Ke karolo e phethoang ke indasteri tshireletso ka moruo Russia eng? Sesole-liindasteri rarahaneng ka moruo Russia

Indasteri ea matsoho a e ka tloaelo o ne a bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa kaofela Russia moruo, a sebeletsa e le sethothetsi bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea libaka tse ka kakaretso. Proizvodnje ea libetsa le ho bolela khethehileng ho qobella mafapha a 'muso li kamehla fanoeng bohlokwa khethehileng. Morao-rao Russia tsa moruo le tsona li lumela hore ka bophelo ba lipolotiki ba indasteri ea naheng tshireletso phetha karolo ea bohlokoa, ho fana ka le tšusumetso ea bohlokoa ho ba ileng ba laola kabo ea phallang lichelete le litlhoko tsa lebotho.

ke karolo e phethoang ke indasteri tshireletso ka moruo Russia eng?

ha namela libakeng tse libaka tsa likhoebo indasteri tshireletso haholo lohle - ho tloha Kaliningrad ka bophirimela ho ea likoung tse Leoatleng la Pacific. Bakeng sa jwalo jeokrafi le leholo ho na le mabaka a 'maloa totobetse. U utloisisa seo a se phetha karolo ea sesole liindasteri rarahaneng ka moruo Russia, e-ba le karabelo (by jeokrafi) ka akaretsoa tjena.

Pele, lik'hamphani tse ngata ba le histori le tšekamelo ea ho mobung oa liminerale itseng. Ena, ho etsa mohlala, ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ntshetsopele tanka. Ka tsela e tsoanang bohlokoa ke phihlelo motlakase theko e ka tekanyo e khōlō.

Tabeng ya bobedi, 'me sena ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa lipatlisiso le tsoelo-pele ea likhoebo, le batlang planar ea litsi kgolo thuto. Ka hona, ho etsa mohlala, nka e le oa bohlokoa le metseng e kang Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod le Yekaterinburg.

Boraro, likhoebo tse ngata ba 'nile ba ba ntsoa sebakeng sena ho tloha libakeng ka bophirimela ea naha nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World. Ho joalo, ka Urals tšepe le tanka tšepe ho hlahisoeng ile eketswa ke: Chelyabinsk ileng ba bōptjoa a Khabarovsk terekere semela le ka Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk sebakeng hlaha Uralvagonzavod e occupying boemo ea etellang pele ka phepelo maraka matsoho a lefatše lohle. tshireletso likhoebo tse ngata litoropong tse nyenyane tse mainstays ea moo ea moruo.

Matsoho a romeloang linaheng e le mohloli oa moputso phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling

Ho utloisisa hore na karolo e phethoang ke ba sesole liindasteri rarahaneng ka moruo Russia e, re ka bona liphello tsa khoebo ea linaha tse ling. Litsebi ngola kgolo ya diyantle tsa matsoho a le ho eketseha ka palo ditumellano hore fihle liranta tse limilione tse likete 7.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore boholo ba limmaraka, Russia li futsitseng ho Soviet Union. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore lisebelisoa li tloaetse ho sebelisa mokhoa o itseng, ho ba le le matla a ho License modernization lona le ho lokisa. Ho phaella moo, mokhoa Russia hangata theko e tlaase haholo ho feta counterparts lona.

Ka selemo e mong le e feta, ka e mong le e pontšo e ntjha ya thepa sesole tshireletso rarahaneng ea Russia felle moo ka nģ'ane ho lintho tse amanang le feela ea sechaba. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore e mong le e le hore linaha tse ling kenngoa ka indasteri e sireletsa naha, e seng feela ho fumana empa hape hantle ntlafatsa moleng tlhahiso, ho theha le tšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa lik'hamphani tse sa tšoaneng le ho fumana phihlelo ea bohlokoa haholo ka tšebelisano ea machaba.

The jeokrafi tsa ho pepisa

Matsoho a romeloang linaheng ho tloha Russia o etsoang ho tsoa linaheng tse 65. Tabeng ena, reka lihlahisoa fapane ka ho feletseng: lifofane, matsoho nyenyane,-ba khahlanong le lifofane tsamaiso ea lerumo tshireletso le liroala-nkhoana, litanka le armored basebetsi bajari.

Reka tsamaiso ea libetsa ka kakaretso, 'me likarolong tse ka bomong.

Sebopeho sa ea Russia sesole-diindaseteri

E le hore re utloisise hore na ke karolo e phethoang ke indasteri tshireletso ka moruo Russia, ho ke ho hlokahala hore ho tloaela sesebediswa hae.

