Baahi ba Novy Urengoy: tlhaloso, sebopeho, mosebetsi le palo ea

O mong oa metse bacha ba Russia - Novy Urengoy - Kajeno bontša kgolo ya tsitsitseng le katleho ea moruo. motse-moholo oa khase ea naha e tšoauoa ka litšobotsi tse itseng tsa baahi ba eona, e le o hoketse le histori, boemo ba leholimo le litšobotsi tsa mesebetsi tikolohong eo.

Jeokrafi le boemo ba leholimo

Urengoy New teng ka Yamal-Nenets ikemetseng ka Setereke ea sebaka se Tyumen. Sebaka sa motse ke 221 sq. km SE. motse-moholo oa khase e km 2350 ho tloha Moscow le 450 km SE tloha Salekhard. Motse oo o leng hona teng km le 60 feela ho tloha Arctic Circle, 'me larileng ka e le letšehali banka la nōka ea Pure, ka confluence le noka Evo-Yahoo. The ho fedisa otlolla ka lebōpong le ka mose bataletse. sebaka sa eona linōka phalla Tamchara-Yaha Yaha le Sede, e arola motse ka likarolo ka leboea le ka boroa. Lefatše ho potoloha Urengoy le haholo waterlogged, 'me katoloso ea meeli motse ke ho le thata, empa e ntse e tsoela pele ho butle-butle win tloha likotoana mofuta sushi.

Baahi ba Novy Urengoy lulang libakeng tse ka a leholimo a hlabang. Ho na le libaka tse peli klimate converge: e leka-lekaneng le ho subarctic. karolelano ea selemo le selemo mocheso ho motse ke ho tloswa likhato 4,7. Long, 9-khoeli, nakong ea mariha khetholloa ka ho tiea haholo. selekanyamogote le ka tlohela ho tloswa 45. Mariha hangata lifefo le blizzards. Ka karolelano qeta mariha mocheso bolokiloe ho pota ho tloswa likhato 20. Summer feela nka matsatsi a 35, moeeng e halefile ho karolelano ea likhato tse 15. Motse oo o leng hona teng ka libaka permafrost, nakong ea lehlabula mobu thaws feela ka botebo ba limithara tse 1.5-2. Khutshwayane motšehare lihora tse ka Novy Urengoy nka nako e fetang hora.

pale

Novy Urengoy, moo batho ba phele ka ho jwalo tlelaemete sehlōhō, a hlaha 'mapeng ka 1973. Empa pele ho hore na le le teng ka Urengoy fedisa, haufi le moo ka 1966 a fumana tšimo khase. Ho fedisa e teng ho tloha ka 1949, 'me o ne a lula ho na le lihahi tsa terene ho tsoa Salekhard ke Igarka. Leha ho le joalo, ka lefu la Stalin, morero stalled, 'me ka nako e itseng matlo ne ea hloka baahi. Joale a lula sohlokehileng liahelong geologists. E ne e feela ka e le qalo ea ho ntshetsa pele tšimo baahi ba qala ho eketseha.

Baahi ba pele ba motseng le lecha ba ne ba lihahi ba hae ba hloma liahelo 100 km le ho tloha motseng oa Urengoy le bitsa "Novy Urengoy". Basebetsi ba ntho ea pele e neng e tšoaretsoe khase futhumatsang, ebe a qala ho haha pele meaho phahameng-phahama. Joale, ho ile le seteishene sa matla, e lebakeng, selemo e ile ea hahoa boema-fofane, lilemo tse peli ho tloha Surgut fihla bakeng sa seporo. liindasteri tlhahiso ea khase ba ile ba qala ka 1978. meqolo e khōlō ea qotsitsoeng ho tsa "mafura a putsoa" netefatsa ntshetsopeleng e potlakileng ea Novy Urengoy.

