Leoatle la Pacific: lefatsheng manyolo. Baemeli ba lefatšeng manyolo tsa Leoatle la Pacific

Ho thata ho nahana ka ho feta lihlopha ea boholo-holo ka Earth, ho ena le ho feta leoatle. Ba hang a mangata, lefatše Tethys Ocean qetellong ba ka hlaloswang e mene pokello fapaneng, e khōlō ka ho fetisisa tseo ka tsona e tsejoa e le Leoatle la Pacific.

Ka lentsoe le phahameng ka Pacific

Leoatle la Pacific - rekoto pane ea ka litsela tse ngata. Ho e khōlō (ho nka karolo ea boraro ea holim'a lefatše), 'me ha se khutsitseng. 'Me ba bitsa joalo ka letsoho le khanya ea Ferdinand Magellan, eo e neng pele ba neng ba le sebete sa ho tšela ka ho feletseng' mele oa metsi, 'me ka nako e tšoanang o ne a le lehlohonolo se ke ba oela sefefo. Empa ha rea lokela ho ithetsa: metsing ho ka ba kotsi haholo ka lebaka la phallo ea moea, ho tsamaea holim'a holim'a bona.

Ho phaella moo, le Leoatle la Pacific - e moholo leoatleng ea Lefatše, ka makhetlo a mabeli a mangata Atlantic mphato. boholo ba eona e ka fana ka leseli le itseng ka hantle e 'ngoe: ka mabōpong oa' mele ona e hlollang ea metsi ke lehae la ka bang halofo ea baahi ba lefatše ka botebo (dinaheng 50).

Pacific - the tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ho motenya ka Mariana ea hae e tsebahalang foro, eo fihla ka botebo ba 11 km SE. Sena se tebisa tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ntle ho eena, ho na le e ntse e le 10-kilometer dari Philippine foro.

Botebong ba Leoatle la Pacific e 'ngoe ea naha thata' me palo ea lihlekehlekeng tse ling ka sebaka sa eona e fihla 10 sekete.

Ho sa tsotellehe ho teba ha Leoatle la Pacific bitsoa warmest har'a ba bang. ha e le hantle e le hore a se bōpehileng joaloka oval e, eo atolosa sebakeng sena sa equator, e leng e hlalosa ka mofuthu oa metsi a eona.

Ocean e lutse ka e khōlō ea Pacific poleiti, pakeng tsa Amerika tse peli, Antarctica le Australia. Ho lifapano hoo e ka bang tsohle mabanta a klimate ea Lefatše, kahoo le Leoatle la Pacific, e manyolo lefatšeng le pokello e khōlō, o tšoaneloa ke ho eloa hloko. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ho na le lulang halofo ea boima kakaretso ea lintho tse phelang ka ho maoatle.

Manyolo taba tsa leoatle le leholo

The lefatše manyolo tsa Leoatle la Pacific ho ka bokhutšoanyane hlalosa thata haholo. Haholo-holo e nang le mefuta-futa e ea lintho tse phelang tse ka latitudes e chesang e mongobo le equator. Ka leboea ho maoatle ba boholo-holo massively fallela Shoals ea litlhapi tsa salmon. The metsi ho tloha lebōpong la Amerika Boroa ata phytoplankton le zooplankton, hammoho le anchovy, pere mackerel le mackerel. mepopotlo ea likorale feela tletse liphoofolo tse hlaha tse sa tšoaneng: urchins leoatle, tse fapa-fapaneng molluscs. Ka strata tebileng tsa metsi qaphaletso ea tonanahali maruarua, octopus, lishaka, makhala le squid. A clam e khōlō, e bitsoang clams, eo boima ka bang 250 dikilogeramo, hape ho ipata ka bongata lefifi la Leoatle la Pacific.

Ho tswa ho bolibeng ba leoatle liphoofolo ikhethang le kelp tsomo le seqhenqha-mikrotsistis. Ka kakaretso, lefatše le manyolo tsa Leoatle la Pacific tse sa tšoaneng ka linako tse ling e ikhethang. Ka mohlala, mopopotlo le 'ngoe lefatšeng bōpiloe ke lintho tse phelang, e teng ka mabōpo le Australia, e chesang e mongobo Leoatle la Pacific. mefuta e fapaneng Sena ke e tšoanang ka boholo ba ho Ural Mountains.

Liphoofolo: baemeli ba tloaelehileng

Fuoa hore Leoatle la Pacific 'me baahi ba oona ba hlaha e telele pele ntshetsopele ya tsoelo-pele ea batho, botebo ba pond le eachother ho fapafapana ikhethang. Ba bang ba baemeli ba lefatšeng manyolo tsa Pacific khale o ile a shoa ka ntle libakeng tse ling tsa sebaka lefatše metsi. Botenya ba lona e fumanoa hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea litlhapi tsa khoebo, liphoofolo tse anyesang haholo tse kang maruarua, tse kang maruarua peō ea botona. Ho na le tloaelehile haholo: urchins leoatle, otters le liqibi. Bongata ba zooplankton, clams, oyster, makhala sesang, squid le mussels fana ka tšepo e ba bang kaofela ba baahi ba ka botlalo fuoa lijo. Ho equator, phela lishaka le sailfish. Tuna e atisa ho fumanoa. Ho na le boetse ho na le matšeliso phelang litorong diver: a morue e khōlō - clams.

