Tšoaetsanoang ruruha mala ya - parvovirus enteritis

Parvovirus enteritis bua ka mafu a bongata ba kokwanahloko ea lintja le e bontšoa ke ho hlatsa, letshollo, ntshetsopele ya myocarditis ka dintsanyana.

mofuta ona wa enteritis le bakoang ke kokoana-hloko e DNA eo ke ea lelapa ea parvoviruses. Lenane la likaroloana kokoana-hloko ke ka 22 NM. kokoana-hloko ena e manganga ho solvents manyolo (chloroform, phenylate, ethanol), bile. The mantle le hoammeng makala parenchymatous e hlokomelwa selemo ho pota. The causative moemeli, "parvovirus enteritis" e boetse ke manganga ho mahlahana antibacterial: penicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, neomycin, tetracycline. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea 2-3% tharollo chesang tsa hydroxide sodium kapa hydroxide potassium pathogen inactivated mor'a metsotso e seng mekae.

Lintja fetisisa pepesehileng ba sa le banyenyane - ho tloha libeke tse peli ho isa ho selemo. Liphoofolo le moholo ho lilemo tse peli le bothata ba ho sa tloaelehang haholo, 'me esita le ka nako eo, lefu lena le tsoela pele ntle ho matšoao a totobetseng.

From kula liphoofolo bophelo bo botle kokoana-hloko le aloang ka ho ikopanya le, ka 'mele oa lintsintsi, likhoto, litoeba, basebetsi le tlhokomelo ea lintho. Ho ata ha lefu lena le a noa e sebetsang karolo ea-kokoana-hloko bajari ntja.

Bohlokwa ka ho etsa hore le lefu lena a predisposing lintlha (maemo mafutsana le ba fepa, ho ba teng ha infestations helminth) buuoa, ente, phetoho ea mong'a 'me ba bang.

Nako poloko ka maemo a tsa tlhaho nka ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 10. Ka maemo a tshwaetso liteko tsa nako ena ke ka 3-4 matsatsi a. Liphoofolong mocha ea lilemo li tloha libeke tse tharo ho ea ho likhoeli tse supileng, lefu hangata le hlaha ka mokgwa hyperacute, dintsanyana shoa ka e coma ka matsatsi a mararo.

liphoofolo tse kulang hana lijo, ba ile ba ngolisa ho hlatsa le mucus le ka linako tse ling mali. Qalong, setuloana bohlooho, joale mosehla, le sehlōhō kapa metsi le monko o nkhang hampe. Parvovirus enteritis e atisa ho tsamaisana le feberu. Dintsanyana boloke matšoao a gastroenteritis le myocarditis, makgetho shoang ka linako tse ling e le e phahameng ka 70-80% ka batho ba baholo - 5-35%. A letšoao bath ya parvovirus enteritis ka lintja ke ho ntshetsa pele 4-5 letsatsi leukopenia. Tšoeu count ya seleng ea mali e fokotsehile 'me e tsoa ho 300 ho 2.500 T / k.

Hlahloba lefu ke serological, elektrone ea ya microscope le lithuto tsa hematological. Parvovirsny enteritis lokela ho le farologantswng la tloha leptospirosis, seoa, a tšoaetsanoang lefu la sebete.

Haeba hao phoofolo ea lapeng fumanoa "parvovirus enteritis ka kalafo lintja 'ke pathogenic ka tlhaho. liketso tsa phekolo li reretsoe ho felisoa ha ho hlatsa, dehydration (dehydration) ya 'mele, letšollo, acidosis, le tšoaetso ea mahareng. Ba mafolofolo detoxication le dehydration kalafo sebelisa 10-20% tsoekere tharollo. moriana o laolwa entoe ka tsela droppers. matsoai buseletsa ho lahleheloa ke kenyelletsa potassium le tharollo k'halsiamo ka karo-karolelano ea 2: 1. Abela antispasmodics (Nospanum, Baralginum) ke ente intravenous kapa intramuscular ka karohano ya dihora tse 3. An mokgwa e atlehang ke 0,1% tharollo ea atropine ka lethal dose ea la 0.3-1 di ml / 10 boima lik'hilograma mele. lithethefatsi ena e tsamaisoa parenterally (intramuscularly, entoe kapa subcutaneously) ka karohano ya dihora tse 3 ho 12. Dintsanyana ka diso tsa mesifa cardiac entoe kapa korglyukon digoxin.

E le hore ho thibela ntshetsopele ya lefu lena le o etsoang ho tsoa ho itšehla thajana le kalafo ea liphoofolo tse kula. Thontsweng phoofolo feletseng disinfected alkaline formaldehyde tharollo (2% ea mahloriso). Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng liphoofolo tse ka bophelo bo botle ba ne ba enteloa. Entoa ya lintja lokela ho phethahatsoa pakeng tsa lilemo tse 2 le 12 likhoeli. Maloetseng nka likhoeli tse 12.

Koronovirusny enteritis tsa lintja - lefu le bongata ba kokwanahloko e tšoauoa ka ho ruruha ea tshilong ya dijo pampitšana hemorrhagic, dehydration le cachexia (senya). The bonolo ka ho fetisisa ho lefu lena le ke dintsanyana tlaase ho lilemo tse likhoeli tse hlano. Koronovirusny enteritis ho bakoa ke ho etsa RNA kokoana-hloko, e leng ke ea lelapa ea Canine coronavinis. Kalafo le thibelo ea lefu lena ke le tsoanang parvovirus enteritis.