Kharkiv Zoo: photos, tlhaloso, aterese, ho bula lihora

Thehiloe ka 1895 ho, Kharkiv Zoo. Sena ke e mong oa zoos khale ka ho fetisisa Europe. Selemong seo, ha ke le Univesithing ea serapeng ka e leng sebaka sa hectars 2, e sebelisa lipopi tsa motlakase tsa linonyana le liphoofolo. Ha a utloa ba le maikutlo a joalo, baahi ba metseng e pota-potileng ba ile ba qala ho tlala e le pokello ea sa pontso ea liphoofolo tse hlaha. Ka mor'a nako e ka bokamoso ba tsa polokelo hlaha shelkovodnya le apiary.

A histori hanyane

Ka 1906, joalokaha ho tlalehiloe ke koranta ea sebakeng seo, ba ka sehloohong aquarium mohaho ona o ile a qeta ka University Gardens. Lilemo tse 'nè hamorao, e Afrika Russia Society ea acclimatization sisintsweng Directorate tsa pontšo hlophisitsoe ke tsa polokelo mohlala oa Moscow. The chelete abelwa ka khampani, ho ile ha hahoa aviaries lehlabula le mariha, 屋内 sebaka sa liphoofolo tse, hammoho le a reka libata le linonyana.

Civil Phetohelo tlisa tsa polokelo tšenyehong. Tsosoloso, o ile a qala feela ka 1921. Re ile ra qala mosebetsi oa ho lokisa ka meaho ya botekgeniki le masakeng. Ho qala ho lulisa ka lipalesa mekhabiso, mahe a linotši le meriana ea litlama, hammoho le dimela liindasteri. Butle-butle, empa a sa ntse a hlaphoheloa liphoofolo tse pontšo.

Ho sibolloa bobeli

Ke selemo morao ea 1922 motseng oa Kharkiv tsa polokelo hape o ile a bula mamati a eona ho baeti. Ka 1928, Mokhatlo o ile oa Zoo (Germany) e fana ka tsa polokelo terene le liphoofolo. Ho 'nile ha Brant, lipapakhaie, litšoene, mongooses, kangaroos, Lama, lengau, tau,' me ba bang. Ka ho North Caucasus tlisa pelican, likhantsi le mefuta e meng e mengata ea waterfowl. Ho bona ho ile ha hahoa pond sebakeng 2 400 limithara ^2.

Ke bo-1930, sebaka sa phakeng e ne e (e le hona joale) hectars 22. Nakong ena, Kharkiv Zoo se ne thabeng aviary. Ke kenyeleditsweng maiketsetso lithaba motse, e leng ka ho phethahetseng tsa phela moufflons, gazelles le maeto. Ho na le e boetse e hahiloeng koaletsoeng bakeng sa liphoofolo hoofed, e khethehileng aviary, Monkey le tlou.

Ke ho qaleha ha Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše e emetsweng tsa polokelo baeti ba fetang 5 000 liphoofolo. Ke qetello ea eona, hoo e ka bang bohle ba ne ba felisoa. meaho tsa polokelo ne ba boetse ba senyehileng hampe.

phakeng hlaphoheloa

Hlaphoheloa mengoapo a qala mathoasong a 1943. Le August 29, ho ea ka taelo ea Komiti ea moo ea Phethahatso, ea tsa polokelo buleloa sechaba. Butle-butle haha masakeng a macha bakeng sa liphoofolo tse khōlō, e tsosolositsoeng aquarium le mashome a lema ea lifate tse likete, lihlahla le joang. Buloa hape pond moo ditlhapigauta ne le mefuta e 'maloa ea waterfowl.

By 1986, morero katoloso ya e ile ea phethoa ke tsa polokelo ho hectars 120. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba ho fihla exorbitant palo ya mln 70. Li-ruble ea nako Union.

tšenyo e 'ngoe

Empa ho ile ha latela khahlellana 90 ya. Bana e ne e lilemo tse ngata liphetoho le bakeng sa polokelo ea liphoofolo e - ho timetsoa ha kamehla. Ntlha ea pele, palo ea baeti e fokotsehile haholo. Ebe fokotsa litsenyehelo tsa ho ba le setsi lijo le ditjhelete tse ding. Mehaho e mecha e aa ka a re ho feta ho phela ...

