Lihlomo homogeneous morao-rao ditanka: matla, rikoshetosposobnost

Lihlomo tsa - e lintho tse bonahalang e sireletsang, e tšoauoa ka botsitso e phahameng le ho hanyetsa lintlha Link soka deformation le boo botšepehi ba lona. Ha ho tsotellehe hore na mofuta ofe ya tshireletso ka bolona: ebang lihlomo knightly kapa barbotage boima likoloi morao-rao ntoa, sepheo ntse e mong - ho sireletsa khahlanong le tshenyo le nka tse matla.

. Homogeneous Lihlomo - lera le sireletsang ke lintho tse bonahalang homogeneous le nang le e eketsehileng matla le junifomo le sefapano se karolo ho pholletsa le lik'hemik'hale le thepa e tšoanang. Ho ka mofuta ona ea tšireletso e tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

Histori ea ketsahalo tsa ntoa

Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele tsa ntoa tse fumanoang ka mehloli ea boholo-holo, re bua ka lihlomo le lithebe tsa bahlabani. morero oa tsona se seholo ke ho sireletsa likarolo 'mele oa ka lisabole, sabers, lilepe, marumo, metsu,' me libetsa tse ling.

Le qaleha ea lithunya ile ha hlokahala hore a ke a hlobohe ho sebelisa ya thepa batlang e le bonolo ka proizvodnje tsa ntoa 'me u ee le tsoarellang ho feta le manganga ho deformation, e seng feela, empa hape ho lits'epe tse kopantsoeng tikoloho.

Ha nako e ntse, e mekhabiso sebelisoa ka lithebe le lihlomo tsa ho tšoantšetsa maemo le hlompha bahlomphehi, o ile a qala ho tsamaea nakong e fetileng. Foromo lihlomo le lithebe qala nolofatsa, a le fa tsela ea ho li thusang.

Ha e le hantle, lefatše lohle tsoela pele svolsya ho Race lebelo qaptjoa libetsa tse ncha le ho ba sireletsa ho tloha eo. Ka lebaka leo, nolofatsa mosebetsi wa sebopeho tsa ntoa le ile sa etsa hore ba lahleheloe phokotso (ka lebaka la ho haella ha jewellery), empa e ile ea eketseha tse sebetsang. Ka lebaka leo, lihlomo le fetohile ho feta ho fihlella.

Tšepe le tšepe 'nile tsa sebelisoa le ho feta ha hlooho angle tsohile boleng le botenya tsa ntoa. Ketsahalo resonated le boat- le boenjiniere bo phetha molao, hammoho le e matlafatsang mehaho fatše le lieha-fallela diyuniti ntoa joaloka catapults le ballista.

Mefuta tsa ntoa

Le tsoelo-pele ea indasteri histori hlokomela lintlafatso likhetla botenya hore butle-butle se ile sa etsa hore ho hlaha ha mefuta e morao-rao tsa ntoa (tanka, sekepe, lifofane le tse ling. D.).

Lefatšeng la kajeno le peiso matsoho a ha e khaotse ho esita le ka motsotsoana o isang ho hlaha ha mefuta e mecha ea tsireletso ea hae e le mokhoa oa countering libetsa teng.

Based on likarolo moralo khetholla latelang mefuta tsa ntoa tse:

• homogeneous;
• armored;
• mounted;
• aroloa ka.

Thehiloe mekhoa ea kopo:

• breeches - lisutu efe kapa efe lihlomo tsa tšireletso 'mele, ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke eng - se mehleng e bohareng mohlabani lihlomo kapa baking likulo lesole le morao-rao;
• ho tsamaisa - tšepe lits'epe tse kopantsoeng ka sebōpeho sa mapolanka hammoho le kulo-bopaki khalase, morero oa seo ka sona ke ho sireletsa basesisi ba sekepe le bapalami ba tsebo;
• sekepe - lihlomo tsa bakeng sa ho sireletsa likepe tse (ka tlas'a metsi le ka holimo metsi karolo);
• kaho - mofuta sebediswa bakeng sa bunkers tšireletso, bunkers le emplacements tlatsa lifate (bunkers);
• sebaka - mefuta eohle ea e hlahang lifiliming makala-ba bopaki le liipone ho sireletsa seteishene sebaka ho tloha maloanlahla orbital le liphello tse kotsi tsa khanya ea letsatsi ka sebaka;
• Cable - tsela ea ho sireletsa le lik'hebole sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, ho tloha le tsenyehelo le tsoarellang tshebetso ka libakeng tletseng bora.

