Linōka tsa Europe. Rhine noka - the waterway kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe Bophirimela.

Noka ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo e ne e le dintho tse ding le bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bophelong ba batho. Ba ile ba thusa hore ba pholohe, limpho tsa hae putsang ea lintho tsa ho iphelisa bakeng sa batho. Hape, nōka e ne e le sebaka sa borapeli. Sebedisa linokana thusa (le thusa ho fihlela letsatsing lena) itingoe lijo 'me ho le bonolo ka ho lekaneng ho fumana ho hore kapa e ngata sebaka. Ea boholo-holo e ne e le bonolo haholo ho haha leseli noka sekepe ho feta ho tsamaea ka naha. E mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa le tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa linokana Europe Bophirimela ke Rhine noka.

Rhine River ke tributary la Leoatle le North, ho ka fumanoa naheng ea linaheng tse 'maloa tsa Europe: Austria, Fora, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Jeremane, Switzerland. Belehoa EEI - ka Alps (bophahamong 2412 limithara) Ho thehoa tsa linōka tse peli tse 'me ka morao Rhine vorderrhein. Hara chesang Rhine noka liphororo liforomo esita le liphororo (Rhine Falls), e le phuleng e moqotetsane, le matsoapo a moepa 'me fellang kateng lebelo. Ebe phallang ka Lake Constance le nka e le letšehali tributary tsa Aare. Haufi le motse oa Koblenz replenished metsi hae tšubuhlellano Moselle. Tšimong Central European Plain le kanaleng bophara ka bang 5oo m. Ka mor'a Karolong ena fumaneng inflow nepahetseng Raine le Ruhr. makgobokgobo rarahaneng Ho thehoa ka Netherlands (ka-E leq. Maas Ke R. Scheldt). E le waterway khōlō, Rhine noka metjha e amanang le litsela tse kholo kholo noka Danube, Elbe, Marne.

Hlōla Lake Constance, e khefu noka ka Jura lithaba, ka mor'a angle nepahetseng fellang kateng leboea - ka hara Upper Rhine Plain. Moo ke ka bophara noka phuleng ena. Ka fihlang ho sona bohareng ba nōka Rhine Rhine letlapa eu hlola drive (botebo ho fihlela ho limithara tse 200), ho na le e thehoa phuleng ena ya canyon mofuta. E leng karolo e ka tlaase ea phallo le e ntse e feta ka waterway mabalane. Pele phallang ka nōka ea leoatle e petsoha ka makala a mangata, tse boholo ba sirelelitsoe ke levees. Le fetoletsoeng e le ho tswa ho puo ea boholo-holo Macelt Rhine e "hona joale".

Rhine - likepe noka ka bang 1000 km SE. Feela tsitsipanyang ka mariha matla. Ka linako tse ling, hoo e ka bang kamehla bula ho makhotleng. Empa ka 1968, e mong oa dimela lik'hemik'hale ka Rhine ho ne ho mollo, eo ile a etsa hore e tšabehang koluoa ea tikoloho. Bolaoa palo e khōlō ea litlhapi, ba bang ba mefuta li nyamela ka ho feletseng ho tswa ho nōka. Joale e ntan'o ba lenaneo bakeng sa noka cleanup ileng ea amoheloa. Ho ekelletsa moo e rerile ho etsa ho Rhine a loketse bakeng sa ho sesa.

Ho phaella moo, ho na le ea Rhine le linōka tse ling tse khōlō tsa Europe. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - the Volga. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore e phallang ka Federation Russia (naheng ea Eurasia ho le Ural Mountains - Europe). From linepe le mohloli oa nōka hase hang-hang ho khoneha ho utloisisa hore mona simoloha moholo ka ho fetisisa Russia noka. Empa haeba re nka le tlwaetsego "tsoang linaheng tse ling" Europe, nōka ea kholo ka ho fetisisa ke Danube. O oela ka Leoatleng le Letšo, ho phalla linaheng tse robeli. Le mong le e mong selemo ho Danube tsamaisa ka bang limilione tse 500. Lithane tsa laela. Bone (mora Volga, Danube le Ural) kgolo noka e Dnepr. Simoloha ka mokhoabong le ... Akseninsky boriba ka Valdai Hills. Lilemong tsa bo-butle le khutso. E mong noka tummeng Europe - Elba. Ho ke ea beisine ea Leoatleng le ka Leboea. Elba o simolohile Czech Republic, ho etsahala haholo-holo ka Jeremane.