Cerebrospinal mokelikeli. mesebetsi

Cerebrospinal mokelikeli (lebitso la e mong - CSF) - e mokelikeli e itseng, e ka kamano e haufi le khoele lesapo la mokokotlo le boko. E hlahisoang ke bokong vascular akira theo gun. lihora tse 24 e hlahisa ka 400-600 di ml CSF. Haeba ho na le ke bolwetse efe kapa efe - ho 1000. Cerebrospinal mokelikeli ka letsatsi ka ho feletseng ntlafalitsoeng ho tloha linakong tsa 6 ho 8. , Ho phaella ho bo tahang ka tsamaiso ea methapo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ea boko le lera la ea thapo lesapo la mokokotlo.

Mesebetsi ya mokelikeli cerebrospinal

1. Security. E e bopa ya metsi cushion eo sireletsa khoele lesapo la mokokotlo 'me boko tloha makala ka, liphetoho khatello, compression le litla tse ling tse fosahetseng tsa mofuta phetha molao feela.

2. Cerebrospinal mokelikeli - e le mohloli oa matla a, e leng e ho hlokahala bakeng sa kgolo ya li-cell ea boko boima. Le esita le ka nako postnatal , mokelikeli ona o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho ea metabolism ea dinama tse nyenyane tse methapo ea kutlo. Cerebrospinal mokelikeli, tlatsa libaka pericellular le perivascular, kena ho kopana le lisele tsa tsamaiso ea methapo. Joale e monyang lihlahisoa tsa metabolism le fana ka lisele tsa tsona li dintho ho hlokahala hore tshebetsong bona.

3. ho fetola khatello osmotic, ho lula ho boleng kamehla ka lisele tsa boko.

Ka tjhelete e ya joala:

• neonatal - ho tloha dimililitha 30 ho tse 60;
• ka bana ba baholoanyane ho feta lilemo tse tharo - ho tloha ml tse 100 ho tse 150 (ka ka karolo ea 50 lekholong ea joala ke ka ventricles boko, ba etsang liphesente tse 30-40 - ka ditanka hlooho ea boko le sepakapakeng sa subarachnoid, karolo e setseng ea joala e - subarachnoid libaka ka khoele lesapo la mokokotlo).

The joala sebopeho se akarelletsa li-hormone, divithamini, inorganic le metsoako manyolo.

Ka masea karolo e khethehileng e bapaloang ke ho ithuta mokelikeli cerebrospinal, joaloka mehleng ena ba atisa ho mefuta e fapaneng ya maloetse eo ba 'nile ba bakoa ke ho sithabela tsoalo kapa asfeksiey,' me ba bang ba mafu a hlabang na le matšoao a tšoanang. Cerebrospinal mokelikeli fuputswa le meningoencephalitis, meningitis, asphyxia, tsitsipana, dithulaganyo bongata, hydrocephalus, mafu le botho ba lefa pele ho selelekela ka lesapo la mokokotlo e bapisa kanale (ventriculography).

joala e lokisitsoeng ke ventricular kapa lumbar puncture. Ka bana ba banyenyane, lumbar puncture phethile maemong recumbent (ka mor'a ka 2 lihora tse ka mor'a lijo a). Mokuli o lokela ho beha ka lehlakoreng le leng, koba maoto ho mpeng e le hore ho eketsa sebaka se pakeng tsa vertebrae ena. Ebe tšoaroa letlalo le hlahisa puncture. mokelikeli Cerebrospinal e bokella ka khethehileng nyopa tube,. Ka mor'a ho nka nale mokelikeli e tlosoa. Setšeng puncture hloko netile le a iodine litareng e le tlamisa. mamello e Joale a li beha holim 'a bethe maemong tshekaletseng, ntle mekatelo. E o ile a lumella ho fepa e ka bang ka lihora tse peli. Ka mor'a matsatsi a mabeli a mokuli lokela ho iphaphatha le bethe ho phomola le ho leka a se ke a etsa mekhatlo leha e le efe tšohanyetso la hlooho. Hape, ka mor'a puncture le e sa kgothaletswa ho sebelisa ea physiotherapy fapaneng (tsa boitlhakiso, phekolo 'meleng, sililoa).