Gymnastics: nalane ya ketsahalo e le lintho tse khethollang papali ena

Bonono gymnastics - papali atile har'a basali. Ke ho etsa motsoako entsoeng ka Together In le lipapali tsa boitlhakiso le thuto.bafuputsi ba efe kapa efe tlasa accompaniment mino. Ka mor'a moo, nahana ka, kamoo etsa gymnastics (Histori ea tšimoloho ea eona) Russia.

Monehelo ho ntshetsopele ya gymnastics morethetho

sepelago saense bakeng sa motho ea mafolofolo 'meleng ho fana ka koetliso ea halofo e ntle ea botho ba kopanela French tichere Fransua Delsart le Zhorzh Demeni. gymnastics morao-rao e re hopotsang haholo tsa improvised Together In Aysedory Dunkan, thehiloeng melao-motheong ntshetswa pele ke Delsarte.

Mekhahlelo ea sebopeho sa gymnastics morethetho

Ho joalo, kajeno re na le thahasello ka ho gymnastics morethetho, histori ea papali ena. Ho lumeloa hore e ne e le lebaka la ho kopanngoa ha makala a libakeng tse 'maloa tsa lipapali:

• Bokgabane gymnastics;
• morethetho gymnastics;
• gymnastics Together In;
• mahala Together In.

Features litaelo gymnastics

Qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX, monehelo e khōlō ho ikoetlisetsa ho le entse lentsoe tichere Delsarte. O ile a ba melao-motheo ea ho hlahisa maikutlo 'mele, e boletsoeng amana mokhatlo oa le naha maikutlong. E ne e le ka lekhetlo la pele le oa Mofora o ile a re 'mele e na le puo ea habo lona e ikhethang. Ka letsoho la hae khanya le ho na le e ne e le e ratoa poleloana e reng " 'mele oa lithothokiso." Kahoo ho na le e ne e le gymnastics bokgabane.

Emil Zhak-Delkroz, ho bina mosuoe le 'mino, a etsa tlhahiso ea ho sebelisa morethetho ka ntlafatso, e seng feela ba kelello empa hape boemo ba' mele, e le hammoho le ntshetsopeleng e lumellanang ea botho. Thanks ho tichere ena o ne a fapa-fapaneng joalo ba lipapali tse kang gymnastics morethetho.

Dance qapa gymnastics tichere Zhorzh Demini. O ile a hlalosa hore ho hlokahala hore tantša dira dithutiso tsa fetoha le maemo, boreleli le mele nepahetse. Joalo mehato e matla ea ho ntshetsa pele gymnastics, historing ea eo e tla tšohloa ka ho rōna kajeno.

Mothehi oa likhopolo mahala Together In e-tsomo motantsi Aysedora Dunkan. O ile a khona ho sisinya ho thuto ea ballet, setso. Movement banana ba ile ba ka ho eena 'me papali,' me hona joale tsebo ea ho Together In. Ho e matsohong a Duncan nakong Together In e qapa Scarf ntle, kahoo a re hopotsang ea theipi ka gymnastics morao-rao morethetho. mekhatlo hae e kenyeletsa ho tsamaea le boreleli, ho matha. Motantsi e ne e le e 'ngoe ea pele eo e neng e se tšaba ho bua ka ho roala lieta tsa sechaba le ka ntle ho corset ka.

Ho latela litsebi, ho ke tshwaragano ea libakeng tse 'nè e ne e le ho hlaha ha gymnastics morao-rao morethetho. Sena Hoa makatsa hore ebe graceful le e ntle dipapadi kajeno ntse kopanya bokgabane, graceful Together In le thata gymnastic tsa boitlhakiso.

Gymnastics: histori ea ketsahalo e sa Russia

Basali gymnastics bonono Soviet Union e ile ea atile hoo e ka bang hang-hang. Ho joalo, ka 1941, pele 'mampoli ka sehloohong e ile ea tšoareloa Leningrad.

Latelang ketsahalo ena, tsoelo-pele ea gymnastics morethetho ka Union ho ema ka e loketseng ho qhoma ha Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše.

Empa ka 1947, tlhōlisano Pele All-Union. Lilemo tse tharo hamorao, Kyiv tšoaroa le tlhōlisano ea pele ea USSR.

Ka 1950, gymnasts Union ithutile lefatše lohle. Ba ile ba qala ho kamehla romela naheng e 'ngoe le liketso tse totobetseng. Ka 1960, sehlopha sa basali bonono gymnastics ho tswa ho USSR, Czechoslovakia le Bulgaria ba ile ba kopana ka Sofia bakeng sa lekhetlo la pele.

Morethetho gymnastics Federation tsa USSR e ile ea thehoa ka hoetla ea 1963. Hona selemong seo, International gymnastics Federation o ka molao o ile a hlokomela morethetho gymnastics feletseng ikemetseng dipapadi. Ka mor'a moo, pele historing ea lefatše dipapadi e tlhōlisano e ile ea tšoareloa.

baetsi ba litšoantšo e ikhethang

Ho hlahloba sehlooho sa "Histori ea gymnastics" Ka bokhutšoanyane, a se ke a letho ka gymnasts pele, ea ileng a theohela ka histori bakeng sa seo a se finyeletseng lona phahameng. Ka 1963, L. Savenkov ile ba e biditseng ea lefatše ka ho feletseng 'mampoli ka gymnastics morethetho. Ka 1969 ka bosimega lefatše ka Varna mohloli oa likhau tse peli tsa khauta e ile ea G. Shugurova. Moatlelete ka makhetlo a mane e-ba 'mampoli oa ho feletseng ea USSR.

Ka 1977, lefatše le ile ka ithuta ka tsomo gymnast I. Deriugina. Sportswoman ka makhetlo a mahlano e tshwerweng boemo bo phahameng ka USSR 'mampoli ka ho feletseng, hlōla Cup USSR ka gymnastics, hammoho e le' mampoli oa Europe le lefatše ka dihlopha motho ea ho ikoetlisa.

Ka 1985, ho 'mampoli e feletseng ea USSR e ile ea G. Beloglazova.

gymnastics morethetho ka Lipapali Olympic

Ka lekhetlo la pele ka Liolimpiki gymnastics morethetho, histori le ntshetsopele tse bua le rona kajeno, o ne a hlahiswa ka 1984. Ka Lipapali Toropong ea Los Angeles, joale hlōla moatlelete ho tloha Canada L. Fang. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ba ka sehloohong qothisanang lehlokoa gymnasts ne baatlelete tloha Soviet Union, Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho gane go tsenelela ea Lipapali Tsa Liolimpiki ke moeta-pele oa Soviet Union, ba e-s'o nkile karolo liketsahalong khōlō.

Ka 1988 ha ke le Lipapali Olympic, e neng e tšoaretsoe Seoul, a ka hapa tlhōlisano ea Belarusian Mikhail Lobach. Ka 1992, Barcelona hlōla e le sehlooho sa 'mampoli Seukraine T. Tymoshenko. Ka 1996, e Atlanta, pele gymnastics morethetho o ile a Seukraine E. Serebryanska.

gymnastics morethetho, historing ea eo e se e tšohliloeng ka holimo, bakeng sa nako tse nyenyane nako khona ho hlōla lerato la lefatše. Ho thata ho fumana naheng eo ba ne ba sa le teng papaling ena e ntle ka nako eo. Ho sa le joalo, le leng le le k'honeng ea lefatše ka fumana palo e khōlō ea gymnasts babatsehang.