Area UK: thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le bophelo tse hlollang tsa naha

Ho tloaela ho lebitso - United Kingdom - ha haholo tšoanang lebitso sebele oa linaha tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa. Ha e le hantle, marena ena molao oa motheo e telele prim lebitso - United Kingdom ba Great Britain le Ireland Leboea.

Tloaelaneng le naha

Moo e sa tloaelehang tsa puso ka ho British Lihlekehlekeng le karohano ea k'honthinente European ke Leoatleng le ka Leboea, e matla English Channel le Lebakeng-de-Calais bopa karohano lekana le bonngoeng Engelane, Scotland, Wales le Northern Ireland. Khutsufalitsoe lebitso la naha - Great Britain - na le likarolong tsohle kopantswe, nolofatsa le boima poleloana e reng "United Kingdom". Sebaka sa UK e km 243.610 lisekoere, baahi ba eona - batho ba 63,396 likete .. A busa naha Koroleva Elizaveta II.

History of boemo sebopeho

Sebopeho sa marena le e ile ea nka lilemo tse ngata. Mehleng e Bohareng ho sebaka sa kajeno Brithani hapa e re 'maloa tse nyenyane. lekholong la lilemo la leshome le motso o le Norman hlōla ho kopantswe ka bona e le 'ngoe boemo feudal, teng ka naha ea Engelane ea kajeno. Priraschivaya masimo a macha, 'muso English hapa Wales,' me ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e ts'eletseng, ke karolo ea naha. Lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e supileng tlisa liphetoho tse khōlō - ho laola boemo ile etsoang ke Scotland borena lesika, lekholong la ea leshome le metso e robeli, sena se ile sa etsa hore ho kopanngoa ha naha tlas'a lebitso e le 'ngoe - United Kingdom. Mathoasong a lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong oa tšoauoa ke kamohelo ea boemo ba sehlekehleke sa Ireland, o ile ruptured ho Ireland Leboea ho lula re le karolo ea 'Muso' me e ka thoko ikemetseng naheng Ireland. Jwalo ka bophara le sebakeng UK ba lule ba kajeno.

le tsusumetso e mpe theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho tloha lekholong la ea leshome le metso e supileng, tšusumetso British se tšoanelang bohlokoa haholo ka lefatše le likolone le, tlatsetsa ho ho ata ha puo ea Senyesemane le selelekela mefuta ea 'muso. kgolo ya moruo ka sekhahla le tlhahiso ea phahameng le mechine e lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e robong tse tsoelang pele entsoeng Brithani kholo ka ho fetisisa a lefatše a mofani wa thepa ya dihlahiswa liindasteri. Hona joale, ho na le e bile tse ling fokolisang ea naha, tse amanang le ho putlama ha ea bokoloni Muso oa Brithani le ho kena ka lebaleng la lipapali la linaheng tse ling tse tsoetseng pele - US, Japane, Jeremane. Motho a ke ke latola, 'me e ngata haholo hore o susumetse lipolotiki tsa mmuso, ho sa tsotellehe ba lula sebakeng seo se senyenyane. Great Britain, kapa ho ena 'muso oa eona, ke ikhethang ho hantle nahanneng taolo ya tsa khoebo, ea bolokelang ba botumo ba hae e le ralipolotiki ea bohlale kajeno.

Ho se tšoane ba naha ya

Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea naha ea naha ke le arola naha e ka mekhahlelo e' meli: ka leboea le ka bophirimela la Brithani e le Phahameng, a le hlokomela dissected maralla lithaba, patiwa le lithoteng tse nyenyane. Tlaase Brithani - ka predominance ea lithoteng, le nang le a mangata a libakeng tse lithaba - ae phethang e ka boroa-ka bochabela le karolo. UK atisa ho haelloa ke moeli e hlakileng pakeng tsa libaka tsena, le monahanong oa motsamai fetola haholo ama mefuta e 'maloa ea naha bakeng sa lihora tse' maloa tsa ho tsamaea.

Pula le foggy Britannia Phahameng, o lula ho fihlela ho ka leboea-bophirimela sebakeng sa eona, e na le tse tšeletseng tse lelele ka hodimo libakeng tse bophahamo ba leoatle, patiwa le mabalane tse tharo. Ho butle-butle e ba libaka le leholo la Low Brithani, eo e Lancashire-Cheshire Plain, e Midlands le phula York. A tsobotsi le tloaelehileng la libakeng tsena e nonneng mobu. Sebaka sa UK ka lisekoere ena. km le ka amohela mefuta eohle ea naha le libakeng tse lithaba le mabalane.

boemo ba leholimo

Haholo bonolo mohatsela le mocheso oa naha ka lebaka la koala planar ho North Atlantic Current. The predominance ea meea e westerly lehlabula etsa bonnete ba phepelo ea phutholohile pholileng le moea mofuthu ho tloha Leoatleng la Atlantic ho mariha. Ka karolelano hlabula mocheso ke +29 ° C, -7 ° C nakong ea mariha. Seoelo, feteletseng hlabula mocheso ho hlaha ho 38 ° C le serame mariha ho -18 ° C.

Snowfalls le serame mona, haholo-holo libakeng tse se lithaba, empa matsatsi a 30-40 feela e neng e tšoaretsoe lithoteng le mabalane freezing le dithemparetjha ea selemo, lehloa ha matsatsi a ho feta 10-15, 'me metseng e - matsatsi a 5 ka selemo. Mocheso karolelano motse-moholo July e 17 ° C, lihlekehleke seeley & - 16 ° C, Holyhead - 15 ° C, 'me e lebōpong le ka leboea ho Scotland khahlisang ho chesa - ka tlase ho 13 ° C. Ka British Lihlekehlekeng, e le busa, ho na le ho na komello. Bakeng sa mosebetsi oa temo e oela ka chelete e lekaneng ea pula.

Sebaka sa UK bakeng sa 2014 tšoana le ho hoo e ka bang 244 tse sekete limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. Sebakeng sa British Lihlekehlekeng Albion, atisa ho bitsoa ho marena molao wa motheo - e sa tloaelehang le ea mohlolo naha, moo thahasellisang tsohle: puso sebopeho, boemo ba leholimo, mehaho, lineano le batho.