Se ka 1980 motse ba ile ba fumana boemo ea molao ea motse. Ka 1981 motse oo o ile a fuoa ho All-Union Komsomol kaho, mona re ee e ngata batho ba mocha ho tloha pholletsa le naha. Ka 1983 o ne a ile a laela e le meralong feela khase "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod", eo o ile a bula tsela bakeng sa khase Russia ho Europe Bophirimela. Ka 90-ogy tikolohong eo li invested motse-moholo poraefete, 'me e na le phello e ntle ntshetsopele ya motseng. Ka 2004, motse oa "ikakhele ka setotsoana" metsana Korotchaevo le Limbyayakha. Ho tloha ka nako eo, Novy Urengoi ea e-ba motse telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng - bolelele ba eona e ne e le ho feta 80 km SE.

karohano theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki

Official karohano la motse la etsoa ka thōko e bonolo libaka, motse e kenyeletsa libakeng tse joalo e le North bolulo, Northern Industrial Area, phelang, Southern, Bophirimela Zone Industrial le Bochabela Industrial Zone. Baahi ba Novy Urengoy conventionally arola toropo likarolo tse peli: "yuzhku" le "Severka". Libakeng abelwa dikarolo constituent kang seithuti, tšepo, Sozidateley, Star, Liolimpiki, Rainbow, Hope, Botsoalle, Yagelnaya neighborhoods. Kakaretso ea ho letsatsi, motse o 32 motseng, 'me metseng e 5.

tsa dibopeho tsa motheo tsa litoropo

Novy Urengoy ne e hahiloe ho ea ka melao-motheo ea morao-rao, ho na le menyetla e pharaletse, litsela tse ntle. Baahi ba Novy Urengoy ho boloka ho ka botlalo tse hlokahalang bophelong tšebeletso le mekhatlo setso. 7 makala ya ditheo tsa thuto e phahameng di sebetsa mona, 23 mahareng diinstitusene tsa thuto. litlhoko tsa setso ea baahi ba kopana le bonono musiamo, ho shebelloang lifilimi tse 'maloa. Ho na le ba hantle ntshetswa pele maqhama lipalangoang, e leng motse o eo hoo e ka bang mohla jams. Boema-fofane, sa terene le lipalangoang noka netefatsa e mabapi molemo tsa sebakeng ka likarolo tse ling tsa naha. Baahi ba Novy Urengoy ke botlalo fana ka tlhokomelo ea bongaka o thahasellisang ka ho motse ho na le tse 11 mehaho ea tsa bongaka le boemo ba tse molemo tsa koetliso ea lingaka. The bohlokoa har'a baahi ba motse oa dipapadi le thuto meleng, lipapali tlwaetso ya dihlongwa 17 lumella batho ba 25 likete kamehla kopanela mefuta e fapaneng ya ho ikoetlisa.

The dipharologanyo ea baahi

Hlophisitsoeng lemohileng ea palo ea baahi ba motseng ba 'nile ba a khanna ho tloha 1979. Ka kakaretso, Novy Urengoy, palo ea baahi ba tsona e ka bang kamehla e ntseng e eketseha, ho bontša ntshetsopeleng e ntle. Dilemong tse nakong eohle ea lemohileng, ho ile ha hlokomeloa palo ea tse tharo-ntlha fokotseha. Ena ke nako ea ho tloha ka 1996 ho 2000, ha naha e tsitsitseng dipharologanyo mpe ea baahi. The fokotseha bobeli bohlokoa hlahile ka 2010, ha palo ea baahi ba fokotseha ke batho ba 14 sekete. Nako ea boraro ka dipharologanyo mpe hlokomela kajeno, e ile ea qala ka 2014, 'me ho fihlela ba boholong hore ba fetola boemo bona bo ke ke ha khoneha. Qalong ea 2016 palo ea baahi ba Novy Urengoy ke 111 163 batho ba. Ka lebaka la ho fihlela kholo ea tsa litoropo sebakeng baahi segokanyipalo e tlaase haholo - 470 batho ba ka 1 sq. km SE.

Merabe sebopeho le puo

Novy Urengoy - e le motse o Cosmopolitan. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore ho fedisa ho ile ha thehoa ka a bale litsenyehelo ea baeti ba tsoang likarolong tse fapaneng tsa naha, moo ho ne ho e seng mekae e meng ea merabe boemo bo ho feta libakeng tse ngata Serussia. Kahoo, baahi ba ka Novy Urengoy, ba bolela ho ba Russia, ke 64%. Ukrainians ipitsa nakong palo ea sechaba e ka bang 11%. 5% ea palo ea baahi ba etsa Tatar, 2,6% - Nogays, 2% - Kumyks Azerbaijanis, 1,7% - Bashkirs. Lihlopha tse ling tsa merabe na e ka tlaase ho 1% ka seng. Ho sa tsotellehe ho se tšoane hona merabe, ba ka sehloohong, haeba e se puo feela buuoang sebakeng sa - Serussia.

