PC ke eng?

PC ke tlhaloso ea lentsoe "k'homphieutha ea motho". Phetolelong e tsoang ho Senyesemane "khomphuta" e bolela "calculator". Ntlha ea pele, lik'homphieutha li ka etsa ts'ebetso e rarahaneng ea likhokahano ntle le ho kenella ha motho tlas'a taelo e fanoeng - e bitsoang sebopeho.

Ho araba potso, PC ke eng, re lokela ho ama histori ea theknoloji ea k'homphieutha. Tšimoloho ea eona e ile ea behoa morao ka 1943, ha IBM e bōpa mochine "Mark-1". Lik'homphieutha tsa pele e ne e le lik'homphieutha tsa tube. Eaba li nkeloa sebaka ke lik'homphieutha tsa transistor (lik'homphieutha tsa elektronike), joale lik'homphieutha li ile tsa hlaha li sebelisa lipotoloho tse kopaneng. Qetellong, li ile tsa nkeloa sebaka ke lik'homphieutha tsa elektronike tse nang le mekhoa ea ho kenyelelana ka ho fetisisa.

Lik'homphieutha tsa pele, ke hore, lik'homphieutha tse reretsoeng hore li sebelisoe ka bomong, li hlahile ka 1981.

Hajoale, k'homphieutha eu lumella hore u se ke ua etsa lipalo feela tsa litekanyetso, empa hape eu nolofalletsa ho lokisetsa libuka tsa khatiso, ho bopa lifilimi, 'mino, litšoantšo, ho laola tlhahiso le joalo. Ke hore, k'homphieutha e fetohile mokhoa oa bokahohle oa ho sebetsana le mefuta e mengata ea tlhahisoleseding.

Lik'homphieutha tsa morao-rao ke lisebelisoa tsa ho batlisisa, ho li boloka, ho li fetola, ho li bokella le ho sebelisa tlhahiso-leseling ka mokhoa oa digital

PC e sebetsa joang?

Ha u arabela potso mabapi le hore na PC ke eng, u lokela ho hlakisa hore na k'homphieutha ea motho e sebetsa joang. Lik'homphieutha li sebetsa le mananeo, a nang le lits'ebetsong le mananeo a tsamaiso, hammoho le tsamaiso ea lenaneo.

Lenaneo le ka sehloohong la tsamaiso ke lenaneo la ho sebetsa le hlophisang k'homphieutha bakeng sa ho sebetsana le lintlha. E laola lisebelisoa tsohle tsa PC, e fapanyetsana lintlha pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse sa tšoaneng le k'homphieutha, pakeng tsa PC le motho, joalo-joalo.

Matla a lik'homphieutha tsa motho a ntse a eketseha, sebaka sa tšebeliso ea bona se ntse se atoloha. Li ka kopanngoa marang-rang, kahoo li nolofalletsa basebelisi ba makholo ho arolelana tlhahisoleseding. Ka lebaka la e-mail, ho ne ho khoneha hore u fumane hang-hang kapa u romele lengolo le lifaele tse ling ho batho ba lulang metseng e meng le linaheng tse ling.

Libaka tsa tšebeliso ea lik'homphieutha ha lia lekanyetsoa. Bakeng sa baemeli ba mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng, mochine ona o fetohile sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa mosebetsing. Likhomphutha li lumella ho tsamaisa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng oa liindasteri tse kotsi kapa tse rarahaneng, ho netefatsa hore ho sebetsana hantle le lihlopha tse rarahaneng, ho etsa mosebetsi oa ho ikoetlisa basebetsi, ho etsa mesebetsi e pheta-phetoang joalo-joalo. Basebedisi ba nang le mochine ona o bohlale ba na le menyetla e mengata, ho kenyelletsanoa ho buisana ka marang-rang, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba thuto, phihlelo ea mehloli ea lefatse. Meriana, lik'homphieutha li u lumella hore u iketsetse litlaleho tsa mokuli, u tsamaise litlaleho tsa bongaka tsa bongaka, ho hlahloba mekhoa ea boipheliso le ho fumana lits'oaetso tse nepahetseng Bo-rasaense ba sebelisa lik'homphieutha ho bontša liteko tse theko e boima le tse rarahaneng. Lenane lena le u lumella hore u fetole boitsebiso ba merero mme u shebe tsoelo-pele ea teko ho tloha skrineng ea lisebelisoa. Bakeng sa sena, boemo ba palo ea PC bo-rasaense ba kajeno bo lokela ho ba boemong bo phahameng haholo.

Ha ho etsoa libanka, lik'homphieutha li sebelisoa libakeng tsohle lefapheng la lichelete, ho etsa mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng, ho kenyeletsoa ho hlahloba licheke, ho ngolisa liphetoho tsa lichelete, joalo-joalo. Basebeletsi ba kajeno ba banka ba tseba hantle hore na PC ke eng, hobane mosebetsi oa bona o amana haholo le tšebeliso ea lik'homphieutha.

Lefapheng la khoebo, lik'homphieutha li u thusa hore u potlakele ho lula le basebeletsi, u boloke bongata ba thepa tlas'a taolo ea kamehla, 'me u boloke boitsebiso bo ikemetseng.

'Me, ha e le hantle, k'homphieutha e molemo haholo bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi. E sebelisetsoa ho ngollana le metsoalle, ho fihlella litaba tsa morao-rao, ho boloka matlo a lehae, tlhophiso ea boikhathollo.

Hona joale, kea kholoa hore ha u na potso, PC ke mang le moo lik'homphieutha li fumanang kopo. Bophelo ba kajeno bo thata ho nahana ntle le microprocessors, liselefouno le li-laptops.