Amsterdam kou

Amsterdam - motse-moholo oa Netherlands. Ho e teng lihlekehlekeng arohantsoe ke melatsoana e mengata, e amana ka ho marokho. Sena se toropong bohehang ke tumme ka 'nete ea hore ho na le maeto a maholo: le Royal Palace, ea khale ka ho fetisisa ba lefatše setokong phapanyetsano, e tummeng Letamo Square, le musiamo Madame Tussauds, Rembrandt, Van Gogh le ba bang ba bangata. ba bang. Ho boetse ho na le lintho tse babatsehang e khōlō koung, etsahalang ka Bay oo u ka thabela hlollang maikutlo a leoatle.

Ka mor'a ho bala sehlooho sena, u ka ithuta ka e mong oa libaka fetisisa e tsotehang naheng e 'ngoe joaloka Netherlands. Amsterdam (koung kenyelleditswe) ke ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea moruo oa naha eo.

Amsterdam

Ho ke ke ha feela motse-moholo, empa le ba kholo ka ho fetisisa motseng oa Netherlands, lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng profinseng ea North Holland. E leng motse o ka sehloohong oa 'muso, o ile a ke ho tloha 1814. Amsterdam ae phethang karolong e ka bophirimela ea naha ea puso ea, moo ka melomo ea linōka IJ le Amstel. E connects ho Leoatleng le ka Leboea ka ho North Sea Canal.

Lebitso la motse-moholo oa Madache le tsoa mantsoe a mabeli: "Amstel" (noka), "mafumahali" ( "a letamo"). Lilemong tsa bo-XII, sebakeng sena emela feela motsaneng oa ho tšoasa litlhapi, 'me nakong ea Golden Age ea motse ea Dutch e ba e mong oa a leng libakeng tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, hobane ho na le ne a emisa koung ea leoatle le leholo. Amsterdam o kaha ba kholo ka ho fetisisa setsi mabenkeleng.

Ho phaella moo, Amsterdam - sebaka sa mahloriso ya mefuta e fapaneng ya litso le lineano, e le batho ba fetang 177 lichaba phela mona. Hape Amsterdam e lefatšeng-e tsebahalang "Greenpeace" Head Office.

Amsterdam - lichelete le setsi sa setso sa mmuso. Ho lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng ntlo-khōlō ea bo7 le makholo a mahlano lik'hamphani khōlō ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng: Philips, Ing Groep, 'me joalo-joalo.

sebaka

Motse oo o leng hona teng ka mabōpong a Ijsselmeer (Bay). Amstel River, eo phallang ka bohareng ba motse, e na le melatsoana e mengata le melapo. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, Nordsee-le kanaleng Amsterdam e amana le Leoatleng le ka Leboea, le le kanaleng e meng (Amsterdam-Rhine Canal) - le ka Rhine noka. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ka le kanaleng ea bobeli e teng ka tlase ho bophahamo ba leoatle ho limithara tse 2.

motse-moholo e sehelane moeli le ke liprofinseng tsa Flevoland le Utrecht. Area ho pholletsa le motse - limithara tse lisekoere 219,4. km, le segokanyipalo sa baahi - batho ba 4457 ka sq. km SE.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le mehloli mofuta lula% 12 feela ba motse ka lebaka la litoropo matla ea Amsterdam. naha ea tlhaho le sebaka mona e hoo e batlang e timetsoa.

Koung ea Amsterdam: photos, lesedi kakaretso

Koung ea Amsterdam - bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa ka boholo bo sa Netherlands. O na le sireletsehileng le metsi sebakeng seo a mangata, tseo e sa angoa ke maqhubu 'me tides.

