Tsamaiso e khopo ea chelete le thepa ea motheo ea eona.

Ho fihlela joale, ha ho na 'muso oa molao lefatše le ke keng teng ntle ho tsamaiso ea ea chelete. tsamaiso e khopo ea chelete le thepa ea motheo lona ke ya ka yuniti ya ajoa ka chelete ea moruo naheng e ruuoang, eo ho ile ha thehoa nakong makholong a lilemo a tse hlano tsa histori ka tumello latelang tsa molao ea sechaba 'muso. Phapang ka sehloohong pakeng tsa tsamaiso ea chelete e ka linaheng tse sa tšoaneng ke chelete ba bokahohleng.

Hona joale, tsamaiso ea chelete le thepa ea motheo tsa lona di thehoa ho tswa ho mefuta e hlophisitsoeng, bajari ba tse metallic oona tsamaisong chelete, e thehiloeng chelete ea sebele (silevera, khauta, polatinamo lichelete tsa tšepe, joalo-joalo) le tsamaiso ea ho reka ka mokitlane 'me pampiri ajoa (ka chelete karolo nkela letšoao boleng ). Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mofuta oa tšepe ea tsamaiso ea lefatše moruo oela bimetallism le monometallism.

Bimetallism tšoauoa ka ho sebelisa tse pedi melao-motheo ea lekanang ka chelete - silevera le khauta. mofuta ona wa ea tsamaiso ea chelete sebetsa lilemong tse makholo tse XVI-XVIII, ha ho ne ho mahala coinage se nang moeli nomoro ea lichelete tsa tšepe sebedisa mefuta e 'meli tsa tšepe. Ea mofuta ona ea tsamaiso chelete e ile ea etsa hore liphetoho ka maemo a moruo a 'marakeng, hobane ho sebelisa tšepe tse peli e etsa hore liphetoho ka leano la theko bakeng sa thepa le ditshebeletso. Ka hona, ka tsoelo-pele ea bokhaphithaliste, e hlokahalang setaleng ajoa chelete, ea isang ho phetoho e le 'ngoe ho monometallism. Monometallism tšoauoa ka ho sebedisa feela tšepe (silevera kapa khauta), ka lekanang le kakaretso. Le tsoelo-pele ea mofuta ona wa monometallism khauta tsamaiso e khopo ea chelete e fumanweng liphetoho mohlomong, arotsoe ka khauta chelete ea tšepe, bullion le khauta phapanyetsano e tloaelehileng. Khauta chelete ea tšepe tekanyetso e ne e sebelisoa ka bolokolohi naheng eo, empa o ne o thibetsoe ho melaetsa Link khoebo. Qetellong ea nako e telele ntoa ea pele ea lefatše, tekanyetso ena e se e hlakotsoe ka lebaka la ho haelloa ke bohale tsa tšepe ka lebaka la ho sebelisa chelete ea sesole. Ka lona nkeloa sebaka ke bullion khauta le melao-motheo ea khauta phapanyetsano. Tsena mefuta e sa fana ka maikutlo a phapanyetsano banknotes bakeng sa khauta bullion kapa mapetjo (chelete chelete baditjhaba tefello), e ne e ka ba fanana bakeng sa khauta. Leha ho le joalo, tsena latela litekanyetso tsa di hlakotsoe mora maqakabetsi lefatše ea moruo, e leng se ileng ho qaloa ho e le 'ngoe tsamaiso e khopo pampiri-mokitlane ya kalafo. tsamaiso ena e thehiloe tabeng ea ho banknote tloaelehile naheng ena. Tsamaiso ea chelete Jeremane ke mohlala o ka sehloohong oa ho ntshetsa pele ea histori ea ajoa chelete.

tsamaiso e khopo ea machaba ka chelete le thepa ea motheo lona ho ile ha thehoa ka 1944 sebokeng sa Chelete le Matlotlo Conference oa Machaba a Kopaneng Organization United States ka Bretton Woods, moo ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho kenyelletsa hara-boemo khauta phapanyetsano e tloaelehileng. Ho ile a lumela 'me e tsitsitseng bang melao:

• Khauta ile a hlokomeloe mabapi le mokhoa oa ho qetela ea manolotsoeng lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli, ho etsa mosebetsi oa chelete ea lefatše, 'me a boela a sebeletsa e le tekanyetso bakeng sa hlahlobo ya leruo ea sechaba.
• Dollar le Pound Sterling - hammoho le ho sebelisa tsa khauta ka moruo oa lefatše oa chelete e US le unit trust British ile hlahisitswe.
• Kenya boleng maraka oa khauta ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la boleng semmuso tsa United States.
• lichelete National ka bolokolohi fanana tsa liranta bankeng bohareng ba naha eo, 'me joale ka khauta. phapanyetsano ena tlatsetsa ho monyetla oa ho metsana dikamahano pakeng tsa linaha tse peli.

Ka lebaka la fokolisa ya boemo Link ya marakeng US e loketseng ho depletion ea mehloli ea khauta ka hare ho naha, tsamaiso ea machaba ea chelete le metsoako e, e leng e ne e thehiloe seelo ea ya dollar e, a utloa bohloko licheleteng. Sebakeng sa ya dollar o tla ho pokello chelete - letšoao Jeremane, e SDR, ECU le li-yen Japanese, 'me theko ea ya dollar ba khauta e se ka molao hlakotsoe.