - mathoasong a XX le makholo a lilemo, nakong ea moaho boom boom St. Petersburg. Interest e boetse ke liphororo ka linoka le Tosna Sablinka.

Natural Park "Vepsian moru"

Mehloli le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba ea sebaka se Leningrad boetse ho na le ka lethathamo Vepsian moru hae. Nete tsa tlhaho perela e teng km makholo a mararo ho tloha St. Petersburg. Sena eco-ba botsoalle phakeng mofuta le sebaka se seholo sa 189 tse sekete. Ha. Ka 1999 o ile a amohela boemo ba libakeng tse khethehileng sireletswa (Lebakeng).

moru Vepsian sireletsa meru primeval, hoo e ka bang sa angoang ke mosebetsi a moruo ba litsamaiso tlholeho. Tšimo buka e ikhethang e maralleng, e mengata e matša lithaba ka e bophahamong ba limithara tse 200-250 holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, linōka tse ngata. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea eona e koahetsoe ke ka seoelo haholo karolong e ka leboea-bophirimela ho ea khale, lilemo phaene le meru phaene hore ka sireletsa tlas'a sekoahelo sa eona lona batho ba bangata ba kotsing ea ho fela "Red List" ea dimela. meru Veps le mekhoabong ka ithorisa ho ba teng ha mefuta e 57 ea linonyana seoelo. Har'a bona, ka ea bohlooho Heron, capercaillie, tšimo Lun, goldeneye, o motsho k'haete.

Tse fetang karolo ea boraro ea sebakeng seo ea moru Vepsian koahetsoeng ka mekhoabong 'me e ke mohlomong e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa thepa ea hae. Sena ke e mong oa tse seng kae ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa mokhoabo oo, eseng tlas'a nosetso, ha ho boloka senyeha ea neano libaka nesting. Mohlomong u ka moru Vepsian hopotsa bohle Meschera National Park.

muso National Park Meschera

Tikoloho e rarahaneng bōpileng ka morero oa tlhaho 'nang chelete Meshchersky mabalane, sebakeng ka boroa-bophirimela ea sebaka se Vladimir (haufi le meeli ea Moscow le libakeng Ryazan). 118 tse sekete. Dihekthara tse ke linōka tse ngata tse le matša, le mokhoabo oo lula 5 sekete. Ha., Ha e le 70% ea tšimo e koahetsoe ke meru. Se nang le tsona lintlha ena lipalo-palo ho ikhetha e ikhethang ea pokello ea.

ditsebi tikoloho hatisa hlaheletseng. bohlokwa Meshchery, kaha sena se ke moo emeloa ka botlalo ho fetisisa mefuta e European meru phaene le deciduous. Ka lebaka symbiosis ena seoelo lesobolotnyh phela le ho boloka peō ea liphoofolo tse ngata tse khōlō le linonyana. Feela Meshchersk meru leo ho ahiloeng ho ke Russia Desman - mefuta e relict tsa lelapa mole.

Bongata ba linonyana nesting ka pokello, ho akarelletsa le kotsing ea ho fela mefuta e mengata: mokotatsie tšoeu, ea bohlooho Heron, bittern, curlew.

Ka hona, ke ho feteletsa taba ho bolela hore Meschera National Park - ka perela 'nete ea lefa la tlhaho.

Nizhnesvirsky mofuta pokello ea bohlokoa 'muso

Parks ea Sechaba ea St. Petersburg le Leningrad sebakeng ka ithorisa Nizhnesiverskim mofuta pokello. E sebakeng ka boroa Ladoga sebakeng, koahela e leng sebaka sa hectars 41, naha e hectars 36 feela tse sekete, ba bang kaofela - .. libakeng Metsi la Lake Ladoga le makgobokgobo noka Svir.

E khabisitse naha mona a bataletseng a rarahaneng tsa tlhaho ha phatsimang, khethollang tšobotsi lona - limela ba ruileng le ba liphoofolo.

Tsotehang ngata waterfowl. mahloriso haholo-holo phahameng ka selemo le hoetla linako hopose. Ka nako ena, ha u swathika, u ka shebella ka likhantsi metsi, mallards, teal, likhantši bohlooho. Le ornithologists tsohle ikarabella ka mefuta e 260 ea linonyana sebakeng sena.

Ha tlaasana ho ba ka se tšoane le "baahi ba" phelang ka liphoofolo tsa naha - feela liphoofolo tse anyesang ho na le 44 mefuta e: likhama, bere, Beaver, Kangna, girl manga le metsi tse ling tsa Lake Ladoga o nako e telele se leo ho ahiloeng ho ke seo ho thoeng ke mefuta e tloaelehile haholo, ba phela feela sebakeng se itseng - tiiso Ladoga .. A metsi a hloekileng lamprey tloaelehileng, tsebahalang ho batho ba bangata e le e ratoa litlhapi.

khantsi pokello

Parks ea Sechaba ea St. Petersburg le Leningrad sebakeng ka boela ithorisa Lebyazhya Reserve. Ena ke e 'ngoe sebakeng seo ka ho khethehileng o ile a sireletsa tlhaho. Reserve amohetse boemo ba eketsehileng tsa metsi-teka-tekano naha ea bohlokoa ea machaba, e teng haufi le lebōpo la leoatle ka boroa ea Koung ea Finland seterekeng Lomonosov.

O ile a hlokomela e le seelo ea naha e lebōpong la leoatle ea lebōpong le ka mose e ka boroa ea kou eo. Ha a ntse a footprint ke ha ho joalo e moholo - 6400 ly pokello e na le e phahameng boleng tikoloho. Ho lumeloa hore semela tšoane ha linonyana le liphoofolo ha a na lekanang sebakeng Leningrad. mefuta e 200 ea baahi ba eona e se a ntse ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book la Federation le Serussia.

The originality tsa sebakeng lona (le lebōpo le metsi a sa tebang) le tsejoa ke khanya ea pokello, e leng e bontšoa ka lebitso la lona - e Swan. Ka selemo le hoetla mona phallela likete linonyana tse fallang hore etsa boima falla hammoho lebōpo la. Selemo le selemo ka ho paka likhantsi ba bangata kamoo ho 30 000 mefuta e fapaneng ea linonyana.

A sehalalelo buka e ikhethang teng ka maemo a thata haholo ka nako eo. Hoo e ka bang le lebōpo lohle le hahoa; matlafatsang tsa thomello le tšilafalo ea metsi le ho etsa hore lefu la diphoofolo tse joalo ka seoelo e le tiiso ringed le tiiso ea bohlooho.

lirapeng tsa boikhathollo National ea sebaka se Leningrad, eseng feela ho ba le boleng bo boholo. Mosebetsi ya mong le e mong motho a - ho boloka le ho ba fetisetsa ho meloko e tlang!