Liphoofolo tsa Red Book ea sebaka se Leningrad. List of Foto

Red Books libaka teng bakeng sa e mong le e setereke ka thoko. Tokomane ena e ileng ba bōptjoa ho itsoelang ho ea Soviet International bakeng sa Tšireletso ea Liphoofolo ka 1966, 'me lilemo tse 8 hamorao a hlaha ka naheng ea Russia ea kajeno, e le karolo ea Soviet Union. Ho bopa le khatiso arohaneng tsa sebakeng Leningrad bakeng sa nako ho tloha 1999 ho 2002.

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Maqephe Red Book e na le likarolo tse latelang: mefuta e foqohe, le kotsing, ka seoelo, hanyane ithutoe le tsosolositsoeng. libōpuoa ngolisitsoeng wa 558 le 528 dimela, har'a tse 151 masheromo, 49 boriba, dimelametsing 71, 56 bryophytes, vascular 201.

liphoofolo tse Vertebrate tse le haufi le ho fela

Vertebrates Red Data Book tsa Region Leningrad tse hlahisoang dihlopha tse latelang:

• Sehahabi le sehahabi - Newt khekheng le Frog.
• Masatsoana tlhapi - tšoeu-leihlo, Volkhov le Svir tsa whitefish, chub, bitterling, ASP, trout, sculpin, letšeng Char, feint. Har'a bagre feta tsebahalang tse thathamisitsoeng le landlocked litlhapi tsa salmon.
• Cyclostomes - leoatle lamprey.
• Liphoofolo tse anyesang Red Book - shrew nyenyane, e khubelu noctule, Otter, likhama le mink European, o motsho Rat, letlalo peli molumo, fofang lent, mankhane metsi, Bearded, pond, Natterer, tiiso ringed, vole tloaelehile hore batho ba le ka tlas'a lefatse, girl manga, ea bohlooho tiiso. Ke sehlopha bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa ea liphoofolo. Ba ile ba boela akarelletsa Sonya Sadovaya ke mefuta e meng ea litoeba. Ho lula haholo-holo libakeng tse le liluloana le letšo-letšo lehong le thata masimong a sa European. Ke bosiu. Lijo tse litoeba tse nyenyane tse ngata, mahe le litsuonyana. liphoofolo tse anyesang tsena Red Book lule ho fepa haholo-holo ka lifate, ho emisa ntlo ka makala a kapa ka sekoti. The nako ho ikatisa nka ho tloha qetellong ea selemo ho ea bohareng ba Hoetla. Young hōlileng ka ho feletseng ka utero matsatsing 23-28 ka matlakala tsa karolelano ea tse tharo - tse hlano. Libakeng tse ka boroa ena ka 'na la hlaha ka makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo. Young ba tsoetsoeng a foufetse fumana mahlong a bona, 'me ka mor'a libeke tse 3. batho ba baholo ba hibernate. Mona joalo mona ho na le liphoofolo tse thahasellisang Red Data Book ea sebaka se Leningrad.
• Linonyana - the rata maemo a ka ho fetisisa sehlopha sa palo. Ho akarelletsa hoo e ka bang tsohle linonyana tsebahalang. The atileng ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - ya mokotatsie tšoeu le motšo, ka holimo, bittern, leeba, ntsu, Dubrovnik, serin, tala bushbaby, tse tharo-se menoana e le tšoeu-moriri, khoale tšoeu le bohlooho, common snipe of, godwit, nonyana Forest, Siberia Jay, tits Bearded, oats sebetsang serapeng letata bohlooho eider le Siberia phaene, tundra khantsi le whooper khantsi, shelduck, ea bohlooho le khantsi e le ba bang ba bangata.

liphoofolo tse Invertebrate le haufi le ho fela

Invertebrates Red Leningrad Region libuka na le ka sehlopha lona morue. The tummeng ka ho fetisisa har'a bona ke mefuta e 'meli tsa perela - o molelele o le karolong e ka leboea ea Europe. Sena ke sehlopha ea bobeli ea baahi. Le sebaka sa pele e lula arthropods, tse akarelletsang: bakeng sa kankere shirokopaly, lerutle-scud, andrenovidka white-Bearded, fofa ibisovaya, khomarela likokoanyana metsi, Marsh le Sennitsa mohale, foufetseng Hawk moth, lilac le Aspen, Peacock,, swallowtail, Apollo, birch tšoèlè.

seoelo haholo scoop mefuta fetisisa, ho etsa mohlala, bakoang, tšimo Illyrian, briar, puhogonnaya, earthy, Sefinnishe, hammoho le grassy, lehlaka Mace, lehlaka, putsoa-grey, metsero. Tsena le baemeli ba bang ba bangata, ka bomalimabe, e ka bonoa ka khatiso ena, flipping ka maqephe tsa Red Book.

sehlopha sena e boetse e akarelletsa annelids, mohlala amfiheta Leydig, NAIS, potamotriks Heushera, propallus Wolf le ba bang.