Age le ho kopanela liphate le litšobotsi tse baahi

Russia, ka karolelano palo ea banna hohle ka tlase ho palo ea basali. Novy Urengoy, moo baahi ba na le litšobotsi tse itseng, lumellane ka mokhoa ona, empa Molemo karolelano ea ka 1.02 (49.3% banna le 50,7% basali), ha a ntse a naha palo ea basali le banna e 1.2 -1,4.

Age litšobotsi tsa sebakeng seo hape e fapana le boemo boo naheng ka bophara. Ke motse o nang le palo e khōlō ea bana, 23% ea baahi ba - bana ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 15. 19% ea baahi ba - ba baahi ba lilemo ho sebetsa. Kahoo, itshetlehileng karo-karolelano ya e mong le e ba baahi ba ho sebetsa ba motse ke 1.4, e leng tlaase ho feta libakeng tse ngata tsa naha.

Dipalopalo Novy Urengoy

Tsoalo le ba shoang - ke ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke litsupa babapatsi ba ntshetsopeleng moruong oa sebakeng seo. Novy Urengoy sekhahla tsoalo ke 15,4 ka likete batho. A kajeno ea batho ba shoang e tšoaroa ka rekoto 3.8, ka ho ya ka tse sekete batho. A le lilemo li bohare ba motse - lilemo tse 36. Kahoo, baahi ba motse oa Novy Urengoy bontša khōlo ea tlhaho, 'me e lumella u ho nka ho le ntseng le hōla-ba khahlanong le botsofali mofuta metsana, ha naha haholo ea batho ba shoang pele ho sekhahla tsoalo. Leha ho le joalo, ka nako ya bophelo ba sebakeng seo ha se hantle, baahi karolelano ea Novy Urengoy phela khutšoanyane ho feta tse ling kaofela tsa Marussia, ka lilemo tse 2-3.

ntshetsopeleng moruong oa Novy Urengoy

Sebakeng se na boemo bo phahameng ba ntshetsopeleng, sena thusa hore ho tshebetso tsitsitseng ea khase e ntšitsoeng ka hare ea lefatše. The mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea baahi ba Novy Urengoy - mosebetsi o ka liindasteri tlhahiso ea khase le lipalangoang. Sebakeng litlaleho e ka bang ka 75% ea khase e hlahisoang naheng eo. Ho indasteri matla Novy Urengoy na ka likete lik'hamphani fapaneng.

Hape, moruo motse oo e ho ntshetsa pele butle-butle ka lebaka la ho lefapha la tšebeletso. Novy Urengoy na kgwebo ba lona bakeng sa ho hlahisa lebese, confectionery le nama dihlahiswa. lik'hamphani tšebeletso hape etsa e ntle ho hōla karolo ea 'marakeng moo. The le maruo khōlō le e phahameng le mosebetsi ea baahi ba fana ka mabenkele. Novy Urengoy ke hantle tokopambolama le likhoebo sechabeng bohlokoa 'me e na le ditefello ka toka e phahameng ea moputso oa karolelano. All ena etsa motse sebakeng se sa motle ho phela le ho tsoaloa ha bana.

mosebetsi

Boemo le ho hloka mosebetsi o re ho setsi sa mosebetsi Novy Urengoy baahi. mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o lilemo tse ngata hapa boemo tlaase haholo ea mesebetsi, ho 0.5-0.6% tsa karolelano ea sechaba ea 4.5%. Khiro Center (New Urengoy) e bolela hore ho se ho hlokahala basebetsi ba motseng ba mohla botlalo kgotsofala, ho na le kamehla bonyane 15 likete mosebetsi. Ho thata ho fumana mosebetsi e le ke batho ba nang le specialties seoelo, tse kang-baetsi veine, hammoho le ba bang ba thatafalloa ke ho fumana mosebetsi ka ikhethang, basali boiphihlelo tse fetang lilemo tse 35 le educations le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tse phahameng.