Molomong oa Lena River le mohloli

Molomong oa nōka Lena qala 150 km le ho tloha lebōpong la Leoatle le Laptev, ka mor'a hore e, ba eta sehlekehlekeng tšiea e arotsoe ka plurality la phallo (tse fetang 150). Ba matha ho fihlela Fan e khōlō ea sebaka seo ea 45 500 km SE ^2, eaba ba etsa classic noka noka.

A re ke re qala tlhaloso ea nōka tloha qalong feela - ka mohloling oa 'ona. Tabeng ena, entsprechen bath o tla nkuoa ho tlhahisoleseding ka molao tlaleha Metsi Russia ngolisoang.

springhead

Nyenyane letšeng Negedeen, ho ea ka ya data ho tswa ho State registratevi tsa metsi, a ke mohloli oa Lena Nōka. Ho 7 km tloha Baikal, lehlakoreng le ka bophirimela ho mosikong oa thaba unmarked Baikalsky orilla ka letšoao de 2023 limithara mohloding coordinates: hlalosoa makgabane :. North bolokolohi likhato 53 metsotso e 56 bochabela longitude: likhato 108 bakeng sa metsotso e 5. Ka tsamaiso, sebakeng sena Kachug setereke ea sebaka se Irkutsk. E qala ka e moholo Siberia noka ka na le molapo o monyenyane o ka ea lilemo li hlano potsanyane. Mona Lena tloaelehileng a thuto.bafuputsi peremerzaniyu le omisa tsoa. Empa ka mor'a ho tšela ka ho sona le melatswana pele, ho ba le phallo e sa khaotseng.

Mohloli le molomo oa nōka

Lena e teng ka Bochabela Siberia. Nōka ea phallang ka Region Irkutsk le Yakutia, ho nka inflows tloha Trans-Baikal, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk le Khabarovsk.

Lefela boleng tšoaea ho ba bolelele ba molomong oa nōka. Lena o e-ba bolelele ea 4294 km SE - hole ena e ngolisitsoeng ka 'ngolise hore setjhaba lintho holim'a metsi ya Russia. Feletseng lerotholi la 1650 m - watermarks phapang pakeng tsa mohloli (1650 limithara) le molomo (0 limithara). Karolelano leeme ke 0,38 limithara / km SE. Theoretically, sena se bolela hore ka mong le e mong kilometer dari ka nģa ea phallo la nōka ea holim'a lefatše e fokotsehile ka karolelano ea cm, 38. Ha e le hantle, e le kanaleng letsoapong le phallo lebelo ka fihlang ho e ka holimo ho nōka a le maholo haholo ho feta boleng ba litšobotsi hydrological tsa molomo oa Lena Nōka. litšobotsi tse tsena itšetlehile ka sebaka sa.

finyellang ka holimo

Ka maemo a fapa-fapaneng libaka tse mohloli le molomong oa nōka. Lena qala thabeng Predbajkalja tsamaiso, ebe lifapano Patom Highlands, kena Prilenskoye sehlabeng le theohang a ka Central Yakut Plain. Ka hona molatsoaneng tlas'a maemo arotswe 3 likarolo hoo e ka bang lekanang. Pele ea bana ba - the ka fihlang ka holimo ea Lena, ho tloha qalong ho confluence ea ho Vitim Nōka. Bolelele e 1580 km SE. Molomo oa bophahamo Vitim - 176 limithara Ka hona, ka karolelano letsoapong tlhōrōng ea Lena 0,93 limithara / km SE. Noka bethe ka holimo matsoelintsoeke liphororo le phallang ka tšubuhlellano le lithabeng phuleng ena. Ha ba atamela ho Vitim fetoha lohle (ho fihlela ho 2 km) le tebileng (12 limithara), ka linako tse ling oa aroha le lihlekehlekeng sleeve. Nōka ea fihla phuleng e tsoekame le moroallo matla thota le terraces fetela le supa ka ntle libakeng tse ho fihlela ho 30 km SE. The le letšehali banka ya tebang e - e 's Central Siberia Plateau. Banka le letona e moepa le phahameng - thōko Patom Highlands. Matsoapo lehlakoreng ka ba koahetsoeng ka taiga, ka linako tse ling nkeloa sebaka ke makhulo.

ka karolelano ho

karolo ena ea bolelele ba 1415 km SE Lena thibetsoeng melomo melatswana kholo ka ho fetisisa, ho qala ho tswa ho confluence Vitim (bophahamo 176 limithara) le ho ipolaea Aldan (letšoao la 72 limithara). Letsoapong e leng karolelano ea 0.074 limithara / km SE. Vitim Lena mora ho ba tletseng phallang noka. Mora confluence ka 2089 km le tsoang molomong oa Nōka Lena Olyokma River phuleng ena ho sesefatsa. lebōpong le majoe, ba ba entsoe ka lejoe la mokoetla. Ho Lena Litšiea - otvesny ba na tsa dibopeho tse sa tloaelehang. Ka Pokrovsk Lena ntša ka thota ea, phula fetela le ho fihlela ho 20 km SE kapa ho feta, floodplain koahela hlobolisa widths ea ho fihlela ho 15 km SE. E, ae fokotsang lebelo la sekhahla phallo - 1.5 limithara / s ho 0.5 limithara / s.

tlaase ho linoka

Ho tloha molomong oa Aldan le Leoatle Laptev ho lelefatsa tlaase Lena. Bolelele ena karolo ea noka - km 1.300. Ka melatswana confluence ea matla (Aldana le Vilyuya) Lena noka fetoha seqhenqha. Bophara ba se nang balekane-Arm bethe hae botebo ba 20 limithara fihla 10 km le, 'me moo ho na le sehlekehleke sohle sebopeho fihla 25 km SE. noka ya e khōlō e - e liehisa ka lebaka la ho letsoapong hanyenyane, ya molao, tlase la nōka ea ya 0.05 limithara / km SE kapa ka tlaase ho.

