Bolelele ba Russia: mefuta e fapaneng ya naha ka latitudes tšoanang

Bolelele ba Russia ho tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela (ho tloha ntlha ka bophirimela se - ho Kaliningrad enclave ho ea lihlekehlekeng tse Ratmanova ka Bering Strait) - hoo e ka bang likete tse leshome km. naha ya rona e ruileng direkoto tsa libopeho. Mohlala, bolelele ba meeli ea naha - 20322 km SE, leoatle - 38000. Ka 11 nako libaka ba naha eo. The tebileng ka ho fetisisa le letšeng kholo ka ho fetisisa (Baikal le Leoatle la Caspian) le lefatšeng. Leha ho le joalo, ho Leoatle la Caspian na phihlelo e re a mane ho feta.

Bolelele ba Russia ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa - 4000 km SE. The thata ka ho fetisisa karolong e ka leboea ntlha ya naha naheng ke ka Rudolf Island, eo e teng ka sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tlas'a lebitso la Franz Josef Land. sehlekehleke sena e ne e le lebitso la Arctic leeto la Austro-Sehungary Muso o Moholo, ea ileng a fumana e ka 1873. Sehlekehlekeng bakeng sa nako e telele sebetsa le Soviet Union (le ka nako eo - Russia) Arctic seteishene, empa ka 1995 e ile ea koaloa. Ntlha ka boroa ea motseng ke Mount Bazardyuzyu ka Dagestan, ka le moeli oa Azerbaijan.

A bolelele e khōlō ea Russia o lokiselitse hore ho ba teng ka har'a naha e le palo e kholo ea libakeng tsa tlhaho le landscaped. Ha hole ka leboea ho Arctic busitse lehoatateng le tse sa pheleng, moo feela ka e khutšoanyane lehlabuleng Polar potlako fades le bonahala e nyenyane ea dimela herbaceous, masimo a ka boroa leshano ka libaka ea tropike. Ho Black Sea lebōpong le ka boroa ho Tuapse. Mona, liatla, 'me ka karolelano ke bonyane January thempereichara e na le boleng khothatsang.

Ka lebaka la ho peculiarities ya phetoho ea naha e khabisitse naha mona ea ka libaka klimate e ikutloa kateng ha ho fallela ho tloha bophirimela ho ka bochabela. Bolelele la tšusumetso Russia mona. Ural Mountains e se ea lefeela nkoa e le moeli oa Europe le Asia. Hatela hammoho le e tšoanang le 55th (ho equator ea Moscow) ka 'muso e khōlō M5, ka ho hlaka bonahalang phapang pakeng tsa maemo a tlhaho' me ba leholimo. Ka letsoapong le ka bophirimela la Urals e laoloa ke meru deciduous: Linden, a eike, esita le phaene (phaene) hōle mona mefuta European. Thabeng linōka tloaelehileng subspecies European Grayling. Ho na le mehlala e mengata!

Tšelela lithabeng, re fumana hore meru ba haholo-holo tsa birch, 'me lithabeng - phaene. A Linden le the oak hoo e ka bang mohla etsahala. Le isotherm ka January le July ka bolokolohi tšoanang karolong Europe la Russia le ka Urals ba batlang a fapane hanyenyane.

Tšimo kaofela le leholo la naha sehelane moeli le ka maoatleng le lithoteng ka hare ho naha tse tharo libaka tsa Asia, e leng leshano libakeng tsa feteletseng kontinenteng boemo ba leholimo. Ho setse e hatisa mohopolo ka ho bōptjoa ha boemo ba leholimo ka libaka tse fapaneng tsa naha. Ho tloha Russia ke tekanyo e khōlō haholo, tšusumetso ea Leoatle la Pacific, e khōlō ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, naha e batlang e le tse nyenyane. O matla feela e ama boemo ba leholimo ba Bochabela bo Hōle.

Bochabela bo Hōle e ho kopantswe bonahalang lumellane. Morung ho na le ea setso Russia bere tloaelehileng libakeng tsa tropike nkoe liphoofolo. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho loanela ho pholoha ka boemo ba leholimo e sehlōhō e ba seholo ho feta molekane lona e chesang e mongobo. Le sehlekehlekeng se batang sa Sakhalin, lifate tsa morara, 'me e hlaha,' me ka lehlaka la bamboo, le hoja mantsoe a mang, ho tse tharo, palo e kahodimodimo - ho fihlela ho limithara tse hlano le bophahamo. Hoa thahasellisa hore Khabarovsk e teng lengolo la halofo boroa tsa Sochi. A ka libaka klimate ea metse ena ho se na ntho e tloaelehileng.

Russia fihlela moo ka sebaka ke e joalo hore naha nang ka hare ho meeli ea eona tšimong le maemo a fapa-fapaneng tsa tlhaho. fapafapana sena ha se ka naheng efe kapa efe lefatšeng, ntle le mohlomong e United States, moo ho na le Alaska (manaka tsa Chukotka rona) le Florida California - ". American Sochi"