100 limithara: rekoto lefatshe. Batho ba lebelo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng

All mathata le maikutlong mpe Bagerike ba boholo-holo o ile a fa le risepe - matha! Har'a liphoofolo ke molemo ka ho fetisisa sprinter cheetahs, ho ka fihla lebelo la 100 km le ka hora, empa ke khona ho tšoara ka metsotsoana e. Mpshe e tšoanang ka matha bakeng sa hora lehoatateng ka lebelo la 60 km le ka hora. Empa ho tloha re ba mefuta e sa batho, re haholo-holo thahasella, 'me ke mang har'a banna ba ka matha ka lebelo le fetang mang kapa mang.

limithara tse 100 - the hole ho fetisisa

Peiso na le e ngata ea libaka tse ho fihlela ho marathone (42 km le 195 m '), matha letsatsi le mefuta e meng ... Empa e mong oa bona feela hapa mong le e mong lefatšeng, eseng feela mofumahali oa Fans lipapali - liatleletiki. Ho 100 limithara tse. Ho iphetola ha lintho ea hole sena ha se tseba e le hantle, e le qalo, 'me o ke ke oa e-ba ho ea bosoleng. Hona joale ba fetang Ntlafatso lebelo ke e 'ngoe moatlelete e seng feela ho matha hōjana ena, empa hape ketane oohle oa batho - ho tloha litsi tsa bongaka ho bookmakers. Ho taeo tummeng ka ho fetisisa ka eona mabelong.

Ka bokhutšoanyane hlahloba liphello tsa gradation ya kgolo ho tloha Liolimpiki pele ea kajeno ka Athens ka 1896 'me ho fihlela kajeno. Nahane hore ho fihlela 1975 diphetho tse tlalehiloeng ka letsoho emisa lebetse, ba ne ba ha e le e nepahetseng ka ho hona joale.

Direkoto pele tsa banna

Ka pele Games Olympic Athene, ka lebaka la mohloli oa Thomas Burke ya USA e limithara tse 100 e ne e le metsotsoana e 12 feela a bataletseng, e leng ka nako ea rona e fumaneha esita le novice baatlelete ba lilemong tsa ho kena sekolo. Empa ka nako eo Liolimpiki ne e hlile e le lepetjo le reng - "The ntho e ka sehloohong hase ho hlōla empa ho nka karolo."

Empa botumo ba morabe le sehlooho sa monna lebelo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng e etsa ho lelekisa tlhōlo esale ba mo lebella peisong ena. 'Me ka mor'a lilemo tse leshome le metso e ts'eletseng, ka 1912 ho Stockholm, Donald Lippincott ea tšoanang United States bolella seo e leng lefatše ka limithara tse 100 - metsotsoana 10,6.

Hamorao baatlelete khaola hundredths le karolo ea leshome, ho hlōla mokoallo oa metsotsoana e leshome, 'me pele ho matha e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 100 ka metsotsoana e 10 a bataletseng Armin Hary ea Jeremane Bophirimela ka Zurich ka 1960. Joale tsohle lebeletse ho, ke mang ea tla fapanyetsana bakeng sa metsotsoana e leshome ka limithara tse lekholo? Ho ile ha nka hantle robeli lilemo tse. Ka 1968, moatlelete Jim Hines tsa US pele lefatšeng le ho hlōla mola metsotsoana e leshome. O ile a hlōla limithara tse 100 lefatšeng rekoto sete, mathang hōjana ka metsotsoana e 9,9. Dzhim Hayns hlōla hona selemong seo ho 100m ka Liolimpiki tsa Mexico City, ho matha ho metsotsoana e 9.5 go.

direkoto tsa lefatše ka lekholo-mithara peiso ka Nineties

Hlahlamang ho ile ha latela eighties le nineties. Mona palema boeta-pele ba ile ba kopanela le baatlelete ba Canada le United States. Tsomo katleho e kholo Ben Johnson ka taeo ka 1988 Liolimpiki Seoul, le ho sa utloahaleng matsatsing ao, le ka lebaka la - metsotsoana 9,79 - tšoaroa mong le e mong off-lebetsoe, empa ka lebaka la ba bonoa ba doping moatlelete ile ntshitsweng, le khau e ile ea fuoa tsomo Carl Lewis tsa United States ho senya hole le ka metsotsoana e 9,92. Ha nako e ntse, e le moatlelete ntlafetse palo bakeng sa 1991 dikgaisano tsa bommampodi World (Tokyo) ho metsotsoana 9,86 ka basali limithara tse 100. World rekoto e ile ea fihla e ncha phahameng.