Ha e le hantle, Leoatleng la Pacific, tsa lefatshe manyolo ea metsi ka ho khetheha, ho itšetlehile ka ka tjhelete e ya phytoplankton. Moo ha e le ka ho lekaneng, ho na le develops bophelo bohle ba: zooplankton, clams, squid, maruarua, le baemeli ba tse ling tsa lefatše tse phelang.

litiiso

Features Organic Pacific lefatše hore ho sa tsotellehe hore tse ngata ha boemo ba leholimo ka libaka ha ameha lenaneng la hae, empa phoofolo e anyesang e mong ke kamehla feela moahi oa 'mele ona oa metsi. E bitsoa tiiso. phoofolo ena e sefapano pakeng tiiso le tau leoatle. Koahetsoeng boea tiiso melala bristles, o nang le litsebe hore ha qoelisoa metsing haufi. Ho sesa, mapheoana mo thusa kapa mapheoana, eo esita le fatše ho thusa Kitty ho falla. Litiiso ikakhela ka botebo ba limithara tse 60, ho tšoasa litlhapi le squid. Ba tsoma hangata bosiu. A tenya mafura pholosa bophelo ba litiiso boea linakong tseo tse thata, ha liphoofolo tse anyesang ke ke fumana lijo tsa bona. O baballa le nurtures liphoofolo tsena e ikhethang.

Mehlape ea litau leoatle fallela makhetlo a 'maloa ka selemo: nakong ea selemo, pele lihlekehlekeng tsa Bering Sea liphoofolo tse anyesang bonahala bana ba,' me ba khetha ho qeta ea mariha ka har'a leoatle. Ho laola le ho sireletsa liphoofolo tse anyesang phallela moeta-pele ea nang le phihlelo.

Tridacna: Pacific Horror

Sebōpuoa, ho phela ka bang 100 limithara tse ya botebo tlas'a metsi, e leng filtara tlhaho le mohlahisi oa liperela - ke tšōmo kapa nete? Sena ke 'nete ka ho feletseng. mussels Huge le boima ba 'mele ka ho fihlela ho halofo ea thane e, ha e le hantle phela ka hare-hare ho Leoatle la Pacific ho elella Philippines. Sena se ho ba khona ho fetisa ka 'mele oa metsi, ka tsela eo ho ntlafatsa le oksijene' me plankton. Morue ka 'na ba le kotsi ho diver le: ka mor'a tšoere leoto motho, hanelana mo monyetla hae hore a hlōle holim'a metsi. Joaloka mofuta leha e le ofe ea morue, clams tsoalo liperela. History e bua ka cheseho ka perela bekha ka 7 lik'hilograma ba ho ba le mofuta oa motho roala tuku.

Ka bomalimabe, sena clam buka e ikhethang butle-butle disappears le sefahleho tsa lefatše. E mpa e ja. Ka linako tse ling nama leoatle ho moahi ea khaola feela ka tlas'a metsi. Hape khaola tsoa likhetla souvenirs tse atile har'a bahahlauli. Ho bonahala clams khōlō aquariums le matamo maiketsetso. Ho phaella ho ho etsa boipiletso bokgabane, ho re hloekisa boleng metsi.

limela tse fapa-fapaneng

Leoatleng la Pacific, tsa lefatshe manyolo e Hoa makatsa hore ebe ba sa tšoaneng, ke inconceivable ntle limela. Botenya le botlalo ba eona, laolwa hape libaka boemo ba leholimo. Ka mohlala, ka chesang e mongobo, mepopotlo ea atile likorale le mangroves. Mabapi le phytoplankton, e haholo-holo e emeloa ke mefuta e joalo ea dimelametsing ka diatom le peridineya. About seo lefatše manyolo ka Leoatleng la Pacific kwa tlase, ka boleloa lipalo go palo ya dimelametsing benthic: 4000 mefuta. The metsi a batang a bokella lemohiloeng tsa laminaria le kelp.

Kelp: fetang dimelametsing

E ntle le e matla ba Leoatle la Pacific. The lefatše manyolo e tletse libōpuoa tse ngata le limela, har'a oona ke kelp tummeng. alga ena colloquially bitsoa leoatle. Ho fihla e-ba bolelele ba limithara tse 20. Boleng khethehileng tsa sehlahisoa sena ka leoatleng hore kelp o tletse batho ba phelelang ho a iodine litareng e. Sena se nolofalletsa 'mele oa motho matlafatsoa ena elements latella, e le ho qoba mathata a ka thyroid tsoelesa e nakong e tlang. Ho phaella moo, a iodine litareng e - e sebolaya ditwatsi babatsehang. Ea kelp entse Salads ratoa le lijo tse ka makotikoting. Hape kelp sebelisoa ka mafolofolo ho indasteri e ya kalafi: e entsoe ka lithethefatsi le sebelisitsoe ka bolwetse a bokhachane le pelehi. Litlolo e thehiloeng ho moahi ena oceanic kgothaletsa letlalo nchafatso le boima ba 'mele.

Re o ile a hlalosa lefatše manyolo tsa Pacific succinctly kamoo ho ka khonehang. Leha e le hantle, ke ntlha ea thula thaba ea leqhoa le, e le botebo "ha se khutsitseng" pokello e ntse e tsoela e ngata liphiri rarollehe.