Ulcerative colitis. Phekolo mekhoa mekhoa e tloaetsoeng

Bakuli ba na le boloetse ba mathomo nonspecific ulcerative colitis, kalafo o etsoang tsoa ka maemo sepetlele. Bookelong ea bakuli e hlokahala e le hore ho fumana hore na ho hlokahala hore ho phekola mehato ho ba teng ha lefu pataganeng tshilong ya dijo le mafu a ea tsamaiso hematopoietic. Ka lebaka la ho lahleheloa ke meqolo e khōlō ea mokelikeli le electrolyte ka rectum e, ulcerative colitis kalafo tsamaeang le akarelletsa Infusion phekolo (tsamaiso ka ditharollo maling itseng mahloriso le bophahamo ba modumo) le tšelo ea mali (mali a tšeloa).

E rarahaneng e boetse e akarelletsa ho phekola enteral phepo e nepahetseng (selelekela limatlafatsi ka e ntse likahare ka le kabelo ea nang le bokhoni ea anyang).

Phekolo ea ulcerative colitis nonspecific ka katleho haholo le ho sebelisa ha corticosteroids le mahlahana immunosuppressive. Re lokela ho hlokomela leha ho le joalo, e le hore ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsena li ka etsa hore a itšoare ka lintho tse tebileng tse bohloko.

Haeba ho na le mahareng matla a khoheli ulcerative colitis, kalafo lithethefatsi e fanoeng "prednisolone" ka lethal dose ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea 40-60 mg,. Itloaetseng ho bontša hore litekanyetso li behoa ena ke e atlehang ka ho lekaneng ho fokotsa boemo. Haeba ho na le ke haholo ulcerative colitis, kalafo e fanoeng parenteral (intravenous) tsamaiso ea meriana "Methylprednisolone" kapa "Hydrocortisone". Re lokela ho hlokomela hore corticosteroids tse atlehang ka ho fetisisa ka ho felisa mafolofolo nakong mohato malwetse. Ka tsela eo ho sebelisa ha bona ka tekanyetso e nyenyane ea ho leballa motho (ea liphallelo e) ha e thibele ntshetsopele ya khutlela mokhoeng (phetang).

Holim'a tsela ea phekolo mokuli buelloa lijo itseng, e le hore ba tšoare colitis ntle phepo e nepahetseng e lokelang le thuso.

Rasio bōptjoa mechanically bonolo, phahameng ka protheine (digestible). Tsena li akarelletsa, pele ho tsohle, a hloekileng Cottage chisi, itsetlehe nama le tlhapi. Sa kgothaletswa bakeng sa tholoana efe kapa efe kapa meroho. Lijo lokela ho ba palophatlo, likarolo tse ling tse nyenyane. Products lokela ho ba bata kapa ho chesa. Liprofinseng tse matla ekelletsa moo abeloa parenteral (intravenous) phepo e nepahetseng. Ba bonnete ba hore kenyeletsa divithamini ka ja lijo le.

phekolo Infusion o etsoang tsoa bakeng sa tloswa ha chefo 'meleng, hammoho le khalemelo ea metsi le ho leka-lekana electrolyte, le protheine.

Ho itšetlehile ka ba nahanela ba microflora le ka intestine kgolo e behiloeng lithethefatsi lithibela-mafu.

Ho felisa letšoao la letšollo (letšollo) sebediswa antiholinergeticheskie moriana (ntsa le tincture ea belladonna, lithethefatsi "Platifillin", "Solutan"). E lokela ho a hopola hore mahlahana tsena di contraindicated ka bakuli ba glaucoma. Ho phaella moo, mahlahana a tlamme ba khethiloe ka lebaka la semela (moro Peel kharenate, acorn, nonyana-ciliegia tholoana infusions, joalo-joalo).

Tabeng ea mathata a kang hemorrhage bophahamo ba modumo, obstruction ea ho mantle a perforation (ka-leboteng tlontlollong) liso, ulcerative colitis boima ka potlako a tsoela pele ho (bao e seng e itseng), ha e felisa khanna phekolo, hammoho le bakeng sa kankere ea mala, kalafo ho buoa.

E le busa, le mekhoa e ka sehloohong ea ho kenella ho buoa ke tsena:

• palliative (non-khōlō) tshebetso;
• khōlō ho buuoa;
• reductively reconstructive buuoa.

Active maqiti buoa buelloa bakeng sa bana ba nang le ulcerative colitis ka mefuta e matla, ka ho ba sieo ha le o potlakang ka karabelo positive, ho kalafo ya e sebelisoa. Ka tloaelo, ho buuoa e ka tekanyo e itseng o qobelloang. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore mokhoa buoa tlisa liphallelo, haholo-holo maemong a moo bolwetse e ba khaotse relapsing nete hore.