Molomong oa Lena River

Photos ho tloha sebaka bontšang botle le boholo ba kholo ka ho fetisisa noka makgobokgobo ea Northern Lefatše. sebakeng sona o moholo ho feta molomong oa tsebahalang Nile 20 sekete. ^Km2. The tlhorong ea makgobokgobo ke topallo ea sehlekehleke sena e, 150 km le ho tloha lebōpong la leoatle. Lena nōka e arotsoe le kanaleng lekholo le mashome a mahlano. Moholo ka ho fetisisa tsena tse tharo: Oleneksky (thibela makgobokgobo bophirimela) Bykovskaya (Bochabela) le Trofimovskaya (mahareng), tseo tebelwa ka leoatleng 70% ya elela ga metsi selemo le selemo. Thomello e etsoang ke Bykovskaya difapho leo koung ea leoatle ea Tiksi.

Ho tloha ka 1986, molomong oa Lena e fumanweng ka maemo a biosphere pokello Russia - Ust-Lensky. Ena e ikhethang phelang tundra, hlahiswa e mengata e mefuta e meng ea Red Book ea limela, liphoofolo tse anyesang, 32 mefuta e. Moo batho ba bangata nesting waterfowl khutlela mona selemo le selemo bakeng sa ho ikatisa le molting. Ichthyofauna sa tšoaneng le ba ruileng.

hydrology

The gare ga mokoti sebakeng sa Lena - milione 2,49 km le ^2. Moqolo oa selemo le selemo oa elela ga metsi lilemong fapaneng ho tloha ka 490 ho 540 km SE ^3. Selemo le selemo, ka karolelano ditshenyehelo tsa gauging molomong oa nōka Lena mengata e fapaneng ho tloha 15,5 ho 17,8 sekete. ³ limithara / s.

Ho ja u River fa pula, ajoa meqolo ea hoo e ka bang ka tsela e tsoanang pakeng tsa lehloa qhibiliha le pula. Kabelo ea tlase ho lefatshe recharge entseng hore ho ka tlase ho 2%, e leng e hlalosoa ka dipehelo tsa permafrost.

Bakeng sa ho nōka e tšoauoa ka phahameng selemo leqhubu, ho fetisetsa meroallo 'maloa tse khōlō ka ho ea lehlabula le hoetla-mariha selemong tlaase metsi le ho fokotseha ha metsi a phallang ka finyellang e ka tlaase ho fihlela ho 370 limithara ³ / s.

Leqhoa Lena mokgwa wa fapaneng tsa linōka tse ling tse matla e tenya ea leqhoa Ho thehoa ka nako e telele le batang haholo la mariha lehloa hanyane. Ka fihlang ho e ka holimo ea nako e ntle le leqhoa koahetse noka nka ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng ka mabalane - khoeli kapa tse peli ka tlaase ho moo. Hatsele-up le hlaha ka pheletsong e ka holimo ea la October, 'me ka ho finyellang ka tlaase - ho elella bofelong ba September. Bula leqhoa qala ho tloha e ka holimo ho bohareng ba May, 'me ka June - ka molomong oa Lena Nōka. Fetang limithara tse boemong ba ka holimo leqhubu tlaase fihla melemo ya pakeng tsa ea 8 le ea 18, a etsa hore ho be le likhohola tsa libakeng tse tlaase le maemo a tshohanyetso a metsana hammoho mabōpong a nōka.

naha buka e ikhethang

Hloekileng botle le esita le boleng ba mofuta joaloka mohloli le ka molomong oa Lena River, tsotehang. Empa ho fetisisa maneha talimela lebōpong le ho National Natural Park "Lena Litšiea", ke UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lena Litšiea qala ka 180 km SE tloha Yakutsk nyolosa le eketsa ho km tse ngata hammoho le banka le letona, 'me libakeng tse ling ka banka le letšehali.

Geological landschap ketsahalo ke slantwise calcareous majoe ho fihlela ho 200 m. Fantastic lokolisa litšiea tlisoa tlhompho monna ea boholo-holo, 'me ba khahloa ke bahahlauli kajeno. mohlolo o mong ke hloekileng le e bobebe lithaba phallang lehlabatheng-tukulans. Molomong oa Deering Yuryakh tšubuhlellano fumana monna prehistoric. Serapeng sa boikhathollo sibolla mesaletsa ea bophelo ba boholo-holo: mesaletsa ea mammoth, bison le litsukulu.

Thahasellisang litšōmo ka utloa ho batho ba moo 'me molomong oa Lena Nōka. Ka tlas'a lefatše motse le literateng, 'me mabone a ka ho sa feleng, ho ea ka batho ba moo, e teng haufi le lebōpo leoatle. Feela lokela ho fumana monyako lekunutu. Hape ba bolelloa hore ho sehlekehleke se makgobokgobo tlhorong poso nakong ea Ntoa ea II Jeremane sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie pestered.