Hemostatic

Connective dinama tse nyenyane tse entsoeng ka lero la mali (e leng karolo mokelikeli oa e) le emisitswe ho eona nyenyane (leukocytes, erythrocytes le liplatelete) - mali (ka 8% ke boima ba 'mele ea' mele oa motho) - e emela tikoloho ka hare, e leng o potoloha ka tsamaiso ea mali vascular empa ka ho toba buisana le lisele tse ling tse loketseng ditshita tse gistogematicheskih. Ho phallang ntle ka hare ho 'mele kapa ka lebaka la tshenyo vascular le letlalo kapa nakong ea potoloho ea mokhoa oa tlhaho matsatsing.

Motho ka bophelo bo botle ka pholoha ntle le mathata a bongaka, ho lahleheloa ke mali a ho fihlela ho 15% ya palo yohle ya. Fetang boleng ena kotsi e classified e le seaplane, boima, a maholohali a, le bolaeang le bolaeang ka ho feletseng. Mekhoa ho emisa mali ho itšetlehile ka mefuta e sa, e le sena e ka ba keneletseng (ka ntle, ka hare) kapa latent outflow. Help ka 'na ba ba nakoana ha etsa koahele tourniquet, kapa kamehla ha setopong se ea ho qetela bakeng sa lijana tsa sutured etsa tamponade, embolization, kapa etsoa hemocoagulation.

Ka coagulation (hoama kapa coagulation), e leng karolo ea hemostasis (emisa mali), e tsoela pele e rarahaneng haholo tsa likokoana-hloko thulaganyou e ea fella ka hore ho thehoe ka leqeba saeteng ya palesa protheine fibrin. Tseo, le eena, foromo thrombi (clots) cheesy tumellano. Ba, ho ba ka lumen ea methapo ea mali, e phetha karolo e phethoang ke stopper, koala se qalang. Ho potlakisa coagulation sebetsa styptic. Tsena li akarelletsa lithethefatsi tse tswang mali - e hloekisa concentrates ea likarolo hoama.

Bakeng sa kalafo ya (haholo-holo nakong tshebetso) sebediswa mahlahana antifibrinolytic (mohlala, "Trasylol", "Contrycal", "ambenom"). Ha tsoa mali ba khahlanong le lōna anticoagulants ba a boela a sebelisa jwalo ka "k'halsiamo gluconate" kapa "k'halsiamo chloride".

Bakeng sa kalafo ho itšetlehile ka sebaka se le mofuta oa bothata sebelisa lithethefatsi tse fapa-fapaneng hemostatic (haemostatica) kapa hemostatics resorptive (kena mali) le lihlooho tsa puisano (sebelisoa ho leqeba dinama tse nyenyane tse) khato. Ka mohlala, bakeng sa morero ona utilizes sethethefatsi "Hemostatic seponche", eo e fumaneha maling a likhomo kapa bafani omileng porous boima. E na le thrombokinase, thrombin 'me ba bang e le motsoako oa lithethefatsi e tlatsetsang ho coagulation mali. The seponche e sebelisoa ho leqeba leo a le lumelloa ho tlatsa resorption.

Ka linako tse ling ho sebelisoa styptic itseng. Ka mohlala, ha tsoa mali ho tswa ho lijana nyenyane (empa se seholo!) Sebediswa tharollo "Thrombin" (tsa tlhaho motsoako mali coagulation oona tsamaisong), e tse tsetsoeng moriana ka gauze nyopa kapa lithethefatsi "Hemostatic seponche" le sebelisoa ho leqeba leo a. Ka apara liphetoho kapa bothata bo lokisa gauze ile tlosoa le seponche e setseng, e le hore e na le matla a ho qhala.

Merohonyana le bona ba na thepa hemostatic 'me li khona ho emisa kapa ho fokotsa phallo ea e hlokahala mali. Ke hore, ba etsa lintho ka styptic. e le hantle Hemostatic na dimela tseo hore na lintho tsa tlhaho - tannins. Sena lobed tsa lik'hemik'hale le binders phenol, antidiarrhoeal le thepa haemostatic. litlama Hemostatic kenya letsoho hore ho coagulation e le ho fokotsa nako ya sebopeho sa fibrin protheine. litlama Hemostatic lebisa e matsapa tsa platelet aggregation ka sebaka sa mali, ho thibela e tsoa ho e methapong senyeha habonolo, ho thibela ho ata ha tšoaetso, ho fokotsa ho ruruha. Tsena li akarelletsa Yarrow, tšoeu peony motso, bobatsi, ginger ka, geranium, Burnet, go bananas le ba bang. Litlama le lihlahisoa tsa meriana e thehiloeng ho tsona ka tsela e atlehang ho sebetsana le mali tse nyenyane, kapa ho fokotsa ho lahleheloa ke mali a ho felisa lisosa tsa lona.