Naha le batho ba Chuvashia

Chuvash - rephabliki ka hare Federation ea Russia, teng ka km 700 ho tloha Moscow. Chuvashia baahi - batho ba fetang limilione 1.2. Sehloohong se bua haholo ka kamoo motho phelang ka rephabliki le, hammoho le mathata a babapatsi 'me metse ea sebakeng seo.

Chuvash Republic: kakaretso

Chuvashia - e mong oa lirephabliking hara Federation le Serussia. E sebakeng e le setsi sa karolong e ka European ea naha. Ka leboea la nōka ea Volga. Distance from le "motse-moholo" bohale ho motse-moholo oa Russia e km 630.

The Republic ae phethang e le nyenyane (ka melao ea Russia) sebakeng seo: ka 18 000 km lisekoere. Chuvashia baahi ke ba limilione tse 1,23. Republic e hantle amahanngoa le likarolong tse ling tsa Russia ka tsela, seporo le ho tsamaisa metsi a litsela.

Boholo ba Chuvashia e teng pakeng tsa Sura le Sviyaga, ka hare ho moru le steppe ka libaka. Setšoantšo sa tšimo eo e bataletseng, boemo ba leholimo - tekano kontinenteng. Maruo matsoai tikolohong eo ho na le mobung ea oli shale le phosphorite.

Chuvashia - ya naha le setso sa barui le lineano. Hangata e bitsoa "bohale ba likete tse lekholo lipina." Bafuputsi ba hatisa ikhethang ya ea moo 'mino oa setso se seng, e leng e bontšoa ke ua feela ka mokhoa o itseng oa' mino, empa hape le Kit sesebelisoa.

Dipharologanyo le baahi ba rephabliki ea

Chuvashia - e mong oa lieu fetisisa tsa Federation le Serussia. E le ea 2016 e ke lehae la batho ba 1.237.000. The segokanyipalo sa karolelano baahi ba Chuvashia - e mong oa phahameng ka ho fetisisa Russia (hoo e ka bang 68 batho ba / sq km SE ...).

Leha ho le joalo, boemo bo babapatsi ntse thata haholo naheng ena ka lilemo tse mashome a mabeli. Qalang ho tloha ka selemo sa 1994, Chuvashia baahi e shoa ka ntle. Nakong ena, sebakeng se feletsoeng ke hoo e ka bang 100 tse sekete tsa baahi ba eona! Leha ho le joalo, ke 2016 tekanyo ea ho fela baahi stalled, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho eketseha ka tsoalo.

E mong ka lintho tse tebileng babapatsi bothata sebakeng sa - e ke "botsofali" tsa baahi ba moo. 'Nete ea hore rephabliki e mafolofolo siea mocha ea. Ka lebaka leo, ka sebopeho le lilemo tsa baahi ba moo eketsa palo ea batho ba a tlohela mosebetsi.

Boemo ba litoropo tikolohong eo ke batlang tlaase - 61,3%. Morao tjena, Leha ho le joalo, palo ea baahi metseng ea litoropo ea Republic of Chuvashia e eketseha selemo le selemo.

Age, ho kopanela liphate ho hlophisoa ha baahi le ho falla

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ka Chuvashia le kabelo ea baamogedi ba phensene e eketseha selemo le selemo. Ka lebaka leo, palo ea batho ba tlas'a-lilemo decreases. Ha ka 1989 e ne e le hoo e ka bang 27%, ka 2002 - 19,9 feela%.

Ha re bua ka ho kopanela liphate sebopeho ea baahi ba, ka Chuvashia busoa ke basali (53.7%). Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa morao tjena ho na le e bile le tšekamelo ea ho equalize karo-karolelano e akaretsang ea banna le basali.

Baahi ba Chuvashia e fokotsehile ha feela ka lebaka la ho dithulaganyo tsa tlhaho babapatsi, empa hape ka lebaka la ho emigration mafolofolo. Lilemong tse fetileng tse hlano sebakeng sa, ho na le ho falla dipharologanyo negative. Ka karolelano, selemo le selemo Chuvashia siea bakeng sa 2-5 likete tse ho feta ba kena Republic. Litsi tse ka sehloohong tsa khahloa bakeng sa fallang ho tloha sebakeng se Moscow, Ulyanovsk sebakeng, Tatarstan le Moscow.

Sebopeho merabe ea baahi. le Chuvash bo-mang?

Sebopeho merabe ea rephabliki Chuvash busitse (67.7%). Ho ekelletsa moo ho na le Russia (26,7%), Tatar (2.8%) le Mordvinians (about 1%). Hape ka naheng ea Chuvashia tse ngata haholo ba ditshaba Ukrainians, Belarusians le Armenians.

Chuvash - baahi matsoalloa ea rephabliki ena. Sena Turkic morabe eo tšimoloho li 'nile tsa amahanngoa le Volga Bulgars. The palo ya Chuvash lefatšeng e hakanyetsoa ho batho ba bang ba etsang halofo ea milione. Halofo ea 'ona phela hara Republic of Chuvashia. baemeli ba tse ling tsa sehlopha sena rasporosheny merabe ka naheng ea Russia, ba boetse ba phela ka Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine le linaheng tse ling tse ling.

Chuvash bua puo ea bona - Chuvash, le nang le maleme tse tharo. Ka 65% likolong tikolohong eo ba ruta bana ho etsahala ka puo ena. Boholo ba Chuvash - Orthodox Bakreste. Leha ho le joalo, har'a bona ho na le litho tsa litumelo tsa moetlo oa bohetene.