13 feela limaele arola koung ea ho tloha motseng Emmeydena. Hey ena ke nōka confluence sebakeng le Nordsee (kanale). Ea bobeli phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa koung ea Amsterdam. bolelele ba kanale e 24 km SE, bophara - limithara tse 235. A botebo ba limithara tse 15 hoo e ka bang bolelele kaofela, e fana ka monyetla oa hore a lijana tsa ho fihlela ho 90 sakir lithane tse. (Ho ke ke ho bonolo ho moralo ho fihlela ho limithara tse 14).

tlhaloso

Leoatle Port ea Amsterdam e etselitsoeng ho sebetsa itingoe lijo 'me transshipment ya mekga le leholo le le boima e khōlō ea thepa. Le hore o na le teka-tekano e babatsehang ea guttate RoRo (lijana jereng likoloi mabili) le posts by setshelo ka litaelo tseo ka bobeli. Karolo e khōlō ea mosebetsi oa ho koung sebakeng (Amsterdam - Nordsee) amanang le ho fetiswa ha thepa ea lijo: lijo-thollo, oilseeds, oli ea limela, litholoana, tlhapi le senyehang le tse ling tse thepa tse ding refrigerated. Ba bang ba bona ba romeloa ho likoung Baltic St. Petersburg. Libakeng tse le Serussia ka mor'a ho pepa ho cargoes koung ba fanoa ke naha lipalangoang.

Amsterdam Port o e-ba bolelele kakaretso ea berths ea km ka 39, halofo ea tse etselitsoeng ho lijana tla tloha leoatleng. Split koung e likarolo 2 ka sehloohong: koung khale ho ea ka bochabela (IJsselmeer), koung e ncha - le ka bophirimela ho, empa ka backwaters tebileng le ka bophara, ka ho toba e amanang le Nordsee le kanaleng.

boema-kepe e teng 4 omileng boema-kepe oa ho lokisa berths bolelele e 14 sekete. limithara tse 500. Bunkering barge fanoeng ke. boema-kepe ka fana ka lekhotla le mafura mokelikeli oa mofuta ofe kapa ofe.

boemo ba leholimo

Koung ea Amsterdam e teng ka boemo ba leholimo mocheso, le ho ba teng ha ba le tšusumetso e khōlō ea leoatle. Hlōla mona ba hangata leboea-bophirimela meea e, 'me hangata haholo ho na le lifefo le gusts squally.

Mariha, mocheso le ka seoelo oela ho makgabane mpe, 'me frosts etsahala feela ha ho fallela matšoele e khōlō ea moea e tsoang Europe Bochabela le Scandinavia. Summers tse chesang ha etsahala, empa ho ke ke batlang e le mofuthu. Ka karolelano kakaretso ea pula ea - ya 760 limilimithara, tseo boholo ba tsona e oela ho nako ho tloha October ho March.

Qetellong, ka maeto

Ka tsela e hlollang koung ea Amsterdam 'me palo e khōlō ea tsa maeto setso le histori.

Ho makatsang ke hore maikutlo a lerato "grahty" (metsi metjha e) ke sebaka ho fetisisa monate ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi a. Ba arola motseng ka le lihlekehlekeng tse nyenyane tse amanang ke marokho le marokho. metjha e 'ohle ho na le ka bang 600 le bolelele ba kakaretso ea km fetang 100. maloa ba marokho ho fihlela ho e leng kakaretso ea 1200. Ka ho fetisisa tummeng le e ntle ea tsona ke lehloa-tšoeu Maher Brug (ka "Skinny Bridge" phetolelo). E mong ea bitsoang ka tlotla ea ho Maher barali babo rōna, ke mong'a ya e mong oa merero e mebe ea naha haufi le nōka.

Ho na le ke esita le pina e moholo, e nehetsoeng libaka tsena buka e ikhethang, e neng e entsoe ka ke ea tummeng motšoantšisi Belgian, seroki le sebini Zhak Brel.

Koung ea Amsterdam o libakeng tse e potolohileng ea matlo a borena le leholo. Leha ho le joalo, hammoho melatsoana a lined ka mela lapeng, nakong e fetileng, ke bolulo tsa litoropo tsa bahoebi ba moo, fumana maruo se nang palo ka khoebo ea mose ho maoatle. Ka linako tse ling, ba bang ba mehaho ena ka linako tse ling a phetha le karolo ea tsa polokelo bakeng sa polokelo ea thepa.

Similar thepa ea mohaho tsa histori (lekholong la lilemo la bo17 la lilemo) leng teng, eseng feela ka e le setsi sa Amsterdam. Haholo-holo ka matla atolosoa motse oo ka ea leshome le metso e robong le mashome a mabeli le makholo a lilemo, mabapi le eo ho eona ho e ne e le bohelehele le e ntle haholo fapaneng tsa mehaho ea litoropo.