Lihlomo homogeneous le heterogeneous

Thepa sebelisoa bakeng sa proizvodnje tsa ntoa, li bonahatsa tsoelo-pele ea hlahelletseng haholo boenjiniere le moralo ho nahana. Ho fumaneha oa liminerale tse kang chromium molybdenum kapa tungsten, o dumella ho ntshetsa pele e phahameng-matla disampole; sieo bona baka ho hlokahala bakeng sa lihlopha lesoba la nale tsepamisa maikutlo. Mohlala, lihlomo tsa lipoleiti, e leng bonolo ho e leka-lekaneng ka ho criterion tsa karo-karolelano theko boleng.

Ka taetsano lihlomo e arotsoe likulo, protivosnaryadnym le mehaho. Homogeneous Lihlomo (ya lintho tse bonahalang tse e tšoanang ho pholletsa le karolo sebakeng leketla sefapanong) kapa heterogeneous (hlophisitsoeng fapaneng) sebelisoa ho bopa coatings joaloka likulo le protivosnaryadnym. Empa e le hore hase bohle.

Homogeneous lihlomo o na le e tšoanang lik'hemik'hale ho pholletsa le sebakeng seo sefapano sectional, le tsoanang lik'hemik'hale le thepa phetha molao feela. Heterogeneous ka boela ba le thepa e fapaneng phetha molao (tiile lipelo tšepe ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho etsa mohlala).

Phuthoa homogeneous lihlomo

Ka mokhoa oa ho etsa thepa lihlomo (hore na homogeneous kapa heterogeneous dipeeletsa) barbotage ba arotsoe ka:

• Phuthoa. Ea mofuta ona e liheloe lihlomo, tse nyanyalitsoeng ka mochini sarolohang. Ka lebaka compression ka mochine molek'hule wa katamelo e mong le tse ling tse, 'me boitsebiso bo tiiso se hlahile. mofuta ona wa phahameng-matla a ntoa tse nang le drawback mong: ha amenable ho betsa. Sebelisoa ka ditanka, empa feela ka mokgwa wa lipoleiti bataletse. Ka tanka turret, ho etsa mohlala, o hloka lekaneng.
• Entsweng. Ka lebaka leo, ka tlase ea tsitsitseng joaloka karolo e, ho feta mothofatso fetileng. Leha ho le joalo, jwalo barbotage e ka sebediswa bakeng sa ho fana ka litanka tsa tora. Lahleloa homogeneous lihlomo, ya e le hantle, e tla ba matla ho feta heterogeneous. Empa ha ba ntse ba re, o molemo khaba bakeng sa lijo tsa mantsiboea.

qetello

Ha re nahana ka ya tshireletso likulo tloha likulo tloaelehileng le lihlomo tsa hlaba le splinters tshusumetso e nyenyane ea libomo le likhetla, e joalo e holim'a metsi ka ba teng ka ho version tse peli: phuthoa homogeneous kapa heterogeneous phahameng-matla a ntoa tse tiisa ka matla a phahameng ka bobeli ka pele le ka morao mahlakoreng.

Protivosnaryadnym (ho sireletsa khahlanong le likhetla kgolo) barbotage e hape emeloang ke mefuta e 'maloa. The atileng ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - phuthoa homogeneous lihlomo tsa le lahla dihlopha tse 'maloa tsa matla a: phahameng, mahareng le tlaase.

mofuta o mong - phuthoa heterogeneous. Ke tiisa tima barbotage ka lehlakoreng le leng, e leng ho fokotsa le matla a "ho botebo".

The bokima ea lihlomo tsa mabapi le thatafala tabeng ena ke karo-karolelano ea 25:15:60 (ka ntle, ka hare, le dikarolo ka morao ho latellana).

kopo

ditanka Serussia, hammoho le likepe, hona joale koahetsoeng ka google chrome-nikele kapa nikele-tlotsitsoe tšepe. Haeba nakong ea kaho ea likepe tseo e sebelisoang ke bronepoyas ea tšepe le thatafatsa isothermal, ho fana ka litanka tsa likarolo tse ngata overgrown le selateng sa sireletsang, eo na le le dikarolo e 'maloa ea thepa.

Ka mohlala, tsela e tobileng ka lihlomo tsa ntoa ea bokahohleng "Armata" sethaleng emeloang le likarolo tse ngata kolohantsoeng, sa finyellehe habonolo ho likhetla morao-rao-ba khahlanong le caliber ho 150 limilimithara le hoholoa subcaliber projectile caliber ea 120 limilimithara.

Hape sebediswa aroloa ka Ntoa. Ka thata ho re, lihlomo ho fetisisa kapa che. ditanka Russia ba ile ba ntlafala, 'me ho ntlafatsa le ho sireletsa ba.

