Engineering marangrang: tlhophiso, likarolo prektirovaniya

Hona joale, ho marangrang a boenjiniere le na le ka lapeng efe kapa efe. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho nahana ka ntlo ea kajeno ntle eona. Engineering marangrang ke futhumatsang tsamaiso, likhoerekhoere le metsi. Ditsebi etsa merero ea mehaho e holimo ho tsohle, ka hare le ka ntle, ho bonolo ho ba baahi ba ka ho eketsehileng ho hanyapetsoa. Profesionalce haha marangrang le boenjiniere le kaho boleng le ba tšoanelehang hore ba tsamaiso ea tla ba teng ka lilemo tse ngata.

diporojeke tse di ka hare tsa puisano le boenjiniere

diphetolo Tsena li akarelletsa tsamaiso ea o ile a bontša tlase.

1. Futhumatsang.
2. Litima-mollo.
3. Ventilation.
4. Conditioning.
5. Sewerage le phepelo ea metsi.
6. Matla.
7. Lighting.
8. batho ba ka bang tsebiso ya mollo.
9. Itsamaise.

Moralo bokantle ba litsamaiso le boenjiniere

ya data phetolo e kenyeletsa marangrang tse thathamisitsoeng mona ka tlase.

1. Motlakase.
2. Mocheso.
3. Natural khase lipeipi.
4. Kgelelo ya leswe le lipeipi tsa oli e.
5. Lipuisanong le mabone e kantle.
6. Lithanele le sewers.
7. Litsamaiso tsa dibopeho ne a rerile hore ho hloekisa metsi a holim '.

mehato tshireletso

Bayemi be le boikutlo bo nang le boikarabelo ho mosebetsi oa bona, e le kaho ea dinetweke tseo boenjiniere le hloka tlhokomelo ea sohle se matleng a le hlokolosi. Haeba ho na le ke ho hloleha sa lebelloang ea tsamaiso e 'ngoe, ebe ba bang kaofela ba tla beha kotsing. Engineering le ditshebeletso tse ke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng hore develops dinetweke tseo le boenjiniere, ke bo manolotsoeng akaretsang ea puisano e 'ngoe kapa ho feta. Litsebi li ileng tsa li etsa mesebetsi e tšoanang, se ke ua lumella ho ba teng ha ho se tsotelle ho tshebetso ya mosebetsi oa bona. Nka Lintho ka Botebo boikutlo bo ho mosebetsi ona o tletse lintho tse ngata li hlasetsoe ke likoluoa tse ka tsoele maphelo a batho.

Ventilation le conditioning moea

Qapa litsamaiso tse joalo ho etsahala ka mekhahlelo e 'maloa. Qalong ke hoo e ka bang sekemeng. Ka mor'a moo, nahana ka litakatso lebaka la bareki le. E Thehiloe ho tsona, ke tla ho fetolwa tumellanong le hoo. Feela ka mor'a hore ena o entsoe "qeta" morero. Ha ho sebetsa ka leqheka la ho ditsebi ventilation lokela ho phetha letoto la dipalelo botekgeniki. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore re bale palo ea lintlha tsa qeta monono le fana ka tsamaiso ea moea, sheba tshwanelega ea le mafelo a le molumo. Mora phethoa litekanyo tsohle hlokahala barutehileng lokela ho a bale e lekantsoeng theko ea thepa, thepa le ho instola tse. Ba lokela ho etsa qeto ea matsatsi ao mesebetsi ena eohle.

tsamaiso e khopo futhumatsang

Comfort malapeng ka nako hoetla-mariha selemong itšetlehile ka boleng ba moralo mocheso. E le ho etsa e atlehang sekemeng ea tsamaiso ea futhumatsang, litsebi li lokela ho hlahloba matlo ho ba teng ha ho lahleheloa ke mocheso. Di lokiselitsoe hore fihla ka taba ena 'me le etse litekanyo tsohle tse hlokahalang ka e mong le e lapeng foleteng. Basebetsi ba lokela ho hlahloba boemo ba mamati, lifensetere le mabota. Ka mor'a ho amohela boitsebiso bohle, ho hlahloba boemo ba ntlo, o entsoe ka Optimum futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo project sebopeho sena. Litsebi a ka khetha ho kenya tshebetsong e mong oa mefuta e 'meli ea futhumatsang: moea kapa metsi. E mong le e ba mefuta ena e na le melemo ea eona le go tlhoka mesola hore ba elwa hloko eo a entseng meaho ka bomong.

lipompo tsa metsi

Joaloka sewers le, metsi oona tsamaisong phepelo ka aroloa mefuta e 'meli: hare le ka ntle. Pele ho akarelletsa ho wiring palo e khōlō ea liphaephe tsa phepelo ea metsi ho mafelo a le tlhomamiso ya thepa: mixer, ntloana, teba le filthara bakeng sa ho hloekisa. Bobeli boenjiniere le marangrang a ke mola hore fokotsa ho ka kotopo e bohareng.

phepelo ea metsi Features

phepelo tsamaiso ea metsi, matlo porojeke e ne e le boikarabelo ba haholo. O ile a kena ka jareteng ho tloha tsamaiso ea kantle. Hot ho fuoa malapeng ho mocheso palo e kahodimodimo ea 75 ° C. Ka nako e tšoanang, metsi a batang, ho akarelletsa le metsi a nooang, o etsoang tsoa ka mocheso oa 30 ° C. Metsi a kena tsamaiso gare wa. Phepelo tsoa mehloli tsa tlhaho tse kang holim'a (linōka, matamo, matša a) le tlase ho lefatshe.

sewers

Engineering litsamaiso tsa mofuta ona ho fana ka sebopeho sa ho hloekisa mantle a fecal. E lokela ho mounted ka tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere e bohareng. ka hare oona tsamaisong moralo na le methapo 'maloa polasetiki tse fepa ke thepa ea likhoerekhoere (bate, ntloana le shaoara).

motlakase phepelo matla

Joalo marangrang le boenjiniere e reretsoe feela ho ya ka melawana ea kaho. Bōpa e sekemeng itšetlehile ka litakatso tsa moreki, e ka beha sockets moo e tla hlomamisa le fapoha. E mong le e elements, e leng e fuoa motlakase, li lokela ho bonahala ka sesoleng.