Tu 22m3: lifofane tobileng (photos)

Supersonic bomber mata Tu-22M3 ke jwale moraorao ea mohlala letoto la nako e telele bombers codification «Backfire». Phetolo ea polygonal-le geometry lepheo e bōpiloe ho nka sebaka se felloe ke nako TU-16. E ncha "M3" khona ho etsa libetsa tse matlahali, rarolla mathata mosolotogamaano, etsa lifofane telele-hōle. Ka Classification International ea Tu-22M3 bombers ho matleng a sehlopha sa bohareng lifofane sesole.

Maikemisetso le morero

Lerumo "M3" phetolo ke loketseng bakeng sa ho litlhaselo tsa bomo ka naha le leoatle libaka tsa ho ntoa eo. Beats 'me li khona metsu lifofane. Tu-22M3 bombers ka otla liphofu sehlopheng lifofane le singly ka nako efe kapa efe, esita le ka maemo a boemo ba leholimo ho fetisisa boima.

Sireletsa litlhaselo tse etsoang ke mokhoa oa ho khethehileng-le-moea-ea elektronike hatelloang tsa tshitsiso le tšireletso ea morao-rao moea. Ho fihlela joale, ho na le ho na bomber mata molemo, e leng se ka otla liphofu optically sa bonahaleng ka lebelo e phahameng ho feta Tu-22M3. Litšobotsi tsa lifofane ho etsa hore e bohlokoa haholo ha ba hlasela sebaka tse nyenyane le sebaka se phahameng sa palo e kahodimodimo. Ho fihlela joale, phetolo ena ke khona ho phetha mesebetsi e latelang:

1. hlōloa bohlokoa tswa ntlha la sesole la lebaka la mehaho ea indasteri ka morao ea sera.

2. Timetso ea lipakane nakong ntoa mabotho mosolotogamaano le lifofane.

3. lihlopha Tlhaselo sekepe ka nako e tšoanang le khanyetso-ba khahlanong le lifofane mollo.

4. itšehla thajana nyarosa mabotho a sera sa ho tswa ho mehloli tlang ho sebelisa mehaho.

5. Polelo ea tshitsiso le lerata hlasela lifofane le limisaele tataisoang.

6. Intelligence Management le bophahamo lebetsoeng le le karolelano.

7. seabo tshebetso tse sa tšoaneng tsa mabotho a moea tshireletso, navies le shebaneng.

History ea pōpo

Wide tlhahiso ea phetolo TU-22M sitisoa ntshetsopele ya theknoloji e bitsang chelete e ngata li bile li rarahane. Leha ho le joalo, moralo e se e ntshetswa pele ka tsela e ncha ea ho popo ea e bokahohleng bomber mata makala. Ntlha ea pele, baenjiniere ba tlohela khopolo ea se nang molekane-mokgwa wa moloaneli. Ka mor'a ho hlahloba lintlha tse 'ohle, ba etsa qeto ea ho haha selotlolo mokgwa wa sefofane hore ba tla khona ho laola ho bophahamong fapaneng le lebelo' me ka nako e tšoanang ho timetsa lebotho sera sa le sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng lebetsoeng le. The tharollo e neng e le selelekela sa mohopolo oa mapheo a polygonal le geometry. Ho fapana le dikai fetileng, Tu-22M3 litšobotsi tse nako e telele lumella u ho etsa tsamauoe ho tloha lekarecheng fetisisa imetsoeng bakeng warheads. qeto ea ho proizvodnje e bomber mata lohle e ne e entsoe ka 1974 ka Lekhotla la Matona ea USSR. Motheong oa mechine e mecha ea qala ho ntlafatsoa Kuznetsov nk,-25 engine. Leha ho le joalo, morero Phetolo e sa chelete. Undergone modernization le lerumo moralo le aerodynamics. Ka lebaka leo, lintlafatso li ne li haholo fokotswa boima ba lifofane ba.

Ho ea qetellong ea bo-1970 ho ile ha thakholoa tlhahiso ea mekga e kholo "M3", tseo hang-hang ka mor'a teko ea ho feta leka-lekana ea Union Air Force. E 'ngoe ea ho se tšoane ka sehloohong ho tloha ea mohlala fetileng tla eketsa ho kheloha angle ea lepheo ho ° 65. Sena se ile sa ho pata oa potoloho fairing likopano tsa haeteroliki chenchana unit trust. Hape ho ile ha lengthened fuselage le ntafaditsweng ntoa Gear. Ho phaella moo, ka lekhetlo la pele e 'nileng ea sebelisoa contactless le haeterojene lijenereithara ka oona tsamaisong phepelo matla ea Tu-22M3.