Liphetoho bakeng sa molemo

Ka dilemosome tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo, e leng ho pharaletseng ketekoang tsosolosoa fazanary. Empa baeti mengoa tlisa Semandarin, mirhi ya mangrove ho hlokomela mokholutsoane, e motšehali Asiatic esele e hlaha, tau, Amur mangau le Urial. Ke November 1997 tsa polokelo o ekelitse liphoofolo tse ho tswa ho tsa polokelo ea motseng oa Nikolayev le Askania Nova. Har'a bison, likhama le llamas khabileng boleng para ea lipere Przewalski e. Mme re sa tsoa qeta ho hahoa e kampetsoeng kgolo bakeng sa libere le ho ea qetellong ea 1999. Ka nako ena taolo tsa polokelo butle-butle a tsosolosa ea ka neano ea thuso ho ruisa sechaba. The batho ba motse, lihoai le mekhatlo thusa ho fepa liphoofolo tsa polokelo le isoa chelete bakeng sa litlhoko tsa potlakile.

Joale le menagerie ka?

Ke tšimoloho ea 2013 ea Kharkov tsa polokelo, lifoto tsa tse fanoa sehloohong se, ke ne ke ea ikarabellang mefuta ka 230 ea liphoofolo o ile a sireletsa le ho sa tloaelehang. Bakeng sa bona, a bōpa le tikoloho e buka e ikhethang e le haufi le tikoloho ea bona. Ba bang ba liphoofolo tse esita le botlamuoeng, be le bana. Zoo, ho hlompha neano, ho sireletsa, sireletsa le ho ithuta lintho tsa tlhaho tse hlaha hohle lefatšeng. Ho na le e ngata ea excursions bakeng sa bana le batho ba baholo. Litsebi fana ka keletso ka sebopeho le liphoofolo ka ho sireletsa lefatše ka bophara, ho bala lipuo tse thahasellisang. basebetsi ba tsa polokelo etsoa kindergartens le likolo tsa motheo, bua ka liphoofolo le ho ka linako tse ling esita le tlang le bona.

Papaling le malinyane a liphoofolo tse hlaha

Nakong ea selemo ho na le pherekano e ho pota ntle kampetsoeng khethehileng tseo ka tsona a sa tšoaneng tsamaea liphoofolo tse mocha hlahile nakong ea mariha.

Baeti ba ka ka nako e telele, e seng ho sheba, shebella ntoa e libere dintsanyana reisisi lintja Dingo le malinyane mocha bakeng sa le monyenyane, tsohle poli e tšabehang ka sebōpi bana - boar tse hlaha le tse ling tse ba banyenyane. Ho na le boetse ho na le sebaka sa. Ho na le tsamaea liphoofolo tse kotsi. Ba ka fepa le ho buisana.

ntlo phytophage

Letsatsi ha hoa lekana ho pota Kharkiv Zoo. Photo Liphoofolo tla u thusa ho kenya ka metsing ka sepakapakeng lona. Mohaho o moholo oa polokelo ea liphoofolo e - House herbivores. kangaroos Chernomord ke marsupials detachment le qothomang - the agouti ho tloha Amerika Bohareng le Maras Patagonian. Empa bahiri ka sehloohong oa ntlo - mefuta e fapaneng ya ungulates esita-se menoana e. Baeti ba atisa ho fetisisa salla haufi eland le putsoa wildebeest. Ka masakeng khōlō phela le linku tse ling Barbary, likolobe-moru tse hlaha, European likhama lale, bison le litho tse ling tsa sehlopha sena.

Ka antilopnike, ho phaella ho tse ngata tse ungulate liphoofolo tse anyesang phytophage phele, eseng beng ba matsa. Sena Central Asia sekolopata. Ba ile ba lula mona ka lebaka la ho tšoana ea phelang phela ka eona. Hammoho le bona e phela iguanas, sebakeng sena tsa tlhaho tseo - Amerika Bohareng le Boroa.

aquarium

Aquarium tsa baeti Kharkov tsa polokelo ke mefuta e fetang 140 ea litlhapi. Ba ile ba fihla ho tswa ho metsi e chesang e mongobo le le haufi le tropike ea Amerika Boroa, Asia le Afrika. Aquarium ke le mokatong oa holimo tsa kaho ea pele ea mohaho. Tanka 22 ka tšoara fetang 100 000 L tsa metsi. Ba lule ho hoo e ka bang 30 mefuta e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book. Baahi ba matched ho e mong le e tse ling tse ka ho ya ka litlhoko tsa bona tsa tlhaho. Ho na le esita le aquaterrarium simulating moru pula Amerika Boroa. The le geometry tsa aquariums fapaneng: 'ngoe e tšoanang le e Khao likorale, e mong - ka Boulder morema.

