Atherosclerosis, matšoao, thibelo ea ketsahalo e le kalafo

Atherosclerosis e bua ka ho ata ha lefu le sa foleng ho eo senyehile le lera le ka hare la aorta e, methapo ea mahareng le kgolo caliber, a etsa hore keketseho ea dinama tse nyenyane tse connective ka mabota bona. Atherosclerosis ya methapo ya narrowing le lumen, le ea bohlokoa leboteng fetoha ho feta le letso-letso, stretchability lona e fokotsehile.

Ke ditlolo joalo ka lijaneng tsa isang sebelisoa ka nako e telele ea lihlahisoa tse nang le mafura feteletseng phoofolo ruileng k'holeseterole.

Ka ketsahalo ea atherosclerosis e phetha bohlokoa karolo ea ea bohlokoa kgatelelo ya madi, ho tsuba, botenya, mafutsana ikoetlisa.

matšoao a Atherosclerosis

Arteriosclerosis bontša ka boeona e ka ba sethaleng pele ea e batlang litsila tse teng lipid kapa lipid hlobolisa tsa boholo bo sa tšoaneng, tse teng hangata ka ho fetisisa ka aorta thoracic. Ha nako e ntse ona o isa phepelo lekaneng mali, le thrombus thehoa ke ba anngoeng le mothapo leboteng khetla decreases elasticity lona le matla, e leng se ka 'na kenya letsoho hore ho ho hōla ha aneurysm e.

Atherosclerosis, e leng liponahatso tsa tleleniki le matšoao a itšetleha ka tshebetso diriswa, fumanoa ke bopaki bo bontšang circumstantial. Atherosclerotic narrowing tsa methapo gogoga ke gogoga lefu la pelo, e leng ke iponahatsang angina, arrhythmias, le myocardial infarction. Letotong la lefu lena le etsa hore motho infarction, le congestive ha pelo.

Matšoao a atherosclerosis ka diso tsa methapo extracranial fepa boko, le methapo bokong bontšoa ke ho lahleheloa ke kelello, a molikoalikoane, ho sa tloaelehang liphetoho botho fihlela stupefaction. Le hlōloa ha atherosclerosis ea methapo bokong Hangata ke seterouku, haholo-holo ka bakuli ba kgatelelo ya madi.

Matšoao a atherosclerosis ea methapo mpa - e 's le lehlaba ka mpeng ea, seo ho thoeng ke "mala angina". Soka complication e bakang atherosclerosis, methapo mesenteric, le thrombosis ke mala obstruction.

Atherosclerosis ea maoto le matsoho e ka tlaase, e na le matšoao a latelang: utloe bohloko bo boholo ka maoto le 'ngoe kapa tse peli, pallor le lipheletsong batang,' me letlalo mottling. E ka bonahatsa ho thoeng hill claudication, i.e., bohloko ka leoto seo se etsahala ha ba tsamaea 'me o khaotsa ha emisa.

E na atherosclerosis ea maoto le matsoho e ka tlaase, 'me matšoao a:

• utloe bohloko bo boholo le shoohlo lipheletsong le;

• bao e seng ho folisa maqeba ka maoto le menoana ea maoto;

• gommage le letlalo tletlerana.

kalafo ea atherosclerosis

Ka nako ea pele ea lefu lena la k'holeseterole pakellanang ka methapo ea ka fokotswa le nyamela. Atherosclerosis, matšoao a eo feela qala ho bonahala, ho ja lijo tse loketseng tseo le kenyeletso fokolang haholo ea mafura a liphoofolo, lipompong, le tsoekere, a etsa hore lipid tswakana, le ka sitisang letotong lona. Nkhothaletsa tshebediso ya oli ea limela - poone, oli linseed, palo ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya margarine e. Haeba, leha ho le joalo, ho ja ka bolokoa dislipoproteinemia meriana bontša tlas'a taolo ea entsprechen skeletal. Tšoaneleha khalemelo ea meferefere ea metabolism lipid , ae fokotsang lebelo atherosclerosis, matšoao nyamela, 'me fokotswa ho shoa mafu pelo le vascular.

Ho buoa kalafo ea atherosclerosis etsoa sepetlele le blockage bohlokoa kapa aneurysm.

Thibelo ya atherosclerosis

Thibelo ya atherosclerosis ke tsela e nepahetseng ea bophelo, ho tsamaelana le ba bang kaofela, mosebetsi le ho phomola, ke hore, mabaka a hore ho fokotsa monyetla oa tsamaiso ea methapo holimo-gagamalo; mokhelo se sebetse, ho tsuba cessation le joala; phepo e nepahetseng; boloka boima ba 'mele tsitsitseng. Ho bohlokoa ho ka nako e loketseng lemoha kgatelelo ya madi le lefu la tsoekere, predisposing tšenyong vascular, le ho phetha e hlophisitsoeng laoloa lijana kalafo.