Ho latela litšōmo tsa boholo-holo tsa Chuvash, Lefatše e na le sebopeho lisekoere. Firmament thehiloe litšiea tse 'nè (koporo, lejoe, khauta le silevera). E mong le e ba likhutlong tse 'nè tsa lefatše tshepahalo sireletsa mohlabani-mosireletsi.

Hona joale ea sebaka tokisetso ea Rephabliki. Chuvashia baahi ke literekeng

Chuvash Republic kajeno e arotsoe 21 literekeng tsamaiso. Ho na le metse e robong, robeli PGT le metsaneng 1720. Motse-moholo oa Republic e motseng oa Khabarovsk. Ho ea ka morao-rao palo ea sechaba, baahi ba eona le leng le moahi ea boraro ea Chuvashia.

literekeng rephabliki fapana ka boholo. Sebaka kholo ka ho fetisisa - Alatyr, le nyenyane ka ho fetisisa - Krasnoarmeysky. Tafole tlase bontša likarolong tsohle tsa Chuvashia, le bontša ho ea baahi ba ka mong oa bona:

motse oa Chuvashia

Chuvashia lethathamo la metse e akarelletsa ho metsana robong. Tse peli tse ba bona ba har'a metse e meholo. Empa baahi tse nyenyane tsa batho ba 8500 feela.

Toropo khale ka ho fetisisa-ba rephabliki e nkoa Khabarovsk (pele eo ho buuoang ka litokomane tse ngotsoeng tsa 1469). Lilemong tsa bo-XVI, ea nang le metse e meraro ho feta - Alatyr Yadrin le Tsivilsk.

Ka tlase ho thathamisitsoe le metse eohle ea Chuvashia baahi (ho tloha ka kholo ka ho fetisisa - ho nyenyane ka ho fetisisa):

• Cheboksary.
• Novocheboksarsk.
• Canas.
• Alatyr.
• Shumerlya.
• Tsivilsk.
• Kozlovka.
• Mariinsky Posad.
• Yadrin.

City Khabarovsk - motse-moholo oa rephabliki ea

Khabarovsk - toropo kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Chuvashia. Ho phaella ho boemo ba le motse-moholo, ho ke ke e boetse e le ea bohlokoa ka setso, saense le ho tsamaisa setsi sa sebakeng seo. Ka 2001 motse oo o ile a fumana sehlooho kakgolo ba "phutholohile ho fetisisa" ka ho Russia.

Cheboksary teng ka Volga Nōka. Lipalangoang liheke tsa motse le boema-fofane, seteisheneng sa terene le koung noka.

motse oo e ne e thehiloe ka bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XV. Ke tšimoloho ea lekholong la lilemo la XVIII e fetoloa setsi sa khoebo e khōlō ka Volga. Mona ba ka mafolofolo rekisa lijo-thollo, matlalo a boea, tlhapi, mahe a linotši le letsoai. Jwale ka Cheboksary e na tse fetang dozen likhoebo khōlō. Ho na le ka mokhoa oa thekiso literekere fumaneha, thepa ea elektronike, thepa Optical, masela, confections. dimela ba babeli ea moo ho hlahisa e mengata e fapaneng ea lino tse tahang.

Cheboksary tsebahala e le setsi sa boithapollo tikolohong eo. Ho joalo, ka le letšehali banka ya Volga ke li etsoa sepetleleng "Chuvashia", eo e fana ka litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, 'me litšebeletso tsa bakeng sa kalafo le phumano ea mafu a sa tšoaneng.

Khabarovsk - ea bohlokoa thuto le setsi sa setso sa Chuvashia. Ho na le diyunivesithi tse hlano le a 'maloa a makala a ya ditheo tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa thuto e phahameng. Motse oo o na le limusiamong robeli, theater tse hlano le lilaebrari tse fetang 30 tsa sechaba. Selemo le selemo tse 'maloa mekete e khōlō e neng e tšoaretsoe Khabarovsk.

Har'a liemahale meralo ea motse e le habohlokoa ho hlokomela e ntle mehaho e 'maloa ea boholo-holo le tempele le mehahong. Ka ho khetheha, ho Vvedensky kerekeng e khōlō ka 1651, Mohalaleli Trinity Monastery, o ile a theha lilemong tsa bo-XVII, khopolo ea kereke (1763). Motseng ka linako tse sa tšoaneng e 'nile ea e thehilweng tsa liemahale tse fetang mashome a mararo, liemahale le liemahale. Ka ho fetisisa e ntle le ba tummeng ba tsona - sefika ho 'Mè (ba ho nkoa ka sehloohong letshwao bahahlauli ba Khabarovsk), e hlollang equestrian seemahale sa Chapayev, ka sefuba ea seroki Nizami Gyandzhevi le ba bang.

Qetellong

1236628 - ke baahi e tobileng ea Chuvashia (2016). Ka sehloohong tsa merabe sehlopha ka rephabliki e ke Chuvash - baahi matsoalloa tsa sebakeng seo. Mona ho na le ka bang 68%. City Khabarovsk - Chuvashia ea motse o moholo 'me motse-moholo oa eona.

Kajeno, rephabliki e tšoauoa ka nomoro ea bothata hlobaetsang babapatsi: timela le e-na le baahi ba seng ba hōlile, hammoho le ho outflow ea bacha libakeng tse ling tse tsoetseng pele ho feta ka har'a naha.