The Red Book tsa Region Leningrad: Liphoofolo le limela

baemeli kaofela ha liphoofolo le limela ka buka ena e arotsoe nyolohela litlelase. Tseo, le eena, ke ka ho setjha. Ea bobeli e khōlō karolo ea buka ea Ha e nehetsoeng ho dimela le Lefubelu. Ke dihlopha e arotsoe ka vascular, boriba le li-fungus, mosses le dimelametsing. Sehlopha sa pele se akarelletsa angiosperms tse ngata le ferns. Har'a baemeli hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa ho akarelletsa le tlaase birch, lebala-na-se makala, Bolognese campanula, bopherese mefuta e meraro - Dortman, khutšoanyane moriri le Selkirk, cloves lehlabathe, bobatsi valerian, Asclepiadaceae gentian, centaury ntle, thota le mathokong le putsoa Honeysuckle. tsena 'me ba bangata dimela tsohle tse ling e ne e akarelletsa ho Red Book, e bua ka mefuta e sa angiosperm. Har'a ferns ngolisitsoeng baemeli ba kang Woods, golokunchik, moonwort mefuta e mene - e bonolo, le moroetsana, romashkolistny le lancet. Le mnogoryadnik Brown le monogynopaedium, orlyachok Siberia le kornevischnik.

Red Data dimelametsing Book tsa Region Leningrad

Dimelametsing kenyeletsa:

• Brown, ba ile ba ba ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa. Tsena li akarelletsa diktiosifonukropovidny, psevdolitoderma, Ralphs, stiktiosifon sothehileng, a tsitsinkela le elahista.
• Diamantovye, eo ngolisa diatom mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse peli - srednezubchataya le mariha, gonfonema Kleve, brahizira seriale, zavitoshovnayapinnulariya, dvuuzelkovy neydium jj
• Red emeloang batrahospermumom beaded le hilbdenbrandtiey.
• Ho washer bosehla tala Ranked pedi vraznovidnostey - Schleicher le malala.
• Putsoa-tala (radiotsistis, Anaba kobehileng Isachenko, Seukraine, Sedova, ellipsoidal, giella, planktotrikss bo bofubelu, Nodulyariya Tolstaya, Fort ischerchennuya, slivovidnyynostok tortuous afanizomenon le ba bang).
• Pechepnochniki. Ba ba emeloang ke bazzania tharo-bladed, Arnell Sefinnishe, anastrofillom lefika, miliey Taylor Metzger fereko, marsupelloy tlaboha, Merck sa mariha, frullyaniey, richchiokarpom phaphametseng, Ricci porous. Ba ile ba boela kenyeletsa polostnolistnaya lezhenea.
• Tala le charophytes.

Red Data Mohopodobnye Plant Book tsa Region Leningrad

E latelang ke dimela sehlopha mohopodobnyh, baloang baemeli ba 'maloa dozen tsa mefuta ena. Tse kang, ho etsa mohlala, hairlike dihelima, tšimo brahitetsy, dimorphic geteroklady, Grimm ka mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse peli - Ramond le phahameng, hammoho le ba bang ba bangata.

Li-mushroom Red Data Book tsa Region Leningrad

Boriba le li-fungus tse arotswe Ascomycetes (Lobar matšoafo le pitted, peltigera Derigena le holmovaya le motsoalle.), Slime hlobo (diaheya, diderma, joalo-joalo), ho ea bobeli ea ka palo ea mabitso, 'me baziadalnye hlahisa palo e khōlō ea bao e leng litho. Tsena li akarelletsa hygrophorus 4 mefuta e sa tsoaneng - ashy tšoeu, hyacinth, pupyrchatoy, Kohonen, Pluta, entoloma 6 mefuta le ba bang ba bangata.

Qetellong, e nyenyane

Ho boloka tlaleho ea palo ea libōpuoa tse phelang tse le dimela, hammoho le ho sireletsa mefuta le kotsing bōptjoa Red Book. Lethathamong le ka, ka bomalimabe, tsoela pele ho hōla ha nako e ntse. Ena e go tlhofofadiwa ke mabaka a 'maloa. Ba ka sehloohong ke: mosebetsi oa masholu a liphoofolo, ho senyeha ha tikoloho, hammoho le ho ba teng ha tse tloaelehileng tsa batho ka habitats ya liphoofolo le linonyana.

Liphoofolo tsa Red Book ea sebaka se Leningrad, hammoho le baemeli ba liphoofolo ka libaka tse ling tse hlokang tšireletso ea kamehla. Mefuta e meng ea thuso hlola. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le batho ba nang le linomoro ka ntse pholoha.