litšobotsi tse botekgeniki

Sebopeho bomber mata ke tšepe molecular monoplane. Location ea lepheo le - ka karolelano, polygonal, hoholoa. Mohatla unit trust - le 'ngoe-pop lady. Cheisi - retractable, tricycle. Hlokomeleha ka Tu-22M3 tobileng ezalaki na mwa ndako. Ke khona ho amohela ho fihlela ho batho ba 4. Tabeng ena, basesisi ba kenngoa ka lipara: pele - bakhanni ba babeli, ka mor'a - the navigator le navigator. The fuselage hape e emela ka kaho tšepe. The foreime matlafatsoa le longitudinal libalaka ka. Mapheo - coffered, dvuhlonzheronnoe entsoeng ka setsi sa lepheo, diyuniti oa rotary le SCHK. likarolo tsohle di ya kokangana integrally. Ka ditanka mafura sebediswa caissons. Ka potlako maneuverability e fihlellwa ka flaps ka tselisa ka le likarolo tse tharo tsa unit trust ba chenchana. Lathe mohatla rudder le keel hlahisa.

Enjene e ikhethang ea sefofane sa Tu-22M3 litšobotsi tse ho dumella ho fihlela sepheo se ka mokgwa wa afterburner, ho fihlela ho kgs 20 sekete. Ka tsela eo lebelo lebetsoeng le e 2300 km SE / H, ka matha ka mokgwa wa - tse 930 km SE / H.

taolo ya Features

The TU-lerumo microcyteme 22m3 cockpit emeloang longitudinal le ho parola stabilizer, spoilers le tsamaiso rudder taolo. Controllability e finyelloa ka ho uputsa le setho ballon. Tabeng ea bopengwi phoso ho leka-lekana e tshwerweng stabilizer.

Ke ho fana ka booster Tu-22M3 oona tsamaisong taolo. Features oa mapheo ho ka etsahala hore ho finyelloe e homolog ho leka-lekana ea likarolo hydromechanics oa rotary le avionics elektronike. Ka bomber mata lena le ka fana ka fixation ka mahlakoreng ho tloha ho likhato 20 ho ea 65. Console lifofane uputsa tšoare boemong ka lebaka la ho se utloane. Likarolo ya sehlooho ke karate tsamaya thepa eo ho nk,-45 rarahaneng, e PNA radar le pono Optical OPB-015T, 'me tsamaiso ea lerumo tataiso le jarolla ka ho iketsa seteishene AFCS-145m. Puisano pakeng tsa basebetsi ka finyelloa ka ho SDA-7.

Arsenal le tšireletso

Ho fihlela joale, e mong oa ka ho fetisisa ne ba tšaba le ea matla le mokhoa oa tlhaselo moea ke feela bomber mata Tu-22M3. Dintlha tsa shock- karolo sefofane bopaki. Ba hlometseng ka supersonic lifofane - tataisoang lerumo Kh-22. Ho feta moo, bomber mata na le lekarecheng ba inehetseng ho thepa sesole bosole likarolo.

Ka tlhomamiso vnutrifyuzelyazhnyh le kantle ejection khothatsa, ka eketseha ho fihlela ho 10 X 15 mofuta rockets. Ka gruzootseke ho na le libalaka khethehileng bakeng sa leketlileng libomo le merafong kg 3000. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mojaro lebetsoeng le hore ka 'na ba hlaheloa ke e sefofane ke ka 24 boima ba lithane tse. Bakeng sa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le sera tlhaselo lerumo hlomelloa le tsamaiso sethunya gs-23 le a haha-ka unit trust dikhomphiutha le radar. Hanela tshitsiso le phumano TU thoeng 22m3 rarahaneng "Ural-M".

ntoa kopo

Bomber mata ke e mong oa ba ka sehloohong mabotho a moea a teraekile nakong ea ntoa ea Afghan ho elella bofelong ba 1988. The ntoa ka Chechnya sepakapakeng oa leholimo busitse Tu-22M3 le MiG-31-MB. Kopanetsoeng sefofane sefofaneng supersonic e ne e entsoe e le ho tšehetsa tlhaselo lifofane ka lebaka la ho flares tebelwa.

Lehlabuleng la 2008, 'maloa sebjalebjale Tu-22M3 entse bohloko ikemiseditse ho e lintlha tsa bohlokoa mosolotogamaano ea lebotho Segeorgia Boroa Ossetia. Hoa hlokomeleha hore le ea mong ho dikai ka letoto la lihlooho tse TU-22M mohla ba ile ba mamela diyantle, le hoja ho e ho pheta-pheta o ne a thahasella ka ho Chaena le India.

diphetolo Major

Ka nako eo ho na le tse peli feela e tsoetseng pele phetoho bomber mata:

1. Ka mohlala TU-22m3M ile sokoloha sighting oona tsamaisong SVP-24-22. Modernization o boetse o undergone tsamaya le khomphuta e rarahaneng.

2. TU-22m3R ke reconnaissance lifofane, eo ka sehloohong sepheo e jamming e tsamaiso ea sera sa jobs. phetolo ena ha e amohetse kopo ka bophara.