HPP Russia le bokgoni ba matla a eona

Ba boetse ba tsoelo-pele ea rōna ho ntshetsopeleng a eona, le matla a eketsehileng ho hloka. motlakase hona joale hlahisa mefuta e meraro ea liteishene - nyutlelie, mogote le metsi. Bapisoa le dimela tsa nyutlelie matla le dimela CHP, dimela mwinda hlahisa motlakase maleewana, empa kaho ea dimela fehlang motlakase costing lekana theko e phahameng. Haholo-holo mathata kaho ea liteishene tsa matla a fehlang motlakase ka linōka tsa Europe - tseleng naha European, 'me Moroallo o moholo karolo lekaneng e ka' na se ke ua ho ka khonehang. Russia, HPP e le bothata fapaneng - seasonality. Mariha, ha nōka leqhoa, fehlang motlakase matla a diteishene ke dutseng di sa sebetse.

HPP Russia li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli. Pele kenyeletsang seteishene, e hahiloeng ka linōka e khōlō ea lithoteng tsa, 'me ea liteishene tsa mofuta bobeli haha ka linōka tse lithaba. Boholo ba dimela Russia mwinda e ile ea hahoa lithoteng tsa, le hoja e Europe liteishene joalo nkoa e unprofitable. qeto ena e ne e entsoe bakeng sa Russia eneji, le nosetso molemo tsa linaheng tse haufi ho ea fehlang motlakase seteishene matla.

E le o tsejoa, mosebetsi ofe kapa ofe HPS e thehiloeng molao-motheo oa ho fetola kinetic eneji, le tsa oela phallo metsi eneji, le motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, ba bang ba makolopetso, e leng seo Russia HPS li arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro.

liteishene fehlang motlakase bakeng sa ho hlahisa motlakase o sebedisa khethehileng dibopeho haeteroliki, eo baka ho hlokahala metsi hloohong. Energy sokoloha ha etsahala turbines, moo matla kinetic fetoha phetha molao, 'me ka mor'a moo - motlakase. Joalo HPP Russia, boholo ba a haha ka linoka lieha mabalane.

mefuta e itseng ke maqhubu le lintho fehlang motlakase seteishene. Di hahiloeng mabōpong a maoatle 'me ho bopa motlakase sebelisa khatello ea maqhubu le lintho. Kaho ea liteishene joalo e theko e phahameng, motlakase o hlahisoang ka bona hase kamehla, empa ho ena le hoo feela ha phallo kapa tsepahale borapeling bo hloekileng, kahoo maqhubu le lintho fehlang motlakase matla a dimela Russia, ho na le ba seng bakae feela.

mefuta e sa boraro ba pumped seteishene polokelo. dimela tsena ho hlahisa motlakase, pompa ka palo ya metsi pakeng tsa litanka tsa bophahamo ba modumo tšoanang, ao ho 'ona pokellong le e mong o teng mona ka tlase ho tse ling. Bosiu, metsi e pumped ka pokello e ka holimo, 'me thapama fatše moo a letamo tlaase. Moo khatello ea sephetho le e sebelisoang ho hlahisa motlakase.

Ngoe, ka tsela e sa bone sa HPP hlaha tsoa. Damless sesebediswa kapa tubular matla dimela haholo bonolo, kahoo, ho ka hlomamisa linōka nyenyane le thata ho ba pakela.

Joale Monghali idroelektricheskoe Russia moruo na le leshome le metso e meraro le leholo le le ka makholo a diteishene nyenyane. Russia e kholo ka ho fetisisa mwinda dimela hahiloeng ka linōka tse kang ob,, Svir, Yenisei le Volga. E nkoa e le kholo ka ho fetisisa Krasnoyarsk seteishene fehlang motlakase matla a, haufi le motse oa Divnogorsk, sebakeng se moo Yenisey lifapano le mosiko oa Bochabela Sayan. Ena dimela mwinda bakeng sa selemo se hlahisa kilowatts fetang limilione tse likete tse mashome a mabeli tsa motlakase.

Ba ka sehloohong le bothata tikoloho HPP Russia amanang le likhohola naha e nonneng, ka lebaka la tseo haholo mpefala boleng ba metsi ka linōka. matamo maiketsetso tsa dimela fehlang motlakase matla le nako e fetoha ditanka maswe, tse beha limatlafatsi le tšepe e boima. Ho sa tsotellehe dingongoreho tsa tikoloho, ho mwinda Russia e na le litebello tsa sephara.