Ka bohareng ba bo-2008 ha polokelo ea liphoofolo, ho na le tse peli tse re bontsha aquarium le tlhapi ea tonanahali lefifi. Sena piranha phytophage. Ka phelang ba bona ba tlhaho, ba ja litholoana se neng se oele ka metsing. Har'a baahi ratoang haholo - e khubelu silverside, Barb o motsho lishaka bolo le, ya e le hantle, labyrinth litlhapi. Sena motlenyana makropody, gourami le Fighting "mekoko." Ho boetse ho na sa tloaeleha zoos Europe tlhapi - Pangasius (bagre shaka) le e khubelu-bagre Orinoco. Boikakaso sebele oa Kharkov Zoo - A Pike tanka. Ho shoeng haholo liphoofolo tse li jang. O ile a lulang haholo-holo ka metsi a Caribbean.

ntlo likoeteng

Kharkiv Zoo ke lehae le jang nama. Moahi ka 4 mefuta fetisisa hlollang: litau, mangau, panthers le linkoe. Ka mor'a ho tsosolosa ka selemo ho pota bulehileng koaletsoeng hona joale na le lehong kaho le lihlahla tsa tlhaho.

sehahabi kamoreng

Fans ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lihahabi ka boela etela Kharkiv Zoo, ho sebetsa ha eo dumella bobeli hoseng Excursion le mantsiboea. Holo lihahabi ba ne ba sa hlahella ho fihlela dilemosome ea tsa polokelo ea. E na terraria fetang 10. Ba ho na le mefuta e ka bang 50 ea lihahabi tloha lefatšeng ka bophara. Terrariums ke mahaha bao e seng ea tlhaho le lilomo le intricately khabisitsoeng ka dimela maiketsetso le 'nete snags tlhaho. Mona o ka bona e koena ea Nile, skipjack le Cape ho hlokomela mokholutsoane, iguana, spectacled caiman, Boa constrictor,, python le ba bang ba bangata.

matangoana

Motlotlo ka kholo le tse nyenyane matangoana a lona Kharkov Zoo. Ho na le nomoro e khōlō ea mefuta e fapaneng ya waterfowl. Mona o ka fumana likhantsi limumu, likhantši (Canada likhantši), likhantši le lithaba Sukhonosov, matata karolinok le Semandarine, hammoho le baemeli ba tse ling tsa linonyana tse tsoang lefatšeng lohle.

Nakong ea histori ea eona e telele ea Kharkiv Zoo ka buuoa ka makhetlo a mangata le liteko. Le ileng la ahoa bocha, 'me ba eketsehileng tšimong tšoarehile,' me tsosolosoa ka mor'a Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše 'me a tsosolosoa. Ka 80-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, ho tsa polokelo ka Kharkov fuoa maemo a sebakeng seo sireletsoa. batho ba bangata ba li botsang mabapi le mokhoa oa ho fumana ho Kharkov tsa polokelo.

Moo e ke?

Le kajeno, ka serapeng se setle e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a T. Shevchenko sebetsa khale Kharkiv Zoo, eo atereseng e: Street Sumy, 35. Ha 22 hectars ke lehae la mefuta e fetang 400 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, linonyana, lihahabi, sehahabi le tlhapi. Har'a sete ena ke mefuta e sa tloaelehang e ne e akarelletsa ho Red Book.

Kharkiv Zoo: tshebetsong

Letsatsi le letsatsi ho tloha 8 hoseng ho 19 mantsiboea, matsatsi a supileng ka beke, 'me matsatsi a phomolo a matha menagerie ena e babatsehang.

Litsenyehelo tsa ho etela tsa polokelo:

• bana ba ka tlaase a le lilemo li 5 - mahala,
• bana ho tloha 5 ho ea ho lilemo tse 13 - 10 UAH. (Hoo e ka bang 27 li-ruble)
• bana ba lilemo tse 13 'me batho ba baholo - 40 UAH. (Feela tse fetang $ 100).