Lihlomo vs. khetla

Ya e le hantle, ho ke ke ha etsahala hore litho tsa tanka manolotsoeng hopola boitsebiso bo qaqileng ba e etsoang ka maqiti le ho botekgeniki litšobotsi tsa koloi ntoa, e leng se bontšang botenya ho thoe'ng ka lera sireletsa le khetla ka lona a tla 'ne a millimeter, hammoho le seo ke homogeneous lihlomo tsa ntoa koloi sebelisoa ke tsona kapa che.

Properties lihlomo tsa mehleng ena li ka ke ke a hlalosa ka ho poleloana e reng 'ngoe feela "botenya". Ka lebaka la tsela e itekanetseng e le hore tsokelo ea metsu e tsoetseng pele, khahlanong le eo, ha e le hantle, tse reretsoeng containment ena tsoa kinetic le lik'hemik'hale projectiles matla.

eneji, le kinetic

Tlas'a matla kinetic (ho ke ke molemo ho re "a le kotsi kinetic") le bolela matla a ho khanya ho letho khetla lihlomo. Ka mohlala, khetla ea mo qeta uraniamo kapa tungsten carbide otlang ka banayee ka. Homogenous tšepe lihlomo tsa thuso khahlanong le ho efe kapa efe. Ha ho na mekgwatiriso ke eo e ka pheha khang ea hore ho limilimithara 200 limilimithara ho 1300 lekanang homogeneous heterogeneous.

Sephiri stats lihlomo projectile itšetlehile ka tokisetso ea, e leng se lebisang ho phetoho ka vector ya tshusumetso projectile ka botenya barbotage.

cumulative projectile

Lik'hemik'hale tšokelo emeloang ke mefuta e joalo ea projectiles ka lihlomo-ba khahlanong le ho phatloha (ho ea ka nomenclature machaba le khethoa e le HESH) le cumulative (mocheso).

Cumulative projectile (ho fapana le tumelo e tloaelehileng 'me tšusumetso ea papali ea World Of ditanka) ha e tsoele chang pata. bohato lona e thehiloe matla tshusumetso e tsepamisa maikutlo ka sefofane sa jete tšesaane eo, ka lebaka la ho khatello e phahameng, ha mocheso, roba lera le sireletsang.

Sireletsa projectiles buildup joalo ke seo ho thoeng ke oa lihlomo tsa bolumeli ba bohata tse a qala ho matla tshusumetso. Mohlala bonolo ke sebetsa ke tanka letlooeng-netting tloha bethe khale nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše ke masole a Soviet Union.

Israel sireletsa matlo a bona, "Mercan" khomarele ho libolo vela tšepe leketlileng liketane.

khetho e 'ngoe ke ho bōpa e matla lihlomong tsa ntoa. Ka thulana tsa Jets laela cumulative projectile Sheathed kokotang le hlaha lihlomo barbotage. Phatloha, o ile a laela ho fapana jete cumulative, isang dissipation ea bobeli.

landmine

Action lihlomo tsa phunya projectile phatloha ho fokotsa ho phalla fetileng lihlomo tsa 'mele ke tsa thulana le fetisetsa haholo pulse length makala ka mokato tšepe. Ho feta moo, e le lithakhisa ka boula, le dikarolo oa lihlomo tsa ba pushing e mong le tse ling tse, ho fellang ka deformation. Kahoo, lihlomo poleiti timetsoa. Ho feta moo lihlomo tsa lera ea tlisoa ka lifofane ntle, a etsa hore bobe ho basebetsi ba.

likhetla-ba khahlanong le ho phatloha ka 'na ba tšoana le hore ba cumulative.

bofello

E mong histori tlaleha maemo a sa tloaelehang o hlophisitsoeng lik'hemik'hale ho sireletsa tanka e le sekoahelo se Jeremane itsoelang tsimmeritom thekniki. Sena se ne se etsoa ho sireletsa meaho "Tigers" le "Panthers" ho tloha merafong a khoheli a.

Sebopeho sa motsoako tsimmeritovoy kenyelleditswe likarolo tse kang barium sulfate, zinki sulfide, sawdust, ocher pigment le binder e thehiloeng polyvinyl ea acetate.

Ho sebelisa motsoako o ile a qala ka 1943 'me e ile ea fela ka 1944, ka mabaka a hore omisa nka matsatsi a' maloa, 'me Jeremane ka nako eo e ne e se a ntse a maemo a ea lehlakoreng le hloloa.

Ikatisetsa ka ho eketsehileng motsoako ena e kae kapa kae moo a fumanoa e le karabelo e loketseng ho hlōleha ha ho sebelisoa ha matla a khoheli infantry merafong antitank le ponahalo ea ka libetsa haholo matla le ho feta - antitank liqhomane.