Lefu Sjogren e

lefu Sjogren e, eo hape a bitsoang ka sehloohong lefu Sjögren e, e bua ka sehlopha se seholo sa diffuse mafu connective dinama tse nyenyane tse. Na le ba bangata "synonymes" mabitso a mafu a: atrophic dakriosialopatiya, lefu sicca, e omeletseng keratoconjunctivitis, Sjogren e, lefu Mikulicz le tse ling tse joalo.

Sena ke lefu le sa foleng (systemic) autoimmune lefu bao etiology ntse e sa tsejoeng. lefu Sjogren e tšoauoa ka khukhuneloa tsa exocrine litsoelesa ea 'mele, e leng e etsa hore ketsahalo ea xerophthalmia le xerostomia, le omile tsa lera la mucous tsa bronchi, trachea, larynx, nko le e motšehali feditsweng empa hape ya gastritis atrophic.

Matšoao o tloaelehileng haholo oa lefu Sjogren li amana le lekaneng secretion ea litsoelesa marong a 'mele:

- mahlo Dry - ho na le 'mele o tsoang linaheng tse ling boikutlo, ho hlohlona, boikutlo ba ho ba lehlabathe ka mahlo, le tuka boikutlo, photophobia, redness leihlo la;

- omile ka nko, metso le ea molomo - mathateng bua le engole, thata ho ja lijo tse tiileng, e omeletseng le hoo e ka bang ke ke ha khoneha, fetoloa tatso, liso molomo, tšoaetso litsebe le mokola;

- bosaling omile, ka lebaka la tseo fetoha likamano tse bohloko;

- Dry letlalo.

Hape lipontšo tsena hangata e lefu Sjogren e e tsamaea le feberu, kakaretso malaise boikutlo, bohloko le ho satalla ha manonyeletso, myalgia le moriri tahlehelo. Matšoao a ka nyamela ka nakoana, ho hōla, kapa ba lule ka phahameng ka ho tšoanang. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, ka 90% ea linyeoe, lefu lena le hlaha ka basali ba baholo ho feta lilemo tse 35. Ka ho ba teng ha lefu lena e batlang e le hangata o ne a hlokometse thibelo ya mesebetsi acid e-eaba ba etsa le secretory la mala, ho hlōloa ha pampitšana gastrointestinal, hammoho le tlōlo ea tlhahiso mucus.

Laboratori ea lithuto tsa ho akaretsa lefu Sjogren e.

and analysis mali 'na tsa senola e leng keketseho ea ESR, eosinophilia le leukopenia. Skeletal ho hlahloba mali a fumanoa ho eketseha ha kakaretso dikahare protheine, 'me ho ba teng ha CRP seromucoid. Ho phaella moo, lilemong tsa liteko immunological mali a senola ho hong dikahare haholoanyane tsela mehahong boitshireletso le immunoglobulins G. ramatiking e ruruhisang Ntlha e le antinuclear lisireletsi tse lemoha ka lefu lena ke ka seoelo, empa ha ho kopantswe le e ruruhisang ramatiki, litsupa tsena li fumanoa bakuli ba ka ho fetisisa.

Fumanoe e entsoeng ka lebaka la: anamnesis, ho bonahala ba keratoconjunctivitis, fokotsa salivation, boteng ba mafu a autoimmune, phumano limfoplazmokletochnoy khukhuneloa ha litsoelesa le mathe.

lefu Sjogren e reng: kalafo.

Phekolo e fetola batho ka bomong, e kentse mathata le tse hlaha e mong joalo. Ka maikutlo a ho mosebetsi ka tsela e itekanetseng lefu hangata e abeloa Plaquenil hammoho le prednisone tlase lethal dose. Ha mosebetsi lefu ke phahameng ka ho lekaneng, Plaquenil nkeloa sebaka immunosuppressants. Maemong a matla, kenyelletso ea tekanyetso mahareng le kgolo ya corticosteroids intravenous. Haeba lefu Sjogren e develops ka mahlomola a ba bang le mamello ho tloha systemic lupus erythematosus le ramatiki, ba pele ke ho phekola lefu lena.

Ho felisa molomo omileng ke ho hlokahala hore ho rinse e pholletsa le letsatsi, 'me ho susumelletsa salivation ka sebelisa hlafuna chepisi. Potlakisa phekola maqeba le fractures ka cavity molomo tla rosehip oli le leoatle buckthorn. Ho qoba leino bola kgothaletswa mouthwash kamehla le ho etela ngaka ea meno, 'me tshebediso ya sesepa sa meno e nang le fluoride. mahlo Dry ke bohlale ho tlosa ka thuso ea meokho maiketsetso.