Venous insufficiency - le bothata batho ba bangata

Joalo lefu le atile ka insufficiency venous, eo matšoao a hlaha ka mekhahlelo hamorao, haholo ho feta e atile har'a basali le batho. The maqhubu a ya ketsahalo ea eketseha eona ka lilemo itšetlehile ka predisposition liphatsa tsa lefutso kapa tsela e fosahetseng ea ho phela.

The methapong ka maoto le bopilwe likarolo tse peli - e methapong ka ntle feela bonahalang ka tlas'a letlalo le tebileng oona tsamaisong venous sebetsa pakeng tsa mesifa tlaase leoto. tsamaiso ea bobeli li amana mong ho e mong methapong perforating.

Ke hobane'ng ha ho venous insufficiency? Ea ka tšebetso e nepahetseng ea tsamaiso venous tlameha ho ba mekgwa e meraro - ho thoeng "mesifa pompo", eo e bopa le ho sebetsa leoto mesifa, ho ba teng ha belofo e atlehang ea ho thibela khutlisetsang phallo ea mali, 'me phapang tloaelehile pakeng tsa khatello ea methapong tse nyenyane le pelong.

Ka motho ea phetseng hantle mali phallang ho tloha maoto ka ho teba ka 90% ea linyeoe ea tsamaiso tebileng venous le% 10 feela - ka tsamaiso ea holim'a metsi. Le boemong bo moo mochine leha e le ofe a hloleha (haholo-holo-valve venous), venous khutla mali fetoha sa sebetsa le, ka methapong tebileng mali qala ho ipokellela feteletseng, e leng o ile a qetella libalune bona. Sena se etsa hore katoloso le lelefatsa methapong. litla eketsehileng ka e ne e akarelletsa le ntshetsopele ya malwetse.

Foleng venous insufficiency - nako e koahela le matšoao 'ohle a amanang le ba futsanehileng e venous ajoa mali ho tswa ho maoto a ka ho teba. Tshenyo ho outflow sesosa matšoao a venous tse ngata - Boima ka maoto, ho hlohlona, bosiu cramps, thuto ka maoto ba longoa itlelang feela, leoto ho ruruha, mathata a letlalo. Ho itšetlehile ka hore sesosa sa lefu lena, venous insufficiency ke mathomo (ntshetswa pele ka lebaka la histori ea lelapa, bophelo ba mafutsana, bokhachane, mosebetsi eme) le se mahareng (le hlaha ka lebaka la dithulaganyo eo bakela nako e telele stagnation ya mali).

Venous insufficiency fumanoa ke ngaka, eo ba ka 'na, haeba ho hlokahala ho tsamaisa le mamello ho outpatient hlahloba ka methapo ea mali pheriferale. The lebaka la lefu lena le ka 'na ba varicose methapong, leoto edema, liphetoho atrophic letlalo le liso tsa ka maleng sa foleng, ke hangata ka sebakeng sa malleolus medial.

Ka ho phekola insufficiency venous ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa potlakang ho fetola bophelo, phekolo ea lithethefatsi, le ba bang, ho akarelletsa le mekhoa ea ho buoa ea phekolo. Ho fokotsa bohloko ka ho maoto a ka, u lokela ho qoba ho kopano ka nako e telele, ba tsamaea sebaka se selelele, eketsa ho ikoetlisa ho ka mokgwa wa gymnastics, ho sesa, cyclisme kapa ho tantša. Bakeng sa bakuli ba ke nona haholo kapa batenya ho tlola tekano ho theola 'mele e rateha. U boetse u lokela ho qoba liaparo haholo thata kapa lieta, e leng ho thibela le ho ajoa tloaelehileng ea mali ka maoto le. Contraindicated bakuli Sauna, nako e telele sunbathing, chesang moriri ho tloswa boka ba linotši 'me mokatong futhumatsang. Basali ba sebelisang lithibela-pelehi molomo lokela ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho ha e le hantle hore tekanyetso e phahameng ea li-hormone e ka kenya letsoho hore ho thehoe ho ajoa venous. Bakeng sa bakuli ba lokela ho phomola le maoto a hao bonyane metsotso e 10 ka letsatsi.

Pharmacotherapy akarelletsa ho noa meriana molomo ho eketsa venous ajoa, tse akarelletsang derivatives tsa flavonoids (diosmin, hesperidin, troxerutin), glycosides, saponins pere chestnut. All lithethefatsi-ba khahlanong le a hlabang fokotsa fragility tsa marako mothapo. Ho feta moo, diosmin ba le phello e sireletsang khahlanong le ho eketseha ha gagamalo marakong venous. Haholo kalafo molemo ke taolo ea khatello ea ka compression. Ho akarelletsa ho roala itokisa khethehileng la tights, stockings kapa likausi. Translucent putsoa methapong, tse lemohuoa e le sekoli setlolo ka tlosoa ke sclerotherapy, ke hore, ho qaloa ho sclerosant moemeli decongestant. Mokhoa ona bao e seng itaolang, e sa a bontša bakeng sa ho tlosa methapong kgolo varicose ka lebaka la kotsi ya mathata a tebileng. Tebileng venous insufficiency ea tsamaiso ea ka feela e felisoe ka ho buuoa.