Hydronephrosis ya liphio setseng - lefu seo se etsahala ka tlōlo ea outflow ea moroto le e tšoauoa ka ho atolosoa ha tsamaiso ea renal ho bokella. Hlobaetsang bohloko sebakeng sena ka mpeng ho khutlela sebakeng sa morao - lipontšo pele la hydronephrosis tsa a liphio le letšehali. Lefu lena le e arotsoe ka sehloohong kapa congenital. E sebeletsa e le sesosa se ka sehloohong ea mosese pampitšana dyskinesia, anomalous lule ho 'ona mothapo renal, congenital anomalies di-valve, hammoho le tšoaetso ea baktheria le ea vaerase, litla-morao tsa meriana. Fumanweng kapa mahareng sesosa nephrosis ke mafu urologic, kankere pelvic, mosese mo ntša kotsi pampitšana le lesapong la mokokotlo. Vnutrilohanochnogo Eketseha khatello ea eketsa dikahare ba senoelo le fetola phetolo bona. Ea felloa ke matla a mesifa boreleli, dipheletso methapo ea kutlo. Hydronephrosis ya liphio setseng e tšoauoa ka sebopeho sa fibrous connective dinama tse nyenyane tse. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea lefu lena le - e sabaletseng (ho na le karolo ea undamaged tsa parenchyma ho) le koaloa (ka libaka ureteropelvic hlokomela obstruction tsa ureters le). Lefu lena le hlaha ka ka mekhahlelo e meraro: pele - ho atolosoa tse fumanehang feela noka, 'me bobeli - ho atolosa senoelo decreases le botenya ba parenchyma,' me ea boraro - felloa ke matla ea parenchyma le renal.
Hydronephrosis ya liphio setse: matšoao tlelenike
Bakuli ba tletleba ba ba le boikutlo bo boima, bursting, opeloa bohloko lehlakoreng le letšehali, ho na le thabo le ho tšoenyeha ke tšohile, decreases tjhelete ya moroto. Ka linako tse ling li senola mucus le mali ka moroto wa. Ka lebaka la liphetoho tse pathological ka liphio qala ho sebetsa hampe, 'mele o haha le palo e khōlō ea lihlahisoa tse chefo ea metabolism. Ka qetellong sohle e ka ba bolaeang.
tepelletse maikutlong hydronephrosis
Na le boloetse ba hydronephrosis ya liphio setseng instrumentally, oa ultrasound le radiography. IVP hlahloba le lefu sethaleng fapane le katoloso e ntle ka ho a liphio le noka ho lahleheloa ke mosebetsi 'me hydronephrosis. Hydronephrosis nakong ea bokhachane le amahanngoa le bohloko tlaase morao, ho na le lerootho sa eeng moriting bohloko serope le groin. Ha urinalysis lemoha senang le tebileng hematuria, hydronephrosis ka complication na pyuria le bacteriuria. X-ray tekotshupo mokhoa o contraindicated ka ho ima, kahoo etsoa oa ultrasound. Ka aseptic unilateral hydronephrosis tšoanelang itse'ng, kaha bophelo bo botle liphio mosebetsi compensates bakeng sa mamello. Ha hydronephrosis hlaha nakong ea bokhachane, ha ho sesupo bakeng sa tšitiso lona. Kena hanong ea bokhachane le hydronephrosis omimvo, e bile teng pele ho ho ima. Ho ima o boetse o kena hanong ka phumano ya "unilateral hydronephrosis", eo e tsamaea le azotemia le pyelonephritis.
Kamoo re lokelang ho tšoara hydronephrosis?
Ka mofuta o le bonolo ya lefu lena le o etsoang tsoa kalafo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng, eketsa molumo oa pampitšana mosese. Le hape tsamaisa thibelo ea pipitlelano (lijo, laxatives). Ha hydronephrosis tšoaetso ho laela lithibela-mafu, e laola lijalo moroto. Ka mekhahlelo hamorao ea lefu lena le ke ke a etsa ntle le ho buoa. Nakong ea opereishene eo, ntho e ka sehloohong - ho felisa obstruction pampitšaneng ena mosese, ho thibela liphetoho ka dinama tse nyenyane tse liphio.