Traditional Mik karohano e kenyeletsa maqhama 'maloa, ho akarelletsa le mekhahlelo eohle - ho tloha ntshetsopele le moralo ho etsa liteko ho qetela le pelehi ho moreki wa. Bareki e ka ba e le mekhatlo e sa tšoaneng ea Russia 'muso,' me bareki tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Hang ha matla a ho laela ho tsoaetsoa e laolwang ke dipehelo tsa bolela khoebo simolleng lipatlisiso le ntshetsopeleng lik'hamphani, e mong le e khetheha, ho indasteri bona.

Mohlomong ho fetisisa tsebahalang moralo liofising tse Russia li mekhatlo e teng ho tloha mehleng ea Union. Ka mohlala, RSC "Energia", eo e thehiloe ka Korolev, kopanela ntshetsopele ya thekenoloji Lata, kotroliruya ka mekhahlelo eohle - ho tswa ho e thaothelang sesole e ba pele ba ho ho hlongoa ka microcyteme Lata ka sebaka lonthja. Mokhoa ona o fana ka boleng hoo e ka bang e phethahetseng ea bonono le.

Ka palo yohle, ntshetsopele ya thekenoloji sebaka, e leng e na le sesole kapa o kopanetsoe-tšebeliso e Russia ho tloha liofising 15 moralo.

Theknoloji e phahameng shipbuilding kopanela litsi tse khōlō ho etsa lipatlisiso ka St. Petersburg - ka ho ntshetsa pele le ho rala likepe holim'a le submarines specialize moralo "Diamond" Bureau "Malachite", "Ruby". Hape ka St. Petersburg, "Admiralty Shipyards" ka kgwebo histori, litšoantšo, a bōpa ke bayemi, ba hlokomela ka tšepe. Kahoo theha thebe ea nyutlelie ea naha, ba bangata ba likepe tseo ba bōptjoa mona tla hlajoa ke metsu le warheads nyutlelie.

dimela Siberia ka itebela hore sepakapakeng

Kutloisiso ea hore na karolo e phethoang ke ba sesole liindasteri rarahaneng ka moruo Russia ne e ke ke ka ho feletseng ntle le e leng se bontšang kamano e pakeng tsa tsoelo-pele ea sesole liindasteri rarahaneng le khōlo ea moruo ea lehae. 'Me e se haholo tšokoloho ea tlhahiso le ileng la hlaha ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union, e le ka ho sebelisa' maraka ho sechaba ho chelete diporojeke tshireletso theko e boima.

A boletsoeng papisong molemo tsa tšebelisano joalo sebeletsa indasteri lifofane, eo ho eona thepa ea tšoanang, 'me esita le thepa sebelisoa bakeng sa kaho ea lifofane bobeli ea lehae le sesole.

A kgwebo ea etellang pele ka bao botsayakarolo kenyeletsang ntshetsopele le liteko tsa dienjini lifofane, ho nkoa Omsk Engine Design Bureau, e leng se matlafatsang sa dienjini eseng feela bakeng sa lifofane la sesole la dikopo fapaneng, empa bakeng sa sefofane ea lehae.

Kahoo, ho e hlakileng se karolo ea indasteri ea tshireletso ka moruo oa Russia, ka lebaka la romeloang linaheng tsohle loana e le hore lifofane, le boikarabello bakeng sa halofo kapa liranta tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 'nè.

ke karolo e phethoang ke indasteri tshireletso ka moruo Russia eng? E khutšoanyane karabo

Ha a ntse a teng metseng e meholo e meholo, ho etsa lipatlisiso le liofisi tsa moralo le tšekamelo ea ho litsi se a le teng le maemo 'ohle a hlokahalang bakeng sa ho etsa lipatlisiso le indasteri litsi le tšekamelo ea ho etsa litsi tse ncha tsa khahloa.

likhoebo sa tsoa thehoa ea USSR khahloa baenjiniere talente ho tswa hohle ka har'a naha. Around dimela ho hola toropo e ncha. Ka bomalimabe, ba bangata ba metse ena le se ke la ba le lihlahisoa tse ling tse, 'me sena di raraanyang go haholo ntshetsopeleng bona. Leha ho le joalo, e lokela ho ba hlokomela hore ho ba likete-kete tsa basebeletsi ba likhoebo tshireletso, ditshenyehelo tsa setjhaba ka theko ea libetsa fetohile mohloli feela oa chelete e kenang.

Kahoo, ho bua ka seo karolo ea indasteri ea tshireletso ka Serussia moruo (bokhutšoanyane), kenyeletsa libakeng tse latelang:

• Stimulating le popontshwa ka lefapha la ba ntlhobolisa tsa moruo;
• Stimulating tlhokeho le ntshetsopele ya tse nyenyane metse e le 'ngoe-indasteri moruo ka Infusion ea chelete ka odara puso;
• Russia eketsa boima ba 'mele ea lipolotiki ea lebaleng la boithabiso machaba ka ho khothalletsa thepa le khoebo sesole kgokagano.