Phello ea pele metsotsoana 9,8, 'me ha a ntse a ea ho qetela ea United States, o ile a hlōla Moris bososela', matha e leng sebaka sa metsotsoana 9,79. ba habo ba ile ba leka ho ntlafatsa ka ya ka dipholo tsa limithara tse lekholo. Tim Montgomery metsotsoana 9,78. le metsotsoana 9,77 Dzhastin Getlin, empa ka lebaka la ho ba positive doping liteko tsa liphetho tsa bona lefatše li ne li ea hlakoloa. Hamorao, lebaleng la boithabiso a tsoa baatlelete tloha Jamaica, 'me ho fihlela letsatsing lena rekoto lefatše ba lula ba bulehileng le ba tšoaneloe ke tlhompho.

Usain bolt - rekoto pane ka limithara tse 100

From 2005 ho 2007, Asafa Powell ntsebe pheta lefatšeng la hae le rekoto - metsotsoana 9,77. - 'me ba tlisa phello ho metsotsoana 9,74. ka tlhōlisano ka Rieti. Young leha ho le joalo Krrish ka taeo ena That Man bolt, joalokaha a ne a bitsoa Fans, Usain bolt tsa Jamaica ka New York theha botumo ba hae ba pele lefatšeng ka limithara tse 100 ka 2008 (banna) - metsotsoana 9,72. All sena se etsahetse ka pel'a batho ba moo ba - the baatlelete ba tsoang United States, e leng ho fihlela hona joale ka ha ba fihlela le tšōmo ea liatleletiki Jamaican.

Ho etsa tsela ea hae ka ho eketsehileng ka mor'a metsotsoana e ke keng ea lekanngoa ka Beijing Liolimpiki ka 2008, o ile a eu hlola le lecha moeling - metsotsoana 9,69 - le ka 2009, otlang lebaka hae tšoanang basali limithara tse 100. tlaleho ea lefatše ka 9,58 set lao., o ile a beha moatlelete Jamaican, ha ho na e mong a ka otla kajeno. mpho ena Usain bolt entse matsatsi a hae 5 pele letsatsi la tsoalo ea hae bo24.

Le botumo bo botle moatlelete Valery Borzov, eo ke eona feela e tšoeu-bo sohlokehile baatlelete hlōla ka 1972 Liolimpiki Munich ka laea sprint bakeng sa limithara tse lekholo kapa le makholo a mabeli.

100 limithara tse. World rekoto: basali

Ka hlokang leeme balwa ho kopanela liphate ea litlaleho lefatšeng bakeng sa le stopwatch bukana qala ho ngola ka lekhetlo la pele ka tlhōlisano Prague ka 1922, moo moatlelete ho tloha Czechoslovakia Maria Meyzlikova o ile a bontša lebaka la metsotsoana e 13,6. Hona selemong seo Paris e ile ea ka tlaleho ea Briton Meri Laynz, a matha ho metsotsoana 12,8.

Electronic nako o ile a qala ho bala rekoto basali ka taeo ena, ho qala ka la Lipapali Olympic ka Mexico City ka 1968. Joale e fetoha 'mampoli Vayomiya Tayes ho tswa US le lebaka la metsotsoana e 11,08. E fanana pele metsotsoana 11 of moatlelete ho tswa GDR - Marlies Olsner, a matha ho metsotsoana e 10,88. (Dresden, 1977). Evelyn Ashforth tsoang United States ba ile ba tlisa rekoto lefatše ho 10,79, 'me hamorao - ho metsotsoana e 10,76. Mafura ntlha le lefatseng la tsa ho finyella peiso lekholo-mithara basali beha American Florence Griffith-Joyner ka Indianapolis ka 1988 le lintlha tsa metsotsoana e 10,49. lefatšeng lena e basali rekoto ntse hlōloeng fihlela kajeno.