Vitim (noka): tlhaloso le difoto

linōka Siberia ka aroloa mekhahlelo e 'meli. Sena mothapo khōlō le draining ka ducts tsena. E mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa ke ea Siberia linōka Vitim. Sena tributary letona. Fiefs, e leng, le eena, a se amanang le Leoatle Laptev.

Histori ea noka

Buryat Chin River le Vitimkan lithabeng tsa West Transbaikalia kopane hammoho. Le ka lebaka ke ka tlaase-E leq. Vitim. Nōka e ile ea pele tseba ho Cossack Ataman Maksimom Perfilevym. Ka 1639 O tsamaea ka sekepe ka nōka. Vitim. Le molomong oa nōka. Kugomary theha ezalaki na mwa ndako.

Location

Vitim noka phallang ka naheng ea Buryatia, Zabaikal sebakeng, Yakutia le sebakeng Irkutsk. Pond simoloha ka Irkutsk orilla. Ebe ba potolohileng le Vitim sehlabeng. Ho fokotsa ho ka Leboea le Boroa Muya maporogo. Vitim noka phallang hokae ka mor'a moo? Ka leq. LENA, e leng e tse amanang le Leoatle Laptev.

Pele Vitim phallang ka naheng ea Buryatia, ka nako eo hammoho leliboho lona le Trans-Baikal Territory le ka finyellang e ka tlaase ea sebakeng Irkutsk. The km qetela 50 la nōka ea selelele sa Sakha-Yakutia.

tlhaloso

nōka e nkoa e le e le qalo ea le mohloli oa nōka. Vitimkan. Le a nahanne ka sena, ho Vitim Bolelele e 1978 km SE. Sesa letamo sebakeng - 225 likete tse km lisekoere. Mora linōka Aldana le Vilyuya, Vitim - boraro telele ka ho fetisisa tributary. Lena.

Ka holimo 'me ka fihlang bohareng ke ka Vitim sehlabeng le Stanovoy Highlands. Patom liforeimi tlaase ka bophirimela. From mohloli motseng Romanovka Vitim nkoa e le lithaba noka. E e bopa e koba lihlekehlekeng tse haufi. Ba bangata ba le lebōpo la leoatle ho na le moepa le dithulaganyo oval-scree. Vitim - nōka, le nang le libakeng tse ling e le tsa morao-rao le matla.

Ka mor'a ho tšela South Muya orilla metsi kena beisine. 'Me ho na le nōka e se makala a shirokopoymennoe pineng eo le rifts nyenyane. Vitim e arotsoe likarolo tse peli Paramskim monyako wa. Ho theosa le lera letsoapong tataiso 'me liphororo. Pele Delyun-Oronskogo monyako tlas'a metsi a mangata ledges majoe.

Pele Bodaibo noka phallang e le phuleng e moqotetsane. Libakeng tsena floodplains undeveloped le terraces. Ka finyellang e ka tlaase ea e Vitim River phallang hammoho le Baikal-Patom Highland. Butle-butle atolosa le fetoha pond tsa bo batalle mofuta.

meroallo potlako hlaha ka lebaka la ho qhibiliha lehloa 'me letsoapong libakeng. Pula meroallo ha e le bohale. Nakong tsena noka chesa metsi a mangata, batho ba fetang likhohola nakong ea selemo. Hoetla leqhoa hoholeha nka ho tswa ho libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo. Nakong ena, ka shallows le ho na le jams sephethephethe. Leqhoa botenya fihla hoo e ka bang tse peli limithara tse.

Biota

Limela ka e le mabopong a ea Vitim bopilwe haholo-holo ha meru phaene. Ka sehlabeng ba larch khahlisa leihlo. Sebakeng sena tse ka bang melatswana - ba sa utloeng litsebeng moferong oa moru tsoakiloeng (kalse mohbat, Aspen, kedare, joalo-joalo). Mabōpong ha thaba dwarf hōla mefuta ea lifate, boriba le mosses. Ka Vitim beisine lulang hoo e ka bang mashome a mane a mefuta ea liphoofolo tse anyesang. Liphoofolo tse ngata boea (sable, ermine, joalo-joalo), And metsi - tlhapi.

hydrology

Ho ea ka lintho tsa tlhaho hona joale ea Vitim River se lipakeng pakeng tsa thota 'me thaba. Lijo pokello hangata pula. Ka karolelano tshebediso ya tsa metsi ka selemo ka limithara tse lisekoere 1530 ka bobeli ka Bodaibo. Esita le ile a qeta limithara tse lisekoere tse likete tse peli ka bobeli ka molomong oa nōka. Ka-E leq. Vitim sprawling moroallo. E qala ka May 'me e nka ho fihlela October. Ka ho fetisisa phahameng-metsi khoeli - June. The fokotseha bohale metsi e hlokometse ho tloha March ho fihlela ka April. Vitim qala ho hatsele mathoasong a November. Le leqhoa makhaola-khang e bang teng ka halofo ea bobeli ba May, ha sete ke boemo ba leholimo e batlang e mofuthu.

tšoasa litlhapi

Siberia noka e tsebahalang ka ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa lona. Le e mong oa matangoana ana - Vitim. Ka nōkeng fumana a mangata tse fapa-fapaneng tsa tlhapi:

• bream;
• nkee;
• sockeye;
• Pike;
• Tšoeu Salmon;
• Roach;
• burbot;
• Bass;
• trout;
• Tugun;
• Grayling.

Ka lebaka leo, batho ba bangata ba ba khahloa ke ho nōka ke ho tšoasa litlhapi. Vitim tummeng kholo Pike (ka fumana le desyatikilogrammovy mohlala). Le mona khafetsa haholo tšoaroa hlano kilogerama taimen. Bakeng sa chesehelang ho tšoasa litlhapi ho na le esita le maeto a khethehileng (ho fihlela ho matsatsi a leshome) ka nōka.

o nka Vitim

Ka Vitim River ke e 'ngoe ea litsi kholo ka ho fetisisa khauta meepo. Ke motse o Bodaibo. Letamo fumanoa mobung oa Mica le a jade. Ka Vitim Reserve ke letšeng buka e ikhethang Oron. Vitim - ka sehloohong waterway lipalangoang, leo thepa li fanoa ka libakeng tse sa meepo. Shipping ka etsahala feela motseng Meadows. Mabōpong a rerile kahong ea HPP phorosela.